Clinical Trials Awareness in Tacloban City
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What is the primary focus of the research study described in the text?

  • The impact of clinical trials on the health of participants.
  • The effectiveness of different information sources in raising awareness about clinical trials.
  • The ethical considerations surrounding the recruitment of participants for clinical trials.
  • The relationship between awareness, attitudes, and willingness to participate in clinical trials. (correct)

    • Which of these factors is identified as influencing a person's awareness about clinical trials and research studies?

  • Previous experience with clinical trials.
  • Level of education and income.
  • Trust in medical professionals.
  • All of the above. (correct)

    • What is the relationship between attitude and willingness to participate in clinical trials?

  • Willingness to participate is solely determined by awareness, not attitude.
  • Attitude directly influences willingness to participate. (correct)
  • The relationship between attitude and willingness is complex and not fully understood.
  • Attitude has no effect on willingness to participate.

    • What is the main objective of the research study?

    <p>To determine if awareness and attitude predict willingness to participate in clinical trials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is acknowledged in the research study?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as a potential beneficiary of the research findings?

    <p>The pharmaceutical industry developing new drugs and treatments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main contribution of the research study, according to the text?

    <p>Establishing a baseline understanding of awareness, attitude, and willingness to participate in clinical trials within a specific community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central focus of the conceptual framework presented in the text?

    <p>The influence of awareness, attitude, and willingness on participation in clinical trials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of James Lind's First Controlled Trial (1747)?

    <p>Testing the efficacy of various treatments for scurvy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant development in the field of clinical trials occurred in the 1800s?

    <p>The use of placebos as a control in clinical studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical guideline was established as the first international standard for medical research involving human participants?

    <p>The Nuremberg Code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the beginning of stricter ethical guidelines for clinical trials in the 20th century?

    <p>The introduction of streptomycin in 1946 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these elements contributed to the advancement of ethical considerations in clinical research?

    <p>The ancient Hippocratic Oath emphasizing patient wellbeing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of establishing Good Clinical Practice guidelines?

    <p>To protect the welfare of both research participants and researchers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what can we conclude about advancements in human subject protection?

    <p>They were primarily driven by ethical concerns and principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of clinical trials?

    <p>To evaluate the safety and efficacy of medical interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge highlighted regarding public participation in biomedical research?

    <p>Lack of understanding of the procedures and potential risks involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information presented, which of these perspectives should be considered when designing clinical trials?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for emphasizing the importance of informed consent in the text?

    <p>To ensure ethical treatment of participants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would participants be likely to accept treatments regardless of their origin?

    <p>When alternative treatments are unavailable or ineffective. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary contribution of trial participants to biomedical research?

    <p>Assessing the efficacy and safety of new treatments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these factors can potentially influence someone's willingness to participate in a clinical trial?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to conduct research on patient perceptions of clinical trials in different regions?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these concerns has been raised regarding certain clinical trials?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as a factor contributing to negative perceptions of clinical trials?

    <p>Lack of trust in healthcare providers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact can increased engagement between the public and clinical researchers potentially have?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, how do individuals who have participated in clinical trials perceive them?

    <p>They typically view clinical trials as crucial for scientific advancement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following age groups is generally considered less interested in participating in clinical trials?

    <p>Younger adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivating factor for older adults to participate in clinical trials?

    <p>Hope for improved health or extended life expectancy due to age-related ailments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the study involving religious leaders in relation to clinical trials?

    <p>It explores the impact of religious beliefs on the acceptance of experimental medicine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one strategy mentioned in the passage to improve public perception of clinical trials?

    <p>Implementing public awareness campaigns through educational and informational mediums (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does age play in influencing participation in clinical trials?

    <p>Age can significantly influence participation, with older adults often motivated by potential for improved health and younger adults facing time constraints and lower perceived need. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the study?

    <p>To determine the awareness, attitude, and willingness of residents to participate in clinical trials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a specific objective of the study?

    <p>Analyze the effectiveness of various clinical trials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of the clinical profile the researchers will assess?

    <p>Past medical history of the participants. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a null hypothesis in the study?

    <p>There is no significant relationship between age and attitude towards clinical trials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key relationship are the researchers investigating through their hypotheses?

    <p>The relationship between participants' characteristics and their willingness to participate in clinical trials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of studying the attitude of participants towards clinical trials?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the study is likely to have the most direct impact on the development and implementation of future research in Tacloban City?

