Clinical and Abnormal Psychology Exam

A type of depression occurring at a specific time of year, typically in fall and winter, characterized by low mood, fatigue, changes in sleep and appetite.

A therapeutic technique involving planning and engaging in enjoyable activities to counteract depression.

A statistical technique for combining and analyzing data from multiple independent studies.

<p>A short-term psychotherapy focused on improving interpersonal relationships to address psychological distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Teaching individuals to recognize early signs of worsening mood and providing coping strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mood disorder characterized by at least one manic episode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mood disorder with recurring episodes of major depression and hypomania.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A subtype of bipolar disorder with frequent shifts between manic or hypomanic and depressive episodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mood disorder characterized by chronic fluctuations between hypomania and mild depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Situations where medical conditions are not accurately identified in individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When medical conditions are diagnosed more frequently than necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A period of abnormally elevated mood and energy that is less severe than a full manic episode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group of central nervous system stimulant drugs that increase neurotransmitters like dopamine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The problematic use of alcohol or drugs as a way to cope with mood swings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A model suggesting individuals with bipolar disorder have difficulties regulating goal-directed behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperamental traits like emotional reactivity and impulsivity can contribute to the disorder's risk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing information about a mental health condition and coping strategies to individuals and families.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapy approach that helps manage daily routines and social relationships in bipolar treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behaviors that go beyond typical experiences, including hallucinations and delusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disruptions in normal thought processes, leading to incoherent connections between ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The absence or reduction of normal emotional and cognitive functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduced range and intensity of emotional expression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limitations in meaningful speech with minimal responses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perception of non-existent sounds or voices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A false belief resistant to reason or evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Irrational beliefs of being persecuted or harmed by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belief that everyday events hold special significance directed toward the individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False beliefs about one’s body, such as having a defect or disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An exaggerated belief in one's own importance or abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Belief that someone is in love with the individual, often a celebrity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulties in forming coherent thoughts, leading to incoherence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symptoms include immobility, excessive motor activity, or unusual posture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The point at which a person starts experiencing symptoms of depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intense mistrust, suspicion, and fear of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A severe mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The time period before the first noticeable symptoms of the disorder appear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The period immediately before the onset of significant symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The period during which an individual experiences acute symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The period after acute symptoms have stabilized and improvement begins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A stage in long-term management with sustained improvement in symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persistent presence of psychotic symptoms despite treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A statistical measure describing the proportion of attribute-shared pairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When different genotypes respond to environmental variations differently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dysregulation of dopamine signaling leads to positive and negative symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A neurological syndrome caused by long-term use of neuroleptic drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A disconnection between thoughts, memories, and identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological conditions with physical symptoms lacking a medical explanation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of awareness that allows for improved focus and relaxation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A disorder characterized by chronic physical symptoms and maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A disorder marked by excessive worry about having a serious undiagnosed condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A condition with physical and sensory problems without underlying pathology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absence of psychological distress despite serious medical symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deliberately producing or feigning symptoms without a malingering motive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disruptions in sensory perceptions affecting the five senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deliberate exaggeration or feigning of symptoms for secondary gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Also known as the HPA axis, dysregulation leads to abnormal hormone release patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty in identifying, understanding, and expressing one's own emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The tendency to perceive and interpret bodily sensations as being more intense, distressing, or alarming than they actually are.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A collection of symptoms and behaviors recognized as a distinct illness or disorder within a specific cultural group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of observing and recording one's own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, or physical sensations over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A condition characterized by partial or complete loss of memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dissociative experience characterized by feeling detached from oneself or one's body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dissociative experience characterized by a sense of detachment from the external world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dissociative disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of depersonalization and/or derealization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state of uncertainty about one's personal identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dissociative phenomenon where an individual experiences shifts in their sense of self.