Washington CNA Written Exam Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is one important reason why the bed should remain wrinkle-free?

to help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure injuries

What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body part?

prosthesis

Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called?

range of motion

Which of the following is the correct way to remove a gown?

unfasten the gown at the neck and the waist and roll the dirty side in while holding the gown away from the body Signup and view all the answers

How many times can disposable gloves be worn before being discarded?

once Signup and view all the answers

To best communicate with a visually impaired resident, the NA should?

identify herself when she enters the room Signup and view all the answers

The best way for an NA to provide foot care for a diabetic resident is to?

observe the feet regularly for signs of sores or infection Signup and view all the answers

If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to?

widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her Signup and view all the answers

An NA should use friction for at least ____ seconds when washing her hands.

20 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a term for a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself?

advance directive Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate?

rectal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA?

prescribing a new medication Signup and view all the answers

How should the NA respond if a resident tries to give him a gift?

the NA should refuse the gift but say thank you Signup and view all the answers

What does the term empathy mean?

Empathy means being able to identify with the feelings of others Signup and view all the answers

To monitor a resident's pulse rate, the NA will most commonly check the ________ pulse.

radial Signup and view all the answers

Slapping, shoving, and rough handling are all considered to be a type of?

physical abuse Signup and view all the answers

With which of the following people may an NA share a resident's medical information?

resident's doctor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of a fact?

Mr. Gomez ate half of his scrambled egg Signup and view all the answers

Which is/are the most essential nutrient(s) for life?

water Signup and view all the answers

Objective information is?

information collected using the senses Signup and view all the answers

NAs should document care right after it is done.

True Signup and view all the answers

Standard precautions should be practiced on every single person in the NA's care.

True Signup and view all the answers

An NA should wash her hands before and after touching a resident.

True Signup and view all the answers

Using proper body mechanics includes?

standing with the legs shoulder-width apart Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first signs that a pressure injury is forming?

discoloration of the skin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a physical need?

food Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following remarks is a cliché?

It will all work out in the end. Signup and view all the answers

In which type of environment do microorganisms grow best?

dark Signup and view all the answers

An axillary temperature is measured?

in the armpit Signup and view all the answers

If a resident has just had a glass of iced tea, how long should the NA wait before measuring the resident's temperature via the oral method?

10-20 mins Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following abbreviations means nothing by mouth?

NPO Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following canes has four rubber tipped feet?

quad cane Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following situations must a NA always wear gloves?

while shaving a resident Signup and view all the answers

Which type of toileting equipment is used for elimination for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a regular bedpan?

fracture pan Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is the medical term for?

high blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

How often should an ostomy bag be emptied?

whenever stool is eliminated Signup and view all the answers

How should an NA work when helping a resident with range of motion exercises?

begin at the shoulders and work down the body Signup and view all the answers

A(n) _______________ is the permanent and painful shortening of a muscle or tendon.

contracture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is generally used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks?

milliliters (mL) Signup and view all the answers

How should a fracture pan be positioned?

with the handle toward the foot of the bed Signup and view all the answers

In order to communicate with a resident who has a hearing impairment, the NA should?

face the resident directly when speaking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of physical abuse?

pinching a resident Signup and view all the answers

Joking with a residents roommate about the resident's incontinence is what type of abuse?

psychological abuse Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of mental health disorders?

a mental health disorder is a disorder that produces signs and symptoms like any physical disorder Signup and view all the answers

An appropriate resource for an NA to turn to if he is experiencing stress is?

his supervisor Signup and view all the answers

In order for an object to be called clean in a healthcare setting, it must be?

free of pathogens Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a whole grain food?

whole wheat bread Signup and view all the answers

The serious condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in the body is called?

dehydration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a plant-based protein?

refried beans Signup and view all the answers

According to the USDA's MyPlate, most fruit choices should be?

whole fruit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of trying to prevent aspiration during eating?

the NA should place food in the stronger side of the mouth Signup and view all the answers

Transmission-based precautions are practiced in addition to standard precautions.

True Signup and view all the answers

An example of a physical restraint is?

raised side rails on a bed Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation ADLs stand for?

activities of daily living Signup and view all the answers

Which kind of care helps residents restore or improve function after an illness or injury?

rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is?

angina pectoris Signup and view all the answers

An NA can demonstrate ethical behavior by?

protecting a resident's privacy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 4:00pm to military time?

1600 hours Signup and view all the answers

Barriers to communication include which of the following?

NA uses medical terminology with the resident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication?

a resident points to a glass Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed?

a resident falls Signup and view all the answers

An employer must offer an NA a free vaccine for __________.

Hep B Signup and view all the answers

Draw sheets are used to?

reposition residents without causing shearing Signup and view all the answers

When assisting a resident with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed?

toward the foot of the bed Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure is measured using a?

sphygmomanometer Signup and view all the answers

One safety device that helps transfer residents is called a?

transfer belt Signup and view all the answers

Generally speaking, how many ounces of water or other fluids should residents be encouraged to drink each day?

64 oz Signup and view all the answers

The medical term for skin that is blue or gray is?

cyanotic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shows the correct conversion of midnight (12:00am) to military time?

2400 hours Signup and view all the answers

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires that nursing assistants complete at least ____ hours of training before being able to work as nursing assistants.

