Questions and Answers
What clinical findings could a patient with dyslipidemia have?
Arcus Juvenilis
Why do you palpate lymph nodes?
Symmetry and mass lesion
What is a verbal questionnaire to figure out how the patient is feeling?
ROS
How do you calculate pack years for a patient who smoked 0.5 pack a day for 50 years?
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What drug could a patient be on if they have excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes?
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What are the vital signs?
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What does HEENT stand for?
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Normal pulse rate is ______ and breaths/min is ______.
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What disease could a patient with diplopia and increased heart rate have?
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What number do you start the BP cuff at?
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What percent of people that get COVID get pneumonia?
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome, cytokine storm with multiple organ failure most commonly occurs 10 days after onset.
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If you put your transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminate up, what sinus are you looking at?
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What are you looking for when you transilluminate the sinus?
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What is the most common +PAN?
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What is true about a bruit? (Select two)
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What is the least likely symptom in allergic rhinitis?
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What is probably the diagnosis for a patient with an allergic shiner?
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What is an example of a disease with reduced alveolar surface area?
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If a patient presents with bitot spot, what do you ask them?
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If the patient does a tear lab, which is true?
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Hg has a ______ affinity for O2 over CO2.
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What reaction do basophils mediate?
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Which of the following are likely causes of a particular blood condition? (Pick two)
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What's another name for a heart attack?
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If a patient has platelet abnormalities, what is a likely presentation?
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What does cardiochek measure?
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How can a patient be diagnosed as diabetic based on their A1c and FPG?
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What is the most important risk factor for a former smoker and alcoholic with high blood sugar?
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A1c is good for both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
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A Peak Flow Meter measures peak expiratory flow with a handheld device in patients with asthma or chronic bronchitis.
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What clinical findings could a patient with dyslipidemia have?
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Why do you palpate lymph nodes?
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What is a verbal questionnaire to figure out how the patient is feeling?
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Calculate pack years for a patient who smoked 0.5 pack a day for 50 years.
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What drug could a patient with excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes be on?
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What are the vital signs?
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What does HEENT stand for?
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Normal pulse rate is between ____ and ____ beats per minute.
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Normal respirations per minute range from ____ to ____.
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What disease could a patient with diplopia and increased heart rate have?
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At what number do you start the BP cuff?
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What percent of people who get COVID develop pneumonia?
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome, cytokine storm with multiple organ failure most commonly occurs 10 days after onset.
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If you put your transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminate upwards, what sinus are you looking at?
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What are you looking for when you transilluminate the sinus?
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What is the most common cause of positive PAN?
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What is true about a bruit? (Pick 2)
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What is the least likely symptom in allergic rhinitis?
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What is a probable diagnosis for a patient with an allergic shiner?
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What is an example of a disease with reduced alveolar surface area?
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If a patient presents with bitot spot, what do you ask them?
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What is true if the patient does a tear lab?
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Hg has a ____ affinity for O2 over CO2.
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What reaction do basophils mediate?
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What is HCt an abbreviation for?
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Patients with leukocytosis can be caused by which of the following? (Pick 2)
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What's another name for a heart attack?
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If the patient has platelet abnormalities, what is a likely presentation?
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What does Cardiochek measure?
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What can you use to diagnose a patient as diabetic with the given symptoms?
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What is the most important risk factor in a former smoker and alcoholic with high blood sugar?
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Which is false about A1c? Good for T1 and T2, only good for T2.
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Peak Flow Meter measures peak expiratory flow with a handheld device in patients with asthma and chronic bronchitis.
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What clinical findings could a patient with dyslipidemia have?
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Why do you palpate lymph nodes?
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What is a verbal questionnaire to figure out how the patient is feeling?
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Calculate a pack year if a patient smoked 0.5 pack a day for 50 years.
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If a patient had excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes, what drug might they be on?
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What are the vital signs?
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What does HEENT stand for?
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What's a normal pulse rate and breaths per minute?
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If a patient has diplopia and increased heart rate, what disease could they have?
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What number do you start the blood pressure cuff at?
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What percent of people that get COVID also get pneumonia?
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome and cytokine storm with multiple organ failure most commonly occurs 10 days after onset.
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If you put your transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminate up, what sinus are you looking at?
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What are you looking for when you transilluminate the sinus?
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What is the most common +PAN?
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What is true about a bruit? (Pick 2)
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What is the least likely symptom in allergic rhinitis?
