CA CNA Written Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The term used for persons living in long-term care facilities is:

  • Retiree
  • Senior Citizen
  • Patient
  • Resident (correct)
  • As a CNA, your scope of practice includes:

  • Giving medications
  • Assigning patient care
  • Taking telephone order from the doctor
  • Bathing and dressing resident (correct)
  • What should the CNA do if asked to do something he or she doesn't know how to do?

  • Do the task anyway
  • Ask another CNA to do the task
  • Refrain from doing the task
  • Tell the nurse he or she is uncertain and ask for help (correct)
  • The direct supervisor of the CNA is the:

    <p>Charge nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    California Code of Regulations, Title 22 establishes:

    <p>Minimum standards of patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best defines Medicare?

    <p>Medical benefits for persons age 65 and over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following situations should the nurse assistant report to the Director of Nursing?

    <p>The nurse in charge is suspected of abusing a resident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role of the ombudsman is to:

    <p>Listen to and resolve resident problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIPAA refers to:

    <p>Confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A CNA may ensure a resident's dignity by:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A mandated reporter:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The overall purpose of OBRA is to:

    <p>Improve quality of life for residents in nursing facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A CNA may be dismissed from a job because of:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When admitting a resident, the nurse assistant's FIRST responsibility would be to:

    <p>Wash hands then introduce self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse assistant should NOT:

    <p>Ask about the resident's bank account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Resident's Bill of Rights is:

    <p>Provided to all residents upon admission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consumers of health care are responsible for:

    <p>Being honest with the physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informed consent means that the resident:

    <p>Gives permission for care after it had been explained to them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Healthcare consumers always have the right to:

    <p>Receive respectful, considerate care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Documents that provide instructions about the resident's wishes for treatment when the resident is unable to communicate their wishes are called:

    <p>Advanced Directives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informed consent means that the:

    <p>The resident makes decisions based on full disclosure of procedures, benefits and risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A grievance is:

    <p>A complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Healthcare workers:

    <p>Must be familiar with the Patient's Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an elderly person is admitted to the long-term care facility, they have the right to:

    <p>Have personal items in their room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rights of residents in long-term care facilities:

    <p>Are exactly like all other healthcare settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A resident has been at home with his family all day. The CNA notices new bruises on the resident's back when he returns. The CNA should:

    <p>Report the bruises to the licensed nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Residents have the right to be free from restraints.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resident has the right to know about his or her diagnosis and prognosis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resident has the right to refuse treatment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resident has the right to know if a student is providing care for him or her.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a visitor asks you a question about a resident's medical condition, it is alright to tell them.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Advance Directive is part of the admission process and is required.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following devices would not be used for a resident's activities of daily living?

    <p>A stethoscope, a blood pressure cuff, and a thermometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CNA should use a gait belt:

    <p>To help the resident ambulate safely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The CNA is cleaning the nose of a resident who is receiving continuous oxygen by a nasal tube. The CNA should NOT use:

    <p>An oil-based lubricant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process by which all microorganisms are destroyed is called:

    <p>Sterilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A body best protects itself against infection through:

    <p>Maintaining intact skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Microorganisms grow best in:

    <p>Moist places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The healthcare worker can break the chain of infections:

    <p>At any link of the chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asepsis means:

    <p>The process of destroying pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When cleaning areas of the body, you need to clean:

    <p>From the cleanest to the dirtiest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assisting a resident with left-sided weakness to transfer from the bed to a chair, the chair should be located:

    <p>At the head of the bed, on the resident's right side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident is in good body alignment, it means that the resident's:

    <p>Head is in a straight line with the spine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Two surfaces rubbing together. This is called:

    <p>Friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When giving bedside care, the bed should be:

    <p>Level with your waist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before moving Mr. Gilbert Downs up in bed, you need to:

    <p>Lock the bed wheels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a resident has left-sided weakness, what part of a sweater is put on first?

    <p>Left sleeve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When helping a resident who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist:

    <p>On the resident's weak side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    CNA Exam Key Concepts

    • Long-term care facility residents are referred to as Residents.
    • A CNA's scope of practice includes essential personal care duties like bathing and dressing residents.
    • If unsure about a task, a CNA should communicate with the supervising nurse for clarification and assistance.
    • The direct supervisor of a CNA is the Charge Nurse.
    • California regulations focus on establishing minimum standards of patient care.

    Medicare and Patient Advocacy

    • Medicare provides medical benefits primarily for individuals aged 65 and over.
    • Allegations of abuse, such as a nurse's actions, should always be reported to the Director of Nursing.
    • The ombudsman plays a critical role in addressing and resolving resident issues and concerns.

    Confidentiality and Resident Rights

    • HIPAA stands for confidentiality regarding patient health information.
    • A CNA supports a resident's dignity by respecting their privacy, introducing themselves, and using the resident’s proper name.
    • As mandated reporters, healthcare professionals must report any suspected or actual abuse.

    Quality and Safety Standards

    • The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) aims to enhance the living quality for nursing facility residents.
    • A CNA may face dismissal for document falsification, resident neglect, or theft.
    • Proper procedures, including introducing oneself and ensuring cleanliness, are critical when admitting new residents.

    Consumer Rights in Healthcare

    • All healthcare consumers have the right to receive respectful and considerate care.
    • Informed consent requires that residents fully understand treatments before giving permission, emphasizing full disclosure.
    • A grievance is defined as a complaint made by residents regarding their care or treatment.

    Patient Rights and Personal Agency

    • The Resident's Bill of Rights is provided to all residents upon admission.
    • Residents in long-term care facilities are entitled to have personal items in their rooms.
    • The rights of residents cannot be more restrictive than those in other healthcare settings.

    Infection Control and Safety Measures

    • The process of destroying microorganisms is termed sterilization.
    • Aseptic technique is vital to maintaining a clean environment and preventing infections.
    • Infection control hinges on understanding how to break the chain of infections at any point.

    Safety and Positioning Techniques

    • Always clean from the cleanest to the dirtiest when administering care.
    • For residents with weakness, assistance should always be given on their weaker side while transferring or ambulating.
    • The use of a gait belt is instrumental in providing safe mobility for residents.

    Equipment and Care Protocols

    • Equipment like plate guards aids residents in daily living activities, while medical tools like stethoscopes are for healthcare worker use.
    • Ensure that the bed height is level with your waist to foster safe care practices.
    • Employing friction for care is discouraged, and instead, methods to reduce friction and shearing must be prioritized.

    Resident Interaction and Support

    • Introduce yourself and ensure resident comfort and privacy before providing care.
    • Residents must be informed about who provides their care, including if a student is involved.
    • Healthcare workers must be familiar with the Patient's Bill of Rights in order to advocate for residents effectively.

    Rights to Information and Treatment

    • Residents maintain the right to be free from restraints and are entitled to know their medical diagnosis and prognosis.
    • Advanced directives are necessary and form an integral part of the admission process in healthcare settings.
    • Caregiving should prioritize clear communication about any medical condition, keeping confidentiality paramount.

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    Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on the California Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) written exam. Each card covers essential terms and practices within long-term care facilities, providing a quick and effective study tool. Perfect for those preparing for the CNA licensure examination.

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