Clinical Uses of Cephalosporins Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bacterial infections is penicillin effective against?

  • Viral infections
  • Gram positive organisms, gram negative cocci, and nonbeta lactamase producing anaerobes (correct)
  • Gram negative organisms and beta lactamase producing anaerobes
  • Anaerobic infections only
  • What is the recommended route of administration for penicillin?

  • IV or IM (correct)
  • Inhalation
  • Oral
  • Subcutaneous
  • What can block tubular secretion and prolong Penicillin G’s half life?

  • Aspirin
  • Probenecid (correct)
  • Acetaminophen
  • Ibuprofen
  • What is the long-acting penicillin given intramuscularly for the treatment of syphilis and secondary prophylaxis of rheumatic fever?

    <p>Penicillin G benzathine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of cephalosporins?

    <p>Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding and inactivating proteins (penicillin binding proteins)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By generation, which generation of cephalosporins is cefazolin classified as?

    <p>1st generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be watched out for when administering penicillin?

    <p>Anaphylactic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the predominant mechanism of action of penicillin and cephalosporins?

    <p>Inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for penicillin use?

    <p>Bacterial infections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chance of cross reactivity with cephalosporins when using penicillin?

    <p>1-3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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