CNA Practice Flashcards for Tuberculosis

Questions and Answers

The resident requires ________ precautions for tuberculosis.

Airborne (correct)

Droplet

Standard

Contact

Tuberculosis is defined as:

A viral infection that is similar to the common cold.

A bacterial infection that affects the lungs. (correct)

An antibiotic-resistant infection that is colonized.

A fungal infection that causes inflammation to the liver.

While caring for the resident he begins to choke. After calling the nurse and staying with the resident, the nurse aide should:

Ask the resident if he can speak or cough. (correct)

Place a fist half way between the resident's rib cage and waist.

Document the findings

Start abdominal thrusts

Mr. Snyder is 88-years-old. He has tuberculosis and is disoriented. Mr. Snyder's disorientation means he:

Has decreased cognitive function. Signup and view all the answers

The resident asks the nurse aide to view the facility's survey results. The best response by the nurse aide is:

Do you have a specific question I can answer for you? Signup and view all the answers

The resident states his daughter is only mean to him when he asks too many questions. This is an example of:

Rationalization Signup and view all the answers

Which vital sign should be reported to the licensed nurse immediately?

Respiratory rate 28 breaths per minute Signup and view all the answers

When checking the resident's pulse rate, the Nurse Aide will observe the ____.

Rate, rhythm, force Signup and view all the answers

Maintaining proper body alignment while the resident is lying in bed will help to:

Prevent contractures. Signup and view all the answers

When transferring the resident from the bed to the chair, all actions are appropriate EXCEPT:

Place the resident in lateral position. Signup and view all the answers

When caring for the resident with C-diff, the nurse aide should remember to:

Hand hygiene using soap and water. Signup and view all the answers

The resident who is bed-bound should be repositioned every:

2 hours Signup and view all the answers

The resident who needs assistance with eating should be placed in the ____ position.

Semi-Fowler's Signup and view all the answers

In the chain of infection link, the ____ describes the person who could become infected.

Susceptible host Signup and view all the answers

The resident was recently found to have pediculosis. This will require _____ precautions.

Contact Signup and view all the answers

The resident needs a breathing treatment. Which member of the health care team will assist?

Respiratory therapist Signup and view all the answers

The nurse aide is allowed to perform which action?

Observe the resident for signs of infection. Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are risk factors for falls EXCEPT:

Non-skid footwear Signup and view all the answers

Which resident has a higher risk for choking?

The resident with cognitive impairment. Signup and view all the answers

The best way to prevent the spread of infection is:

Performing hand hygiene. Signup and view all the answers

When assisting the resident with a bed bath, the nurse aide should:

Observe the resident's skin for bruises, rashes, and open areas. Signup and view all the answers

Which action is appropriate when assisting the resident with bed bath and perineal care?

Change bath water and gloves after washing legs and feet. Signup and view all the answers

The best position for reducing pressure on one side of the body is:

Lateral Signup and view all the answers

The resident's head of bed is elevated 38 degrees. The resident is in the ______ position.

Semi-Fowler's Signup and view all the answers

The nurse aide is using proper body mechanics if he:

Pivots the client from one surface to another. Signup and view all the answers

To measure the height for the resident who cannot get out of bed and who lays flat, the Nurse Aide will:

Position resident supine and measure from top of head to bottom of feet. Signup and view all the answers

The nurse aide will use a _____ to measure the height of a resident who is bed-bound.

Tape measure Signup and view all the answers

When transferring the resident from the bed to stretcher, the nurse aide should:

Seek the assistance of one additional co-worker. Signup and view all the answers

The resident laying with head of bed flat is in the ______ position.

Supine Signup and view all the answers

Which position is best for the resident who has difficulty breathing?

Fowler's Signup and view all the answers

Which device is appropriate to use for the resident with an unsteady gait?

