Coastal Geography Quiz

The distance over which wind blows across the surface of a body of water.

A coastal flood caused by a rise in sea level associated with low pressure weather systems.

A natural hollow or cavity in a cliff face, typically formed by wave erosion.

A tall isolated rock stack separated from the mainland, often formed by wave erosion.

Methods using artificial structures to protect the coastline from erosion.

Techniques using natural materials and processes to reduce erosion along the coast.

The process of wearing away and transporting rock, sediment, and soil by the action of waves, currents, and tides.

The process by which waves break down and wear away rocks and cliffs.

The movement of sediment (like sand and rocks) along a coastline, driven by waves that approach the shore at an angle.

The initial stage of coastal erosion where cracks form at the base of a headland due to forces like hydraulic action and abrasion.

A natural bridge formed when the roof of a cave collapses, leaving a passageway.

The final stage of coastal erosion where a stack is eroded down to a small, rocky platform.

The period of English history marked by the rule of the Tudor monarchs, from Henry VII (1485) to Elizabeth I (1603). They are known for their impactful events, such as Henry VIII's break from the Roman Catholic Church, and the flourishing of English literature and arts.

The process of harshly persecuting people for their religious beliefs. "Bloody Mary" earned her nickname because of her violent treatment of Protestants who did not convert to Catholicism.

A writing instrument made from bird feathers, used in Tudor England for writing on materials like vellum (animal skin).

A popular form of entertainment in Tudor England, where playwrights like William Shakespeare wrote works exploring political and social themes.

The Spanish fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade England in 1588. It was famously defeated by the English navy under Queen Elizabeth I, securing England's dominance at sea.

A portrait made to reinforce the authority and power of a monarch. Elizabeth I's portraits often depicted her in rich clothing and with confident expressions.

A formal education system that focused on Latin, religious studies, and the classics. It was primarily reserved for the wealthy and elite.

The role of women during the Tudor period. Though a male-dominated society, women like Elizabeth I wielded significant power and influence.

A type of coastal protection that involves building a solid barrier along the coastline to prevent erosion. It is often made of concrete, stone, or wood.

A structure built parallel to the shore, usually submerged in the water. It helps break the force of the waves before they reach the coastline, reducing erosion.

A type of coastal protection that involves adding sand or shingle to the beach to widen it and make it less susceptible to erosion.

A natural coastal feature formed by the accumulation of sand or shingle, running parallel to the coastline. It protects the land behind it from erosion.

A type of coastal protection that involves planting vegetation along the coastline. The roots help bind the soil, stabilizing the coastline and reducing erosion.

Mary I, also known as "Bloody Mary", was the Queen of England from 1553 to 1558. She earned this nickname due to her harsh persecution of Protestants during her reign, as she aimed to restore Catholicism to England.

Henry VIII ruled England from 1509 to 1547. He is well-known for his six wives, initiating the English Reformation, and establishing the Church of England.

Edward VI, the son of Henry VIII, ruled England from 1547 to 1553. He was a Protestant king during a period of religious change in England.

Elizabeth I, the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, reigned as Queen of England from 1558 to 1603. She was a strong and popular ruler, leading England through a period of prosperity and international success, including the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.

The Spanish Armada, a fleet of Spanish ships, was defeated by the English navy in 1588. This decisive victory marked a significant moment in English history, establishing the nation as a major naval power.

Tudor entertainment encompassed a variety of activities enjoyed by the royalty and commoners alike. This included grand banquets and feasts, theatrical performances, music, and dancing.

Tudor family tree includes Henry VII at the top, followed by Henry VIII, his six wives, and their children, including Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I.

Tudor monarchs are remembered for various significant events in English history - Henry VIII's break with the Roman Catholic Church, Edward VI's promotion of Protestantism, Mary I's attempt to restore Catholicism, and Elizabeth I's rise to power and the defeat of the Spanish Armada.