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What is probably the diagnosis for a patient with an allergic shiner?
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What is an example of a disease with reduced alveolar surface area?
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If the patient presents with a bitot spot, what do you ask them?
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If the patient does a tear lab, which is true?
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Hg has a _____ affinity for O2 over CO2?
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What reaction do basophils mediate?
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What are the likely causes of abnormal lab results?
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What does HCt stand for?
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Patients with leukocytosis (too many WBCs) can be caused by (pick 2)?
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What's another name for heart attack?
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If the patient has platelet abnormalities, what is a likely presentation?
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What does cardiochek measure?
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What can be used to diagnose diabetes in a patient with MAs, flame-shaped hemorrhages, and CWS?
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What is the most important risk factor in a former smoker and alcoholic with high blood sugar?
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Which is false about A1c?
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Peak Flow Meter measures peak expiratory flow with a handheld device in patients with asthma and chronic bronchitis.
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What clinical findings could a patient with dyslipidemia have?
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Why do you palpate lymph nodes?
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What is a verbal questionnaire to figure out how the patient is feeling?
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Calculate a pack year if a patient smoked 0.5 pack a day for 50 years.
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If a patient had excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes, what drug might they be on?
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What are the vital signs?
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What does HEENT stand for?
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Normal pulse rate is _____ and breaths/min is _____
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If a patient has diplopia and increased heart rate, what disease could they have?
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At what number do you start the BP cuff?
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What percent of people who get COVID get pneumonia? (Choose one)
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome, cytokine storm with multiple organ failure most commonly occurs 10 days after onset.
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If you put your transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminate up, what sinus are you looking at?
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What are you looking for when you transilluminate the sinus?
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What is the most common +PAN?
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What is true about a bruit? (Pick 2)
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What is the least likely symptom in allergic rhinitis? (Choose one)
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What is probably the diagnosis for a patient with allergic shiner?
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What is an example of a disease with reduced alveolar surface area?
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If a patient presents with Bitot spot, what do you ask them?
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If the patient does a tear lab, which is true?
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Hg has a _____ affinity for O2 over CO2.
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What reaction do basophils mediate?
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What does HCt stand for?
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Patients with leukocytosis can be caused by (pick 2)?
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What's another name for heart attack?
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If the patient has platelet abnormalities, what is a likely presentation?
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What does Cardiochek measure?
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For a patient with MAs, flame-shaped hemorrhages, and CWS, A1c=6.0% and FPG 200, what can you use to diagnose him as diabetic?
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If a patient was a former smoker and alcoholic but his blood sugar is really high, what's the most important risk factor in this patient?
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A1c is good for T1+2, but only good for T2?
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A Peak Flow Meter measures peak expiratory flow with a handheld device in patients with asthma, chronic bronchitis.
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Study Notes
Clinical Findings in Dyslipidemia
- Arcus Juvenilis: a clinical finding associated with dyslipidemia, characterized by a gray or white arc around the cornea.
Palpation of Lymph Nodes
- Symmetry and mass lesions are assessed during lymph node palpation to detect infections or malignancies.
Patient Assessment
- ROS (Review of Systems) is a verbal questionnaire designed to evaluate a patient's overall health and symptoms.
Smoking History Calculation
- Pack years calculated by multiplying daily packs smoked by the number of years smoked; example: 0.5 pack daily for 50 years equals 25 pack years.
Drug Effects on Eyes
- Excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes can indicate marijuana use.
Vital Signs Definition
- Vital signs consist of temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure (BP), and body mass index (BMI).
HEENT Components
- HEENT stands for Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat.
Normal Ranges
- Normal pulse rate: 60-100 beats per minute; normal breathing rate: 14-20 breaths per minute.
Potential Disease Indicators
- Diplopia and increased heart rate may indicate hyperthyroidism.
Blood Pressure Cuff Measurement
- Start blood pressure cuff inflation at 200 mmHg.
COVID-19 Complications
- Approximately 13.8% of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 develop pneumonia.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- ARDS is often associated with a cytokine storm and multiple organ failure, typically occurring around 10 days post-onset, with confusion regarding timing noted on tests.
Sinus Transillumination
- Transilluminating the frontal sinus involves placing a transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminating upward.
Sinus Evaluation Criteria
- When transilluminating, observe for the presence of an H2O line and tenderness in the sinus area.
Most Common Positive PAN
- Viral infections are identified as the most common cause of positive PAN (peripheral angiopathy).
