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Questions and Answers
Conversational code mixing occurs when there is a deliberate mixing of two languages without a change in topic.
Conversational code mixing occurs when there is a deliberate mixing of two languages without a change in topic.
True
Situational code mixing occurs when speakers switch languages entirely in response to the language proficiency of the listener.
Situational code mixing occurs when speakers switch languages entirely in response to the language proficiency of the listener.
True
The study found that only conversational code mixing was used in the Buk:an Empat Mata program.
The study found that only conversational code mixing was used in the Buk:an Empat Mata program.
False
Bilingual speakers tend to mix codes to create a more formal atmosphere.
Bilingual speakers tend to mix codes to create a more formal atmosphere.
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The phrase 'I love ibu from Miyake' is an example of conversational code mixing.
The phrase 'I love ibu from Miyake' is an example of conversational code mixing.
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Code mixing can enhance a presenter’s confidence during a conversation.
Code mixing can enhance a presenter’s confidence during a conversation.
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The presenters in the Bukan Empat Mata program used only the Indonesian language throughout the show.
The presenters in the Bukan Empat Mata program used only the Indonesian language throughout the show.
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Situational code mixing always involves a change in language after a topic shift.
Situational code mixing always involves a change in language after a topic shift.
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Code mixing makes presentations less interesting to the audience.
Code mixing makes presentations less interesting to the audience.
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Mixing different languages can help create solidarity among bilingual speakers.
Mixing different languages can help create solidarity among bilingual speakers.
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Code switching refers to mixing words from two languages within the same sentence.
Code switching refers to mixing words from two languages within the same sentence.
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A bilingual person is less likely to code switch around people who do not share both languages.
A bilingual person is less likely to code switch around people who do not share both languages.
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Code mixing implies that a speaker is predominantly using one language while incorporating phrases from another.
Code mixing implies that a speaker is predominantly using one language while incorporating phrases from another.
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When a child switches languages within a sentence, this does not require fluency in both languages.
When a child switches languages within a sentence, this does not require fluency in both languages.
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Code switching occurs when a speaker uses both languages out of excitement or confusion.
Code switching occurs when a speaker uses both languages out of excitement or confusion.
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In a bilingual environment, it is more common for children to code switch.
In a bilingual environment, it is more common for children to code switch.
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Code switching has a special social pragmatic consequence compared to code mixing.
Code switching has a special social pragmatic consequence compared to code mixing.
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A bilingual child saying 'Mom, can we go auf Urlaub to Florida this year, bitte?' is an example of code mixing.
A bilingual child saying 'Mom, can we go auf Urlaub to Florida this year, bitte?' is an example of code mixing.
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The practice of using two or more languages within a sentence or discourse is known as code mixing.
The practice of using two or more languages within a sentence or discourse is known as code mixing.
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Code switching can help in communicating solidarity with a specific social group.
Code switching can help in communicating solidarity with a specific social group.
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Code mixing typically occurs in formal situations.
Code mixing typically occurs in formal situations.
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Sociolinguistics studies the relationship between language and social factors.
Sociolinguistics studies the relationship between language and social factors.
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Code switching is a sign of language interference.
Code switching is a sign of language interference.
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Bilingual speakers have a more extensive vocabulary to express nuanced attitudes and emotions.
Bilingual speakers have a more extensive vocabulary to express nuanced attitudes and emotions.
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Conversational code mixing involves a change in the topic of discussion.
Conversational code mixing involves a change in the topic of discussion.
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Code switching can be observed primarily in formal language settings.
Code switching can be observed primarily in formal language settings.
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The linguistic phenomenon of code mixing is defined by a clear separation of function and role of languages.
The linguistic phenomenon of code mixing is defined by a clear separation of function and role of languages.
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According to Wardhaugh, there is only one kind of code mixing.
According to Wardhaugh, there is only one kind of code mixing.
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Code switching is a natural conflation that occurs among multilingual speakers.
Code switching is a natural conflation that occurs among multilingual speakers.
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Using italic writing or underline in written language indicates code switching.
Using italic writing or underline in written language indicates code switching.
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One example of code switching includes mixing Spanish and English in a single phrase.
One example of code switching includes mixing Spanish and English in a single phrase.
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The social aspect of language is irrelevant to the study of linguistics.
The social aspect of language is irrelevant to the study of linguistics.
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Study Notes
Code Mixing and Code Switching
- Code Switching: Alternating between two or more languages (or dialects) within a single conversation or sentence. This is a deliberate choice, often highlighting social connections or emphasizing nuances. It often involves switching both vocabulary, grammar, and syntax.
- Code Mixing: Mixing elements from two or more languages within a single utterance. This is different from code switching as it's not always a conscious decision; the languages may blend, and the function (meaning) of the languages isn't always clear.
- Key Difference: Code switching has a social/pragmatic implication; code mixing typically does not.
Types of Code Mixing
- Situational Code Mixing: Language choice based on the context or situation. One language may be used in specific contexts, while another is used in completely different contexts. Changes may be sudden or gradual.
- Conversational Code Mixing: Deliberate mixing of two languages without changing the topic. This is often used by bilinguals to emphasize solidarity with, or show belonging to, a particular social group.
Examples (Code Switching)
- "Mom, can we go auf Urlaub to Florida this year, bitte?" (German + English) - This demonstrates fluency in both languages, using expressions for "going on vacation" from both.
- If you have an exam next week, simdiden calismaya baslamalisin. (English + Turkish)
- Gracias for the lovely gift. Esta awesome! (Spanish + English)
- Pwedebatayo mag dinner sa Barney's Burgers later? I want protein! (Tagalog + English)
- Are we eating chez ta mere demain? (English + French)
- Saweyti I-homework tabaa ';Jt? (Arabic+ English)
- No 'cdngdang celebrate caisinhnhat. (Vietnamese + English)
- niyaoqu get pizza with me ma? (Mandarin + English)
Examples (Code Mixing)
- Specific situations and conversational examples provided in the text. Note: These examples illustrate the mixing of English and Indonesian in various contexts, showing how both situational and conversational mixing occurred in a TV program.
Benefits of Code Switching
- Social Solidarity: Communicating belonging to a social group.
- Nuance and Emotional Expression: Accessing a wider range of words, expressions, or emotional tones available in multiple languages that can be effectively and powerfully communicated.
- Increased Impact: More effective delivery of speech by drawing on a wider vocabulary.
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Description
Test your understanding of code mixing and code switching with this quiz. Explore the definitions, types, and key differences between these two linguistic phenomena. See how well you grasp the nuances of language interaction in conversation.