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dissociative disorder characterized by sudden departure from usual life and amnesia for past identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A dissociative disorder marked by selective memory loss, often involving traumatic events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A complex dissociative disorder involving the presence of two or more distinct identity states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A standardized method of conducting an interview where predetermined questions are followed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A temporary memory loss or inability to recall events that occurred during a hypnotic trance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phenomenon where memory recall is improved when an individual's internal state matches the encoding state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harm caused inadvertently by medical treatment or procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An eating disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An eating disorder marked by recurrent episodes of consuming large amounts of food with a sense of loss of control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An eating disorder involving the consumption of non-nutritive, non-food substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An eating disorder characterized by the repeated regurgitation of food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological assessment tool measuring various attitudes and behaviors related to eating disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rate at which new cases of a specific condition occur within a population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical or psychological care received within a specialized facility where patients stay overnight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Structured care received during the day while returning home at night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical or psychological care received without staying overnight in a facility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic approach designed to increase an individual's motivation to change problematic behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A list of advantages and disadvantages associated with continuing or changing a behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological disorder marked by obsessive concern over perceived inadequacy in muscularity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The set of physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a dependent person reduces or stops substance use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A perspective that views addiction as a chronic medical condition caused by changes to brain structure and function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Theories that propose addiction arises from difficulties in regulating behavior, leading to loss of control over substance use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group of naturally produced neurotransmitters and receptors that regulate pain perception and mood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A mental health condition characterized by persistent and problematic gambling behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systematic patterns of inaccurate or biased thinking that lead to distorted perceptions of reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An approach that focuses on population-wide prevention and intervention strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulties in sexual function that hinder sexual satisfaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Characterized by feelings of sexual interest, attraction, and initiation of sexual thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Involving physiological changes such as increased heart rate and blood flow to the genital areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A condition characterized by excessive preoccupation with sexual thoughts or behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sexual dysfunction marked by difficulty or absence of becoming sexually aroused.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abnormally high blood pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A model categorizing sexual dysfunctions into biological, cognitive, and interpersonal factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Therapeutic techniques used to enhance intimacy through structured touching activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Androgen therapy involves supplementing male hormones, while estrogen therapy involves replacing female hormones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group of sexual disorders involving intense sexual interests in atypical objects or situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder characterized by sexual arousal from exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder involving sexual arousal from nonliving objects or specific body parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder characterized by sexual arousal from touching non-consenting individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder involving sexual fantasies or behaviors with prepubescent children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder characterized by sexual arousal from inflicting pain or humiliation on others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder marked by sexual arousal from experiencing pain or humiliation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder characterized by sexual arousal from cross-dressing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The distress accompanying the incongruence between experienced or expressed gender and assigned gender at birth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A paraphilic disorder characterized by sexual arousal from observing others without their consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic approach to develop and improve interpersonal and communication skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Used to identify behaviors or traits that deviate from the norm, aiding in recognizing potential psychological disorders based on their uncommon occurrence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Behaviors or actions that deviate from accepted societal or cultural norms, potentially leading to social disapproval or consequences for the individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emotional or psychological discomfort that impacts an individual's well-being and functioning, often indicating a need for support or intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impaired or disrupted functioning in a person's thoughts, emotions, behaviors, or relationships, often indicating a potential psychological or mental health issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A level of intensity or impact of symptoms or behaviors that is considered meaningful and relevant in the context of a psychological or medical assessment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An individual's outward display of emotions, mood, or emotional tone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A collection of related symptoms and characteristics that often occur together, indicating a specific medical or psychological condition or disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluid-filled spaces within the brain that help produce, circulate, and regulate cerebrospinal fluid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, a type of medication commonly prescribed to treat depression and anxiety disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic approach that involves talking with a trained mental health professional to address emotional, psychological, and behavioral challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ego's ability to balance and navigate between the demands of reality and the gratification of immediate desires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The human tendency to seek immediate gratification of desires and minimize discomfort or pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psychological disorders characterized by distressing emotional symptoms, anxiety, and maladaptive coping mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe mental disorders characterized by a significant disruption in a person's thoughts, emotions, and perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders, involving gradual exposure to fear-inducing stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A behavioral intervention that involves providing individuals with tokens or rewards for desired behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A learning process where individuals observe and imitate the behavior of others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic technique used to challenge and change negative thought patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A structured approach in cognitive-behavioral therapy where individuals test the accuracy of their beliefs through real-life actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of fulfilling one's innate potential and striving to become the best version of oneself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A concept in humanistic psychology where individuals are accepted, valued, and respected without judgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conditions set by others for individuals to receive approval, love, or acceptance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The scientific study of mental disorders and abnormal behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A trusting and collaborative relationship between a therapist and a client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological framework suggesting the development of mental disorders results from a combination of biological predisposition and stressful environmental factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The presence of two or more distinct medical or psychological conditions in the same individual at the same