Bruit Characteristics
- A bruit can be detected after 50% stenosis and is common to hear in children.
Symptom Assessment in Allergic Rhinitis
- Nasal mucous discharge is less likely to be a symptom in allergic rhinitis; other symptoms such as shortness of breath during exercise related to asthma may also be present.
Allergic Shiner Diagnosis
- Allergic shiners may indicate the presence of allergic rhinitis.
Disease Impacting Alveolar Surface Area
- Emphysema is characterized by reduced alveolar surface area.
Bitot Spot Inquiry
- Patients with Bitot spots (xerophthalmia) should be asked about symptoms like steatorrhea and thick discharge.
Tear Lab Results
- Abnormal results from a tear lab suggest inflammatory dry eye conditions.
Hemoglobin Affinity
- Hemoglobin has a lower affinity for O2 compared to CO2.
Basophil Reactions
- Basophils are involved in mediating allergic reactions.
Lab Results Assessment
- Identifying causes of abnormal lab results typically involves selecting values outside normal ranges.
HCt Definition
- HCt stands for Hematocrit, which measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
Causes of Leukocytosis
- Inflammation and smoking are two contributing factors to leukocytosis (elevated white blood cell count).
Heart Attack Synonym
- Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
Presentation of Platelet Abnormalities
- Petechiae are common clinical findings in patients with platelet abnormalities.
Cardiochek Measurement
- The Cardiochek device measures total cholesterol levels in patients.
Diabetes Diagnosis Criteria
- A fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level greater than 200 mg/dL, taken more than twice, can confirm a diabetes diagnosis.
Key Risk Factors
- Uncontrolled hyperglycemia is the most critical risk factor for a patient with a history of smoking and alcohol use, especially when blood sugar is significantly high.
A1c Test Limitations
- A1c is reliable for diagnosing Type 2 diabetes but not for Type 1 diabetes exclusively.
Peak Flow Meter Functionality
- A peak flow meter assesses peak expiratory flow in patients suffering from asthma or chronic bronchitis.
Clinical Findings in Dyslipidemia
- Arcus Juvenilis: a clinical finding associated with dyslipidemia, characterized by a gray or white arc around the cornea.
Palpation of Lymph Nodes
- Symmetry and mass lesions are assessed during lymph node palpation to detect infections or malignancies.
Patient Assessment
- ROS (Review of Systems) is a verbal questionnaire designed to evaluate a patient's overall health and symptoms.
Smoking History Calculation
- Pack years calculated by multiplying daily packs smoked by the number of years smoked; example: 0.5 pack daily for 50 years equals 25 pack years.
Drug Effects on Eyes
- Excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes can indicate marijuana use.
Vital Signs Definition
- Vital signs consist of temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure (BP), and body mass index (BMI).
HEENT Components
- HEENT stands for Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat.
Normal Ranges
- Normal pulse rate: 60-100 beats per minute; normal breathing rate: 14-20 breaths per minute.
Potential Disease Indicators
- Diplopia and increased heart rate may indicate hyperthyroidism.
Blood Pressure Cuff Measurement
- Start blood pressure cuff inflation at 200 mmHg.
COVID-19 Complications
- Approximately 13.8% of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 develop pneumonia.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- ARDS is often associated with a cytokine storm and multiple organ failure, typically occurring around 10 days post-onset, with confusion regarding timing noted on tests.
Sinus Transillumination
- Transilluminating the frontal sinus involves placing a transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminating upward.
Sinus Evaluation Criteria
- When transilluminating, observe for the presence of an H2O line and tenderness in the sinus area.
Most Common Positive PAN
- Viral infections are identified as the most common cause of positive PAN (peripheral angiopathy).
Bruit Characteristics
- A bruit can be detected after 50% stenosis and is common to hear in children.
Symptom Assessment in Allergic Rhinitis
- Nasal mucous discharge is less likely to be a symptom in allergic rhinitis; other symptoms such as shortness of breath during exercise related to asthma may also be present.
Allergic Shiner Diagnosis
- Allergic shiners may indicate the presence of allergic rhinitis.
Disease Impacting Alveolar Surface Area
- Emphysema is characterized by reduced alveolar surface area.
Bitot Spot Inquiry
- Patients with Bitot spots (xerophthalmia) should be asked about symptoms like steatorrhea and thick discharge.
Tear Lab Results
- Abnormal results from a tear lab suggest inflammatory dry eye conditions.
