Clinical Laboratory Operations
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Questions and Answers

Which size category of clinical lab is capable of conducting routine urinalysis, stool exam, and hematology tests?

  • 10sqm Primary category clinical labs (correct)
  • National reference laboratories
  • 60sqm Tertiary category clinical labs
  • 20sqm Secondary category clinical labs

What is the main task of the clinical laboratory?

  • To analyze and preserve specimens
  • To develop new diagnostic technologies
  • To conduct community outreach programs
  • To provide accurate and reliable information to medical doctors (correct)

What percentage of medical decisions are based on laboratory test results?

  • 60%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 80%
  • 40%

What is the main focus of clinical pathology?

<p>Diagnosis and treatment of diseases through lab testing of blood and body fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can affect the activities in the clinical laboratory according to the text?

<p>Changes in government policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes free-standing clinical laboratories according to institutional characteristics?

<p>They operate independently without being part of an established institution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of encapsulation in waste management?

<p>Filling containers with waste and sealing them with plastic foam, bituminous sand, or cement mortar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is safe burial considered as a disposal method?

<p>Applicable to treated infectious waste, sharps waste, small quantities of encapsulated / inertized solid chemical and pharmaceutical wastes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a landfill?

<p>To keep waste isolated from the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of inertization in waste management?

<p>Grounding up pharmaceuticals and adding a mixture of water, lime, and cement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which waste disposal method is especially suitable for used sharps and syringes?

<p>Septic or concrete vault (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process destroys all viable microbes, including viruses and endospores?

<p>Sterilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the destruction of vegetative pathogens, but not endospores, and is typically used on inanimate objects?

<p>Disinfection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique involves mechanically removing microbes and is used for cleansing?

<p>Sanitization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of waste treatment uses heat in the absence of oxygen to convert waste to gas, liquid, or solid form?

<p>Pyrolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves steam sterilization at 121°C with a pressure of 15 psi for 15 to 30 minutes, typically using indicators like color-changing tapes or biological test ampules containing bacterial spores?

<p>Autoclave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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