CNA Chapter 4 Quiz & Flashcards on Cancer Care

Questions and Answers

How should a resident with COPD be positioned?

Lying on his stomach

Sitting upright (correct)

Flat on his back

Lying on his side

The respiratory system is made up of:

Kidneys, ureters, urethra

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

Atria, ventricles, aorta

Trachea, bronchi, lungs (correct)

Homeostasis is:

A group of cells that perform a similar task

The condition in which all of the body systems are working their best (correct)

The building block of the body

Abnormal changes in the body systems

How is glaucoma often treated?

With eye drops Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical term means toward the midline of the body?

Medial Signup and view all the answers

A(n) __________ stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation after a knee replacement.

Anti-embolic Signup and view all the answers

Respiration consists of:

Inspiration and expiration Signup and view all the answers

The eye and ear are part of:

The nervous system Signup and view all the answers

Guidelines for caring for a resident with multiple sclerosis include which of the following?

Preventing falls Signup and view all the answers

Osteoporosis causes:

Bones that can break easily Signup and view all the answers

Parkinson's disease typically causes:

A shuffling gait Signup and view all the answers

A resident with AIDS who has nausea and is vomiting should eat:

Small, frequent meals Signup and view all the answers

The yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells is called:

Lymph Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of the skin?

It feels heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure. Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for high blood pressure is:

Hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What kind of shoes are best for residents with diabetes to wear?

Breathable shoes (leather, cotton, or canvas) Signup and view all the answers

High blood pressure:

Is a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the human body?

206 Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why females are more likely to have urinary tract infections than males?

Having a shorter urethra Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful for a resident who has AIDS and has numbness, tingling, and pain in his feet?

Wearing loose slippers Signup and view all the answers

What is one way a nursing assistant can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system?

NAs should offer frequent trips to the bathroom. Signup and view all the answers

Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have trouble with:

Breathing Signup and view all the answers

What should an NA do when providing oral care for a resident with cancer?

The NA should assist the resident with brushing and flossing regularly. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of how an NA should assist a resident with one-sided weakness after a stroke?

The NA should stand on the weaker side. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful for a resident who has had a heart attack?

Regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are symptoms commonly experienced by people who have diabetes?

Excessive thirst, extreme hunger, frequent urination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would best help a resident who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Asking the resident not to lie down for at least two to three hours after eating Signup and view all the answers

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness. With an autoimmune illness, the body's __________ system attacks normal tissue.

Immune Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation PWB stand for?

Partial weight-bearing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is helpful when an NA is providing skin care for a resident who has cancer?

Avoiding applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?

It senses and interprets information from outside the body. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a cataract develops?

The lens of the eye becomes cloudy. Signup and view all the answers

A resident with a head or spinal cord injury should be re-positioned at least every __________ hours.

2 Signup and view all the answers

What can a nursing assistant do to help prevent urinary tract infections?

The NA should wipe from front to back when giving perineal care. Signup and view all the answers

One way a nursing assistant can help with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system is to:

Keep sheets wrinkle-free Signup and view all the answers

Withhold fluids so a resident will not go to the bathroom often.

Keep sheets wrinkle-free Signup and view all the answers

A normal change of aging for the female reproductive system is:

A loss of calcium Signup and view all the answers

Where should the NA stand when helping with ambulation for a resident who is recovering from a stroke?

On the resident's weaker side Signup and view all the answers

When helping a resident who has had a hip replacement get dressed, how should the nursing assistant (NA) begin?

Start with the weaker side Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of muscles?

They provide movement of body parts. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system?

It supplies food, oxygen, and hormones to cells. Signup and view all the answers

When atrophy occurs:

The muscle decreases in size. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of congestive heart failure (CHF)?

Residents may take medication that makes them urinate more often. Signup and view all the answers

How does the immune system protect the body from disease?

Through nonspecific and specific immunity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of spinal cord injuries?

The higher the injury, the greater the loss of function. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Positioning and Conditions

Residents with COPD should be positioned sitting upright to facilitate easier breathing.
Residents with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) primarily experience difficulty with breathing.

Respiratory System Components

The respiratory system comprises the trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

Homeostasis

Homeostasis refers to the optimal functioning condition of all body systems.

Common Medical Treatments

Glaucoma is typically treated using eye drops.

Anatomical Terms

Medial refers to a position towards the midline of the body.

Circulatory Aids

Anti-embolic stockings aid circulation post knee replacement surgery.

Respiration

Respiration involves the processes of inspiration (inhaling) and expiration (exhaling).

Senses and Systems

The eye and ear are components of the nervous system.

Care Guidelines

Care for residents with multiple sclerosis includes preventing falls.

Osteoporosis Effects

Osteoporosis leads to bones that are fragile and prone to breakage.

Parkinson's Disease Symptoms

Parkinson's disease commonly manifests as a shuffling gait.

Nutritional Recommendations for AIDS

Residents with AIDS experiencing nausea should eat small, frequent meals.

Lymphatic System

Lymph is the yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells.

Skin Functionality

The skin is capable of sensing heat, cold, pain, touch, and pressure.

High Blood Pressure

The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension, defined as a consistent measurement of 130/80 or higher.

Diabetes Footwear

Residents with diabetes should wear breathable shoes made of leather, cotton, or canvas.

Urinary Tract Infections

Females are more susceptible to urinary tract infections due to a shorter urethra.

Post-Heart Attack Care

Regular exercise is beneficial for residents recovering from a heart attack.

Diabetes Symptoms

Common symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, extreme hunger, and frequent urination.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

To manage GERD, residents should not lie down for two to three hours after eating.

Autoimmune Disorders

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune illness where the immune system attacks normal tissue.

Mobility Assistance

Nursing assistants should stand on the weaker side when assisting a resident who has had a stroke.

Skin Care in Cancer Patients

Avoid applying lotion to areas receiving radiation therapy to prevent irritation.

Functions of the Nervous System

The nervous system senses and interprets information from the environment.

Eye Conditions

Cataracts develop when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy.

Movement and Muscle Function

Muscles enable movement of body parts and decrease in size when atrophy occurs.

Circulatory System Role

The circulatory system is responsible for supplying food, oxygen, and hormones to cells.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

Residents with CHF may be prescribed medications that increase urination; a diet low in sodium is often recommended.

Immune System Protection

The immune system defends against disease through nonspecific and specific immunity.

Spinal Cord Injury Outcomes

The higher the spinal cord injury, the greater the loss of function experienced by the resident.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards for CNA Chapter 4. Focus on key concepts regarding the respiratory system and patient positioning for those with COPD. Perfect for nursing students preparing for certification.

CNA Chapter 4 Flashcards