Clinical Nutrition

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Questions and Answers

What is the etymology of the term 'obesity'?

  • It is derived from the Old English word 'obes' meaning 'fat'
  • It comes from the Latin word 'obesus' meaning 'having eaten' (correct)
  • It is rooted in the French word 'obésité' meaning 'excessive weight'
  • It originates from the Greek word 'obes' meaning 'overweight'

When does the number of fat cells increase most rapidly?

  • During infancy and toddler years
  • During adolescence and early adulthood
  • During the growing years of late childhood and early puberty (correct)
  • During middle age and beyond

What occurs when 'energy in' exceeds 'energy out'?

  • Excess energy is stored in the fat cells of adipose tissue (correct)
  • The excess energy is excreted from the body
  • The excess energy is converted into muscle mass
  • The body burns excess energy as heat

When was obesity introduced into the International Classification of Diseases?

<p>In the 1950s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the amount of fat in adipose tissue reflect?

<p>Both the number and the size of the fat cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death and disability in the 21st century worldwide?

<p>Obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the number of fat cells increase most rapidly?

<p>During late childhood and early puberty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when 'energy in' exceeds 'energy out'?

<p>Excess energy is stored in fat cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the amount of fat in adipose tissue reflect?

<p>Both the number and size of the fat cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etymology of the term 'obesity'?

<p>Derived from Latin meaning 'excessive weight' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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