Clinical Correlates: Respiratory System and Body Examinations
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic sign of chronic COPD?

  • Kyphosis curve
  • Downward sloping shoulders
  • Pursed lip breathing (correct)
  • Webbing of the neck

Which of these findings is associated with Turner syndrome?

  • Clubbing of the fingers
  • Webbing of the neck with ear-to-shoulder width (correct)
  • Cyanosis of the nails
  • Increased anterior-posterior (AP) diameter of the chest

What is the likely cause of a patient presenting with a 'caput medusa' appearance?

  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Hypertension
  • Portal hypertension (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic finding of superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome?

<p>Engorgement of the neck veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of a patient presenting with 'silver wiring' of the retinal arteries?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic finding of clubbing of the fingers?

<p>Spooning of the nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely cause of a patient presenting with gynecomastia?

<p>Alcohol-related liver damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic finding of hyperlipidemia?

<p>Arcus senilis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of edema around the ankle area?

<p>Venous problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of brawny edema?

<p>Pitting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe lymph node inflammation?

<p>Lymphadenopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the examination of the abdominal area?

<p>Abdominal examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential finding during the abdominal examination?

<p>Colton sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the examination of the genitourinary system?

<p>Genitourinary examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential finding during the genitourinary examination?

<p>Rectal prolapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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