Clinical Chemistry 1: Proteins Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of nitrogen content in proteins?

  • 20%
  • 16% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 10%

What type of bonding occurs between the CO and NH groups of peptide bonds in secondary structure?

  • Van der Waals forces
  • Hydrogen bonds (correct)
  • Covalent bonds
  • Disulfide linkages

Which end of a protein structure has a free amino group?

  • C-terminal
  • Alpha helix
  • Beta sheet
  • N-terminal (correct)

What is the primary structure of proteins?

<p>The sequence of amino acids linked through covalent peptide bonds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the interaction between the R groups of amino acids in tertiary structure?

<p>Folding of the polypeptide chain into a three-dimensional structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quaternary structure of proteins?

<p>The binding of two or more polypeptide chains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of globular proteins?

<p>Symmetrical, compactly folded polypeptide chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protein has a carbohydrate prosthetic group?

<p>Glycoproteins and Mucoproteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of proteins in the body?

<p>Energy production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of proteins in maintaining colloidal osmotic pressure?

<p>Water distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ionizable R groups of amino acids in proteins?

<p>Buffering capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of proteins that bind to hormones, free hemoglobin, lipids, drugs, and calcium?

<p>Transportation of molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of antibodies in the human body?

<p>To protect the body against 'foreign' invaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins function as receptors for hormones?

<p>Cellular proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is an example of a protein hormone?

<p>Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is collagen an example of?

<p>A structural protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are most plasma proteins synthesized?

<p>The liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the byproduct of amino acid deamination during protein degradation?

<p>Ammonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of peptide bond formation?

<p>Protein synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of enzymes?

<p>To catalyze chemical reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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