Hemoglobin Affinity
- Hemoglobin has a lower affinity for O2 compared to CO2.
Basophil Reactions
- Basophils are involved in mediating allergic reactions.
Lab Results Assessment
- Identifying causes of abnormal lab results typically involves selecting values outside normal ranges.
HCt Definition
- HCt stands for Hematocrit, which measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
Causes of Leukocytosis
- Inflammation and smoking are two contributing factors to leukocytosis (elevated white blood cell count).
Heart Attack Synonym
- Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
Presentation of Platelet Abnormalities
- Petechiae are common clinical findings in patients with platelet abnormalities.
Cardiochek Measurement
- The Cardiochek device measures total cholesterol levels in patients.
Diabetes Diagnosis Criteria
- A fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level greater than 200 mg/dL, taken more than twice, can confirm a diabetes diagnosis.
Key Risk Factors
- Uncontrolled hyperglycemia is the most critical risk factor for a patient with a history of smoking and alcohol use, especially when blood sugar is significantly high.
A1c Test Limitations
- A1c is reliable for diagnosing Type 2 diabetes but not for Type 1 diabetes exclusively.
Peak Flow Meter Functionality
- A peak flow meter assesses peak expiratory flow in patients suffering from asthma or chronic bronchitis.
Clinical Findings in Dyslipidemia
- Arcus Juvenilis: a clinical finding associated with dyslipidemia, characterized by a gray or white arc around the cornea.
Palpation of Lymph Nodes
- Symmetry and mass lesions are assessed during lymph node palpation to detect infections or malignancies.
Patient Assessment
- ROS (Review of Systems) is a verbal questionnaire designed to evaluate a patient's overall health and symptoms.
Smoking History Calculation
- Pack years calculated by multiplying daily packs smoked by the number of years smoked; example: 0.5 pack daily for 50 years equals 25 pack years.
Drug Effects on Eyes
- Excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes can indicate marijuana use.
Vital Signs Definition
- Vital signs consist of temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure (BP), and body mass index (BMI).
HEENT Components
- HEENT stands for Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat.
Normal Ranges
- Normal pulse rate: 60-100 beats per minute; normal breathing rate: 14-20 breaths per minute.
Potential Disease Indicators
- Diplopia and increased heart rate may indicate hyperthyroidism.
Blood Pressure Cuff Measurement
- Start blood pressure cuff inflation at 200 mmHg.
COVID-19 Complications
- Approximately 13.8% of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 develop pneumonia.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- ARDS is often associated with a cytokine storm and multiple organ failure, typically occurring around 10 days post-onset, with confusion regarding timing noted on tests.
Sinus Transillumination
- Transilluminating the frontal sinus involves placing a transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminating upward.
Sinus Evaluation Criteria
- When transilluminating, observe for the presence of an H2O line and tenderness in the sinus area.
Most Common Positive PAN
- Viral infections are identified as the most common cause of positive PAN (peripheral angiopathy).
Bruit Characteristics
- A bruit can be detected after 50% stenosis and is common to hear in children.
Symptom Assessment in Allergic Rhinitis
- Nasal mucous discharge is less likely to be a symptom in allergic rhinitis; other symptoms such as shortness of breath during exercise related to asthma may also be present.
Allergic Shiner Diagnosis
- Allergic shiners may indicate the presence of allergic rhinitis.
Disease Impacting Alveolar Surface Area
- Emphysema is characterized by reduced alveolar surface area.
Bitot Spot Inquiry
- Patients with Bitot spots (xerophthalmia) should be asked about symptoms like steatorrhea and thick discharge.
Tear Lab Results
- Abnormal results from a tear lab suggest inflammatory dry eye conditions.
Hemoglobin Affinity
- Hemoglobin has a lower affinity for O2 compared to CO2.
Basophil Reactions
- Basophils are involved in mediating allergic reactions.
Lab Results Assessment
- Identifying causes of abnormal lab results typically involves selecting values outside normal ranges.
HCt Definition
- HCt stands for Hematocrit, which measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
Causes of Leukocytosis
- Inflammation and smoking are two contributing factors to leukocytosis (elevated white blood cell count).
Heart Attack Synonym
- Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
Presentation of Platelet Abnormalities
- Petechiae are common clinical findings in patients with platelet abnormalities.
Cardiochek Measurement
- The Cardiochek device measures total cholesterol levels in patients.
Diabetes Diagnosis Criteria
- A fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level greater than 200 mg/dL, taken more than twice, can confirm a diabetes diagnosis.