    <p>The assessment of the extent of willingness of participants to take part in research studies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be important to assess the participants' family medical history as part of their clinical profile?

    <p>To identify potential genetic factors that may influence their health and participation in research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why the public is often not well-informed about clinical trials?

    <p>Lack of coordination in communications about clinical trials. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of using social media and the internet for promoting clinical trials?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of using social media and the internet for health-related information, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>It can promote the spread of misinformation and false claims about health issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the potential reasons why people are hesitant about participating in clinical trials?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What interesting finding is mentioned regarding social class and participation in clinical trials?

    <p>People from higher social classes are less likely to participate in clinical trials due to their greater awareness and potential for misinformation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason why people in developing countries might have a negative perception of clinical trials?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suggested solution for increasing participation in clinical trials?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT mentioned explicitly as a factor influencing public perception towards clinical trials?

    <p>Political and social ideologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Background of the Study

    • Clinical research has a long history with ethical, legal, and scientific difficulties
    • Earliest known study of legumes was in biblical times
    • First randomized controlled trial of streptomycin was in 1946
    • Clinical trials evaluate the safety and efficacy of medical treatments
    • First controlled trial, testing treatments for scurvy, was in 1747
    • Placebo emerged in the 1800s as a milestone
    • First clinical study comparing a placebo to a treatment was in 1863
    • 20th century saw the development of standards like the Nuremberg Code, Declaration of Helsinki, and Good Clinical Practice guidelines

    Research Objectives

    • Determine the perceived awareness, attitude, and willingness of adult residents of Barangay 99, Diit, Tacloban City, Leyte to participate in clinical trials and research studies
    • Specific objectives include describing socio-demographic and clinical profiles, assessing awareness, attitude, and willingness towards trials and research studies, plus the relationship between these aspects

    Specific Objectives (in more detail)

    • Describe the socio-demographic profile (age, sex, religion, marital status, education, employment) of participants
    • Describe the clinical profiles of participants (current health status, past medical history, family medical history, lifestyle, habits)
    • Assess participants' awareness, attitude, and willingness to engage in clinical trials
    • Determine relationships between socio-demographic and clinico-demographic factors, awareness, attitude, and willingness to participate in trials
    • Assess the extent of willingness to participate in trials conducted within Tacloban City

    Hypotheses (Null and Alternative)

    • Null Hypotheses: A statement of no relationship between different factors (e.g., no relationship between socio-demographic profile and willingness to participate)
    • Alternative Hypotheses: A statement of having a relationship (e.g., there is a relationship between socio-demographic profile and willingness to participate)
    • Four null hypotheses related to socio-demographic/clinico-demographic factors and participants' willingness, awareness and attitude towards the trials.
    • A corresponding set of alternative hypotheses assert relationships exist between variables.

    Conceptual Framework

    • The framework visualizes the relationships between awareness, attitude, willingness to participate in clinical trials, socio-demographic, and clinico-demographic factors of adult residents in Barangay 99, Tacloban City, Leyte
    • Awareness is influenced by information and knowledge levels and demographics
    • Attitude reflects perspectives concerning the trials

    Significance of the Study

    • Results will contribute to knowledge about a community's clinical trial awareness, attitudes, and willingness
    • Findings are expected to benefit the public, medical practitioners, agencies and researchers in the local community
    • The results will also influence the design of future clinical research projects

    Scope and Limitations

    • The study will focus on awareness, attitude, and willingness of a specific community to participate in clinical trials.
    • The reliance on self-reported data (potential biases and inaccuracies) are mentioned
    • The study will focus on residents of Barangay 99, Tacloban City and the diversity of health needs and conditions might limit generalizability
    • Clinical trials have advanced medical knowledge and treatments
    • Need for better treatment options and ethical considerations
    • Factors influencing public participation in clinical trials (awareness, attitudes, mistrust, socio-demographics)
    • Importance of awareness, education, and ethical conduct in gaining public trust
    • Public information and education and community outreach are essential for improved clinical trial participation.
    • There are barriers to participation including lack of awareness, mistrust.

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    Related Documents

    Chapter 1 & 2 of Clinical Trials PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the awareness and attitudes of adult residents in Barangay 99, Diit, Tacloban City, towards clinical trials and research studies. It examines socio-demographic profiles while highlighting the historical context and development of clinical research ethics and guidelines. Test your knowledge on these important topics in medical research!

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