Colonial America: New France Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the First Continental Congress in 1774?

  • To establish a new government for the colonies
  • To discuss how to respond to the Intolerable Acts (correct)
  • To unite the colonies against British rule
  • To declare independence from Britain
  • Which action was NOT taken by the First Continental Congress?

  • Drafting a Declaration of Rights
  • Calling for military action against Britain (correct)
  • Appealing to the King of Britain
  • Establishing a complete boycott of British goods
  • What was one outcome of the battles of Lexington and Concord?

  • The colonies were united in their struggle for independence (correct)
  • The British Commander in Boston was dismissed
  • Military strength shifted in favor of the British
  • The British captured both Samuel Adams and John Hancock
  • Which of these was a reason the colonists opposed the Intolerable Acts?

    <p>They felt it infringed upon their local governance and rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of the Quebec Act perceived by the colonists?

    <p>It extended Quebec's borders, inciting colonial fears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one provision of the Intolerable Acts concerning Boston Harbor?

    <p>Closure until damages from the Boston Tea Party were paid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the British typically respond to colonial protests like the Boston Tea Party?

    <p>By imposing stricter laws and acts like the Intolerable Acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Association established by the First Continental Congress?

    <p>A boycott of British goods until the Intolerable Acts were repealed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Second Continental Congress in May 1775?

    <p>To draft pleas to the King and British people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army primarily due to political considerations?

    <p>George Washington</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What battle is known for demonstrating the American forces' ability to inflict heavy casualties on the British despite their eventual retreat?

    <p>Bunker Hill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did George Washington employ during the war that involved tactical retreats and waiting for enemy mistakes?

    <p>Fabian strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant weakness faced by the American forces during the war?

    <p>Constant supply shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures helped train American soldiers during the Revolutionary War?

    <p>Baron von Steuben</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable action taken by the Continental Congress to appeal to the British monarchy?

    <p>Olive Branch Petition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many German mercenaries, known as Hessians, were hired by George III during the conflict?

    <p>30,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main arguments made in Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' regarding the nature of governments?

    <p>Legitimate governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the colonists' growing sentiment towards independence, as mentioned in the context provided?

    <p>The burning of Norfolk, VA, and Falmouth, Maine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Richard Henry Lee’s significant contribution to the independence movement?

    <p>He introduced the motion for independence to Congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the composition of the American population regarding their stance towards Britain during the revolutionary period?

    <p>Approximately one-third were loyalists, one-third were patriots, and one-third were neutral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which battle did Washington's army successfully escape into New Jersey after facing a significant defeat?

    <p>Battle of Long Island</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key document was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, laying out reasons for American independence?

    <p>The Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason that the British did not succeed in conquering Canada?

    <p>Local support for the French against the British.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure was NOT part of the 'Committee of Five' responsible for drafting the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>Benedict Arnold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Period 3 (1607-1800)

    • France established Quebec in 1608, along the St. Lawrence River.
    • Early relationships were good with Huron tribes, helping the Iroquois Confederacy. However, relations with the Iroquois were worse.
    • French settlement of the Ohio Valley was prevented.
    • New France's growth was slow, reaching 60,000 by 1750 compared to the English colonies' 1.5 million.
    • French emigration was not driven by refuge for Huguenots.
    • The Edict of Nantes (1589-1685) and French Caribbean colonies were important for sugar crop and trade.
    • Modern-day Haiti was a significant and valuable colony.

    New France Fans Out

    • Beaver pelt hats were popular in Europe.
    • Fur trappers (coureurs de bois) and voyageurs traveled deep into the wilderness and along rivers.
    • Established better relations with Native Americans through marriage.

    Effects on Native Americans

    • Gained European goods.
    • Alcohol and disease spread unintentionally to the natives.
    • Mass slaughter of beavers violated religious customs

    Other Events

    • Detroit founded in 1701 by Antoine Cadillac.
    • Louisiana claimed by France in 1682, explored by Robert de La Salle.
    • New Orleans founded in 1718.
    • War of Jenkins's Ear (1739): British and Spanish conflict over Caribbean trade.
    • King George's War (early 1740s): British colonists were successful but lost captured territory after the treaty.

    The Clash of Empires

    • French and Indian War (1754-1763)
    • France competed with Britain for the Ohio Valley.
    • The British built forts along the Ohio River, including Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh)
    • George Washington opened fire on French forces in the beginning of the war.

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    Description

    Explore the history of New France from its establishment in 1608 to its interactions with Native American tribes. This quiz delves into the role of fur trade, the effects of European colonization, and the significance of economic relationships in colonial times. Test your knowledge on how these dynamics shaped early North America.

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