Key Risk Factors
- Uncontrolled hyperglycemia is the most critical risk factor for a patient with a history of smoking and alcohol use, especially when blood sugar is significantly high.
A1c Test Limitations
- A1c is reliable for diagnosing Type 2 diabetes but not for Type 1 diabetes exclusively.
Peak Flow Meter Functionality
- A peak flow meter assesses peak expiratory flow in patients suffering from asthma or chronic bronchitis.
Clinical Findings in Dyslipidemia
- Arcus Juvenilis: a clinical finding associated with dyslipidemia, characterized by a gray or white arc around the cornea.
Palpation of Lymph Nodes
- Symmetry and mass lesions are assessed during lymph node palpation to detect infections or malignancies.
Patient Assessment
- ROS (Review of Systems) is a verbal questionnaire designed to evaluate a patient's overall health and symptoms.
Smoking History Calculation
- Pack years calculated by multiplying daily packs smoked by the number of years smoked; example: 0.5 pack daily for 50 years equals 25 pack years.
Drug Effects on Eyes
- Excessive lacrimation, dilated pupils, and red eyes can indicate marijuana use.
Vital Signs Definition
- Vital signs consist of temperature, pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure (BP), and body mass index (BMI).
HEENT Components
- HEENT stands for Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat.
Normal Ranges
- Normal pulse rate: 60-100 beats per minute; normal breathing rate: 14-20 breaths per minute.
Potential Disease Indicators
- Diplopia and increased heart rate may indicate hyperthyroidism.
Blood Pressure Cuff Measurement
- Start blood pressure cuff inflation at 200 mmHg.
COVID-19 Complications
- Approximately 13.8% of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 develop pneumonia.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- ARDS is often associated with a cytokine storm and multiple organ failure, typically occurring around 10 days post-onset, with confusion regarding timing noted on tests.
Sinus Transillumination
- Transilluminating the frontal sinus involves placing a transilluminator at the brow bone and illuminating upward.
Sinus Evaluation Criteria
- When transilluminating, observe for the presence of an H2O line and tenderness in the sinus area.
Most Common Positive PAN
- Viral infections are identified as the most common cause of positive PAN (peripheral angiopathy).
Bruit Characteristics
- A bruit can be detected after 50% stenosis and is common to hear in children.
Symptom Assessment in Allergic Rhinitis
- Nasal mucous discharge is less likely to be a symptom in allergic rhinitis; other symptoms such as shortness of breath during exercise related to asthma may also be present.
Allergic Shiner Diagnosis
- Allergic shiners may indicate the presence of allergic rhinitis.
Disease Impacting Alveolar Surface Area
- Emphysema is characterized by reduced alveolar surface area.
Bitot Spot Inquiry
- Patients with Bitot spots (xerophthalmia) should be asked about symptoms like steatorrhea and thick discharge.
Tear Lab Results
- Abnormal results from a tear lab suggest inflammatory dry eye conditions.
Hemoglobin Affinity
- Hemoglobin has a lower affinity for O2 compared to CO2.
Basophil Reactions
- Basophils are involved in mediating allergic reactions.
Lab Results Assessment
- Identifying causes of abnormal lab results typically involves selecting values outside normal ranges.
HCt Definition
- HCt stands for Hematocrit, which measures the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.
Causes of Leukocytosis
- Inflammation and smoking are two contributing factors to leukocytosis (elevated white blood cell count).
Heart Attack Synonym
- Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.
Presentation of Platelet Abnormalities
- Petechiae are common clinical findings in patients with platelet abnormalities.
Cardiochek Measurement
- The Cardiochek device measures total cholesterol levels in patients.
Diabetes Diagnosis Criteria
- A fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level greater than 200 mg/dL, taken more than twice, can confirm a diabetes diagnosis.
Key Risk Factors
- Uncontrolled hyperglycemia is the most critical risk factor for a patient with a history of smoking and alcohol use, especially when blood sugar is significantly high.
A1c Test Limitations
- A1c is reliable for diagnosing Type 2 diabetes but not for Type 1 diabetes exclusively.
Peak Flow Meter Functionality
- A peak flow meter assesses peak expiratory flow in patients suffering from asthma or chronic bronchitis.
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Description
Test your knowledge on clinical findings and assessments related to dyslipidemia, lymph nodes, and vital signs. This quiz covers various topics including pack years calculation and drug effects. Enhance your understanding of patient evaluation and common clinical scenarios.
