Clinical Nutrition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does nutritional assessment in clinical care help uncover?

  • Risk factors for acute disease
  • Malnutrition (correct)
  • Favorable clinical outcomes
  • Disease diagnosis

Which professional typically plans clinical/therapeutic nutrition?

  • Physician
  • Nutritionist (correct)
  • Pharmacist
  • Personal trainer

Which of the following is a common reason for ordering therapeutic diets in cancer patients?

  • To decrease calories for weight control
  • To provide extra calories for weight gain
  • To restore/correct nutritional status
  • To maintain nutritional status (correct)

What does comprehensive assessment for nutritional status include?

<p>Evaluation of body composition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the modifications of normal diet used to improve specific health conditions called?

<p>Therapeutic nutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical microbiology deals with the etiology, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, specific treatment, and control of ______

<p>infection (immunization)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microorganisms that cause infectious diseases are too small to be seen with the ______

<p>naked eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cellular organisms are broadly classified as ______ or eukaryotic

<p>prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Microbiology, the binominal system of nomenclature is accepted where each species has a generic (genus) and a specific (species) ______

<p>name</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical Microbiology includes Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, ______ and Parasitology

<p>Immunology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nutritional assessment in clinical care

A process that identifies potential nutritional deficiencies or imbalances in patients.

Clinical nutritionist

A healthcare professional who plans dietary interventions for patients with specific health needs.

Therapeutic diets in cancer patients

Specific diets designed to meet the needs of individuals with health conditions such as cancer.

Comprehensive assessment for nutritional status

A comprehensive evaluation of an individual's nutritional status, including body composition analysis.

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Therapeutic nutrition

Modifications of normal diets aimed at improving specific health conditions.

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Medical microbiology

The branch of microbiology that focuses on infectious diseases caused by microorganisms.

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Why Microbes are not visible

Microorganisms that cause infectious diseases are too small to be seen with the naked eye.

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Prokaryotic cells

Single-celled organisms without a nucleus, considered the simplest forms of life.

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Binomial system of nomenclature

A scientific naming system used in biology, assigning a genus and species name to each organism.

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Immunology

The study of the immune system and its role in fighting infections.

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Study Notes

Nutritional Assessment in Clinical Care

  • Uncovers nutritional deficiencies, risks, and imbalances that may impact a patient's health.
  • Helps identify patients who may benefit from dietary modifications or therapeutic diets.

Professional Planning Clinical/Therapeutic Nutrition

  • Typically planned by registered dietitians or nutrition specialists trained in medical nutrition therapy.

Therapeutic Diets in Cancer Patients

  • Commonly ordered for symptom management, enhancing nutritional intake, and reducing treatment side effects, such as nausea or weight loss.

Comprehensive Assessment for Nutritional Status

  • Includes evaluation of dietary intake, anthropometric measurements, clinical symptoms, and biochemical data.

Modifications of Normal Diet

  • Known as therapeutic diets, designed to improve specific health conditions or address unique dietary needs.

Medical Microbiology Focus

  • Deals with the etiology (causes), pathogenesis (development), laboratory diagnosis, specific treatment, and control of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms.

Microorganism Visibility

  • Infectious disease-causing microorganisms are typically too small to be seen with the naked eye.

Cellular Organisms Classification

  • Broadly classified as prokaryotic (bacteria) or eukaryotic (fungi, protozoa, and animal/plant cells).

Binomial System of Nomenclature

  • Each species is identified using a combination of a generic (genus) name and a specific (species) name.

Components of Medical Microbiology

  • Includes five main fields: Bacteriology, Virology, Mycology, Parasitology, and the study of specific pathogens.

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