Tuberculosis Clinical Findings and Laboratory Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

Renal tuberculosis can present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and ______.

weight loss

Patients deficient in cellular immunity, such as AIDS patients, are at higher risk for disseminated, life-threatening tuberculosis, including renal tuberculosis. In AIDS patients, reactivation of prior asymptomatic infection can lead to symptomatic renal ______.

tuberculosis

Renal tuberculosis can manifest with symptoms such as hematuria and ______.

flank pain

In the context of tuberculosis, renal involvement can lead to the development of ______ in the kidney.

<p>granulomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Renal tuberculosis is often associated with poor housing and poor ______

<p>nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mycobacterium bovis, found in cow’s milk, can cause gastrointestinal tuberculosis in humans if the milk is not ______

<p>pasteurized</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tuberculosis is almost exclusively a human disease, but Mycobacterium bovis also causes tuberculosis in ______

<p>humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most cases of tuberculosis are associated with reactivation in elderly, malnourished ______

<p>men</p> Signup and view all the answers

Renal tuberculosis typically presents with dysuria, hematuria, and ______.

<p>pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

The urine of a patient with renal tuberculosis contains ______ cells.

<p>white blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) can be used to detect the presence of M.tuberculosis directly in clinical specimens such as ______.

<p>sputum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diagnosis of latent infections of renal tuberculosis can be done using the PPD skin test or an interferon-γ release assay (IGRA). A positive skin test result indicates previous infection by the organism but not necessarily active disease. The tuberculin test becomes positive 4 to 6 weeks after ______.

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

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