Gait belt Signup and view all the answers

When assisting the resident with the walker, the nurse aide should:

Check for dizziness after assisting the resident to stand. Signup and view all the answers

Turning the resident without disturbing body alignment is known as:

Logrolling Signup and view all the answers

While assisting the resident with the walker, she begins to fall. The nurse aide should:

Check if resident is breathing. Signup and view all the answers

A fire occurs while caring for the resident. The nurse aide should:

Activate the fire alarm. Signup and view all the answers

The nurse aide needs to check the resident's blood pressure. She should locate the ____ pulse point.

Brachial Signup and view all the answers

When weighing the resident, the nurse aide will:

Subtract the weight of the wheelchair from the total if applicable. Signup and view all the answers

The resident must receive a special diet. Which member of the health care team will assist?

Registered Dietician Signup and view all the answers

The nurse aide finds the resident crying in her room. Which response is most appropriate?

Is there something you want to talk about? Signup and view all the answers

The licensed nurse has instructed you to check the resident's axillary temperature. To complete this task, you will position the thermometer:

In the resident's underarm. Signup and view all the answers

Which vital sign is affected by the resident's hypertension?

Blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

When assisting the resident to ambulate, all the following equipment may be necessary EXCEPT:

Knee immobilizer Signup and view all the answers

When performing a procedure that may cause blood splash, the nurse aide should use ____ precautions.

Contact Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is an example of subjective information?

The resident complains of nausea. Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease requires droplet precaution?

Influenza Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease is characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin (jaundice)?

Hepatitis Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease is characterized by watery diarrhea?

Clostridium difficile Signup and view all the answers

Which action is appropriate infection control practice?

Performing hand hygiene after touching the resident's side rails. Signup and view all the answers

Which sequence is correct when putting on personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Gown, mask, goggles, gloves Signup and view all the answers

When using a mask, the nurse aide should remember to:

Perform hand hygiene before removing the mask. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Infection Control and Precautions

Airborne precautions are necessary for tuberculosis management.
Tuberculosis is a bacterial lung infection, not viral or fungal.
Contact precautions are required for pediculosis (lice).
Influenza requires droplet precautions for prevention.
Hand hygiene using soap and water is essential when caring for C-diff patients.

Nursing Care Procedures

If a resident chokes, first check if they can speak or cough before performing abdominal thrusts.
Residents should be repositioned every 2 hours to prevent contractures.
When assisting with a bed bath, observe the resident’s skin for any abnormalities.
Change bath water and gloves after washing the legs and feet during personal care.

Patient Safety and Vital Signs

A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute is critical and should be reported immediately.
When checking pulse rate, observe rate, rhythm, and force.
Blood pressure assessments are affected by the patient’s hypertension.
Always seek assistance when transferring residents to ensure safety.

Emergency and Fire Procedures

In a fire emergency, activate the fire alarm first.
For residents falling while using a walker, ensure to check their breathing.

Communication and Emotional Support

Respond to an emotional resident by encouraging open communication.
While discussing facility survey results, offer to assist with specific questions rather than denying access.

Proper Body Mechanics and Equipment Use

Use a gait belt for residents with unsteady gait to enhance safety.
During transfers, position the chair on the resident's unaffected side to facilitate movement.
Logrolling technique helps in turning a resident while maintaining spine alignment.

Dietary and Health Team Communication

Registered dieticians assist in managing special diets for residents.
If a diet-related issue arises, involve the registered dietician.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Usage

Correct order for putting on PPE: gown, mask, goggles, gloves.
Perform hand hygiene before removing a mask to minimize infection risk.

Observations and Reporting

Subjective information includes patient's reported feelings, such as complaints of nausea.
Objective information includes measurable signs such as heart rate and visible rashes.

Risk Management

Non-skid footwear reduces the risk of falls.
Cognitive impairment increases the risk for choking, indicating a need for careful supervision during meals.

Infection Prevention Strategies

The best method to prevent the spread of infection remains consistent hand hygiene.
Handling soiled linen and performing hand hygiene after contact with resident environments are critical for infection control.

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Description

Test your knowledge of tuberculosis precautions and definitions with these 50 question flashcards designed for Certified Nursing Assistants. This quiz will help you understand key concepts and terminology related to tuberculosis management in healthcare settings.