History of New France
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of New France as a trading post colony?

  • To exploit the fur trade for the benefit of monopolistic companies (correct)
  • To develop large urban centers for trade
  • To establish permanent settlements for agriculture
  • To promote religious conversion to Protestantism

What demographic characteristic significantly affected the growth of New France?

  • A low population with more men than women (correct)
  • A large number of children and families
  • A high proportion of women compared to men
  • An equal number of men and women

What factor contributed to New France's low rate of colonization?

  • Lack of natural resources
  • Threats from Iroquois and English attacks (correct)
  • Rich soil for farming
  • The presence of numerous Protestant settlers

What climate condition hindered population growth in New France?

<p>Long and cold winters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the French monarchy show little interest in New France prior to 1663?

<p>It was primarily focused on military expansion in Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Company of 100 Associates' focus on fur trade?

<p>A lack of settlers being brought to New France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate male population in New France in 1665?

<p>775 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main obstacles to travel between France and New France?

<p>The long travel times of approximately 2-3 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious group was exclusively allowed in New France?

<p>Catholics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the predominant economic activity in New France?

<p>Fur trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trading Post Colony

A colony established primarily for exploiting resources, requiring only a small number of people to be profitable.

Dependency on France

New France relied heavily on France for economic and social survival, indicating a lack of self-sufficiency.

Demographic Imbalance

The disproportionate number of men compared to women in New France, highlighting slow population growth.

Limited Colonization

New France faced challenges attracting settlers, resulting in a small population.

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Iroquois and English Threat

Constant danger from Native American tribes and European rivals discouraged settlement.

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Climate of New France

Harsh winters and long cold periods made life in New France challenging.

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Isolation from France

Long travel times between France and New France made communication and connections difficult.

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Religious Restrictions

Only Catholics were allowed to settle in New France, limiting potential immigrants.

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Company of 100 Associates

This company, despite promises to bring settlers, prioritized fur trade profits, hindering population growth.

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French Monarchy's Disinterest

Before 1663, the French monarchy lacked significant interest in New France’s development.

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