75 Signup and view all the answers

How many ounces are equal to 90 milliliters?

3 ounces Signup and view all the answers

Regular inspections performed in facilities to make sure they are following state and federal regulations are called?

surveys Signup and view all the answers

How can an NA keep a resident's health information confidential?

by storing, filing or shredding documents according to facility policy Signup and view all the answers

What are typical duties of an ombudsman?

An ombudsman advocates for residents and helps settle disputes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topics is required by OBRA to be covered during NA training?

promoting residents' independence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors promotes Residents' Rights?

encouraging a resident to participate in care planning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means harming a person physically, mentally, or emotionally by failing to provide needed care?

neglect Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means to steal, take advantage of, or improperly use the money, property, or other assets of another person?

financial abuse Signup and view all the answers

OBRA was passed as a response to?

Reports of poor care and abuse in long-term care facilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of touch?

Nursing assistants can softly pat residents' shoulders to communicate caring Signup and view all the answers

Tuberculosis is?

an airborne disease Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of diabetes?

people with diabetes must follow their diet instructions carefully Signup and view all the answers

The most common form of diabetes is?

Type 2 Signup and view all the answers

HIV can be transmitted by?

blood Signup and view all the answers

The key treatment for malignant tumors of the skin, breast, bladder, colon, rectum, stomach, and muscle is?

surgery Signup and view all the answers

Baseline vital signs are?

initial values that can be compared to future measurements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best way an NA can communicate with a resident who has cancer?

the NA should listen to the resident if he feels like talking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of physically restraining a resident?

leaving both side rails up on the bed Signup and view all the answers

A resident with AIDS who has an infection of the mouth may need to eat food that is?

soft Signup and view all the answers

To convert four ounces to milliliters, the NA should multiply four by?

30 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 1900 hours to standard time?

7:00pm Signup and view all the answers

Where is long term care offered?

skilled nursing facilities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true of urinary incontinence?

certain nervous system diseases can cause urinary incontinence Signup and view all the answers

After an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is?

the feeling that the amputated body part is still there Signup and view all the answers

When should bed sheets be changed?

when they are soiled or damp Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of advance directive?

durable power of attorney for health care Signup and view all the answers

______________ is taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.

fluid balance Signup and view all the answers

What member of the care team might help a resident learn to use adaptive devices for eating or dressing?

occupational therapist Signup and view all the answers

When encountering a fire, a nursing assistant should first?

remove residents from danger Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants are not allowed to?

change sterile dressings Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bed Care and Skin Health

Maintaining a wrinkle-free bed helps keep the skin healthy and prevents pressure injuries.

Medical Devices and Terms

A prosthesis is a device that replaces a missing body part.
Range of motion refers to exercises that move each joint through its full range.

Proper Care Procedures

Gowns should be removed by unfastening at the neck and waist, rolling the dirty side inward.
Disposable gloves should be used once and discarded.

Communication Techniques

Identify yourself when entering the room of a visually impaired resident.
Face residents directly to effectively communicate with those who have hearing impairments.

Diabetic Care

Regular foot care for diabetic residents includes observing their feet for signs of sores or infection.

Emergency Procedures

If a resident starts to fall, widen your stance and pull them close to prevent injury.

Hygiene Practices

Handwashing requires a minimum of 20 seconds of friction.
Standard precautions apply to every person under the nursing assistant's care.

Documentation and Regulations

Document care immediately after it is provided.
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) are essential for resident independence and quality of life.

Nutritional Needs

Water is the most essential nutrient for life, critical for hydration.
Whole grain foods, like whole wheat bread, are important for balanced nutrition.

Monitoring and Vital Signs

The most accurate temperature measurement is taken rectally.
Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer.

Abuse Awareness

Physical abuse includes actions like slapping or pinching a resident.
Psychological abuse can involve inappropriate comments about a resident's condition.

Emergency and Safety Protocols

A transfer belt is a safety device used for moving residents safely.
In cases of fire, the first action should be to remove residents from danger.

Patient Rights and Ethics

Respecting resident privacy demonstrates ethical behavior.
Residents have the right to participate in their care planning and decision-making.

Health Conditions and Care Strategies

Contracture is a painful permanent shortening of a muscle or tendon.
Residents with diabetes must adhere strictly to their dietary instructions.

Legal and Ethical Responsibilities

Nursing assistants are prohibited from prescribing medications.
OBRA mandates a minimum of 75 hours of training for nursing assistants.

Care Techniques and Restorative Needs

Rehabilitative care aims to restore or improve function post-illness or injury.
Occupational therapists assist residents in learning to use adaptive devices.

Fluid Management

Fluid balance means taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid, crucial for overall health.
An ostomy bag should be emptied whenever stool is eliminated to maintain hygiene.

Terminology and Measurement Conversions

NPO stands for Nothing by Mouth, an important instruction in healthcare.
Conversions: 4 ounces equals about 120 milliliters, and 1900 hours converts to 7:00 PM in standard time.

Conclusion and Ongoing Education

Continuous training and staying updated on protocols, including practicing proper handwashing and maintaining patient dignity, are essential for effective nursing assistant duties.

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Study key concepts and definitions essential for the Washington CNA Written Exam with these flashcards. Each card highlights important terms and their meanings, helping you prepare effectively for the exam. Perfect for quick review and memorization.