Ecosystems: Mangroves and Salt Marshes

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What role do mangroves play in terms of coastal protection?

Buffering storms, waves, and erosion

Which ecosystem is known for its function in flood protection?

Salt marshes

What is the primary function of coral reefs in supporting biodiversity?

Providing critical habitat for a quarter of marine species

How do estuaries contribute to flood protection?

Absorb floodwaters to reduce storm impact

In what way do salt marshes support fisheries?

Supporting commercial and subsistence fisheries

What is one of the main anthropogenic influences that can reduce the capacity of coastal ecosystems to provide protection services?

Habitat destruction

Which ecosystem is characterized by trees and shrubs adapted to saline conditions?

Mangroves

Where are coral reefs typically found?

In warm, shallow waters

Which ecosystem is known for serving as breeding grounds and nurseries for many marine species?

Estuaries

Which ecosystem is formed by colonies of coral polyps that secrete calcium carbonate?

Coral reefs

Which ecosystem is characterized by coastal wetlands flooded and drained by salt water brought in by the tides?

Salt marshes

Which ecosystem is crucial in filtering pollutants and stabilizing shorelines?

Salt marshes

Explore the unique properties of mangroves and salt marshes, coastal ecosystems with distinctive characteristics and ecological roles. Learn about the flora and fauna that thrive in these habitats and their significance in protecting coastal areas.

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