Coastal Ecosystems: Mangroves and Salt Marshes
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Questions and Answers

What is a key ecosystem service provided by salt marshes?

  • Flood protection (correct)
  • Carbon sequestration
  • Habitat provision for marine species
  • Water filtration
  • Which coastal ecosystem serves as a critical nursery habitat for fish and shellfish species?

  • Estuaries (correct)
  • Mangroves
  • Coral reefs
  • Salt marshes
  • What is a distinctive feature of coral reefs in terms of coastal protection?

  • Filtering pollutants from water
  • Reducing coastal erosion (correct)
  • Supporting fisheries
  • Attracting tourists
  • How do mangroves contribute to climate change mitigation?

    <p>By storing carbon in plant biomass and sediments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a shared function of estuaries and salt marshes in terms of water quality improvement?

    <p>Pollutant filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which coastal ecosystem is primarily valued for its biodiversity and its support to fisheries?

    <p>Coral reefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is unique to mangroves among the listed ecosystems?

    <p>Roots trap sediments and organic matter, contributing to nutrient cycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ecosystem is primarily flooded and drained by salt water brought in by tides?

    <p>Salt marshes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ecosystem is known for being extremely diverse and hosting a wide array of marine life?

    <p>Coral reefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ecosystem serves as breeding grounds and nurseries for many marine species?

    <p>Estuaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ecosystem is characterized by the colonies of coral polyps secreting calcium carbonate?

    <p>Coral reefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ecosystem plays a crucial role in filtering pollutants and stabilizing shorelines?

    <p>Salt marshes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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