Colonial America: New France Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the First Continental Congress in 1774?

To establish a new government for the colonies

To discuss how to respond to the Intolerable Acts (correct)

To unite the colonies against British rule

To declare independence from Britain

Which action was NOT taken by the First Continental Congress?

Drafting a Declaration of Rights

Calling for military action against Britain (correct)

Appealing to the King of Britain

Establishing a complete boycott of British goods

What was one outcome of the battles of Lexington and Concord?

The colonies were united in their struggle for independence (correct)

The British Commander in Boston was dismissed

Military strength shifted in favor of the British

The British captured both Samuel Adams and John Hancock

Which of these was a reason the colonists opposed the Intolerable Acts?

They felt it infringed upon their local governance and rights (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aspect of the Quebec Act perceived by the colonists?

It extended Quebec's borders, inciting colonial fears (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one provision of the Intolerable Acts concerning Boston Harbor?

Closure until damages from the Boston Tea Party were paid (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did the British typically respond to colonial protests like the Boston Tea Party?

By imposing stricter laws and acts like the Intolerable Acts (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was the Association established by the First Continental Congress?

A boycott of British goods until the Intolerable Acts were repealed (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Second Continental Congress in May 1775?

To draft pleas to the King and British people (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army primarily due to political considerations?

George Washington (C) Signup and view all the answers

What battle is known for demonstrating the American forces' ability to inflict heavy casualties on the British despite their eventual retreat?

Bunker Hill (C) Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did George Washington employ during the war that involved tactical retreats and waiting for enemy mistakes?

Fabian strategy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant weakness faced by the American forces during the war?

Constant supply shortages (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures helped train American soldiers during the Revolutionary War?

Baron von Steuben (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable action taken by the Continental Congress to appeal to the British monarchy?

Olive Branch Petition (D) Signup and view all the answers

How many German mercenaries, known as Hessians, were hired by George III during the conflict?

30,000 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main arguments made in Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' regarding the nature of governments?

Legitimate governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the colonists' growing sentiment towards independence, as mentioned in the context provided?

The burning of Norfolk, VA, and Falmouth, Maine (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was Richard Henry Lee’s significant contribution to the independence movement?

He introduced the motion for independence to Congress. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the composition of the American population regarding their stance towards Britain during the revolutionary period?

Approximately one-third were loyalists, one-third were patriots, and one-third were neutral. (B) Signup and view all the answers

During which battle did Washington's army successfully escape into New Jersey after facing a significant defeat?

Battle of Long Island (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which key document was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, laying out reasons for American independence?

The Declaration of Independence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason that the British did not succeed in conquering Canada?

Local support for the French against the British. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which figure was NOT part of the 'Committee of Five' responsible for drafting the Declaration of Independence?

Benedict Arnold (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Franklin's diplomatic role in France

Benjamin Franklin's efforts to secure foreign aid from France during the American Revolution.

Foreign aid challenges

Difficulties in securing and utilizing foreign military aid and supplies during the American Revolution.

Continental Army training

The process of training the Continental Army by foreign officers like Lafayette, Von Steuben, and Pulaski during the revolution.

Defensive war strategy

The American strategy, in the American Revolution, of waiting until the British made a mistake rather than directly confronting them.