time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An anxiety disorder marked by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An anxiety disorder characterized by a fear of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An anxiety disorder characterized by an intense fear of social situations and scrutiny by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An anxiety disorder characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(PTSD) is a mental health disorder that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A behavioral concept where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus following a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phenomenon where certain associations between a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus are learned more readily due to biological predispositions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic technique used to treat anxiety disorders by gradually exposing individuals to fear-inducing stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A form of exposure therapy where individuals confront feared situations in the real world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic technique used in exposure therapy where individuals are exposed to their most feared stimuli at an intense level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The belief in one's ability to successfully perform specific tasks or achieve goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A sudden and intense episode of extreme fear or discomfort, accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality trait characterized by a tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety and worry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fear of experiencing anxiety-related sensations and the belief that these sensations may lead to negative outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic technique involving deliberate exposure to internal bodily sensations associated with anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coping strategies or actions individuals with anxiety disorders use to reduce anxiety or avoid feared situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher-level beliefs about one's own thoughts and beliefs, influencing interpretation and response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The theory suggests that excessive worrying serves as a way to avoid or cope with more distressing emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A model suggesting that individuals with certain anxiety disorders have a reduced tolerance for uncertainty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(BDD) is characterized by an obsessive focus on perceived flaws in one's appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This model suggests that psychological disorders can be understood by examining brain structure dysfunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group of interconnected structures located deep within the brain that play crucial roles in movement and emotional regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A model suggesting that an individual's thoughts, beliefs, and interpretations influence their emotions and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(ERP) is a therapy technique primarily for OCD, involving exposure to anxiety-provoking situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(MDD) is characterized by persistent and severe symptoms of low mood and loss of interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A period of at least two weeks characterized by pervasive low mood and loss of interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A symptom commonly associated with depression, referring to the reduced ability to experience pleasure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specific features or patterns of symptoms that further define a particular mental disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An eating disorder characterized by severe restriction of food intake and intense fear of gaining weight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(PDD) is a chronic mood disorder with a long-lasting pattern of mild to moderate depressive symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(DMDD) is characterized by severe and frequent temper outbursts in children and adolescents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A behavioral disorder in children and adolescents characterized by persistent violations of societal norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(ODD) is characterized by consistent defiant and hostile behavior toward authority figures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A hormone produced by the adrenal glands in response to stress, playing a role in metabolism and immune response.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A pattern of negative thinking about oneself, the world, and the future, common in depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emotional climate within a family, particularly regarding criticism and emotional overinvolvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Factors or conditions that reduce the likelihood of developing a mental disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symptoms characterized by a significant break from reality, including hallucinations and delusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>(ECT) is a treatment for severe mental disorders involving passing electrical currents through the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to convey thoughts, emotions, and ideas effectively to others using various forms of communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to understand and interpret information, messages, or cues from others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by patterns of behavior and thinking that are odd, eccentric, and involve discomfort with close relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by pervasive and unjustified distrust and suspicion of others' motives and intentions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of emotional detachment, limited expression of emotions, and a preference for solitary activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of attention-seeking behavior, excessive emotionality, and a need to be the center of attention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of disregard for the rights of others, lack of empathy, and violation of societal norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Considered a more severe subset of antisocial personality disorder, marked by charm, manipulation, and lack of guilt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive dependence on others for decision-making and self-esteem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of social inhibition and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A model associated with cognitive therapy and CBT explaining the interconnections of thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A therapeutic approach that integrates CBT and psychodynamic principles to address emotional patterns called 'schemas.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A theoretical framework that underpins Dialectical Behavior Therapy, explaining emotional dysregulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological disorder characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about separation from attachment figures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dimensions view psychological disorders as existing on a continuum; categories view them as distinct groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The phenomenon where individuals internalize and exhibit behaviors associated with a certain label or diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A set of cognitive processes responsible for managing and regulating mental tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in acquiring academic skills significantly below expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Also known as dyslexia, it is characterized by difficulties in accurate word recognition and poor spelling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social communication and restricted behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Outwardly directed behaviors that disrupt relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inwardly directed emotional experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An anxiety disorder characterized by an individual's consistent inability to speak in specific social situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A group of childhood disorders characterized by difficulties in controlling elimination of urine or feces beyond expected age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commonly known as bedwetting, it is characterized by involuntary urination during sleep in children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A method involving a moisture-sensing pad connected to an alarm to alert children to use the toilet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The aging process influenced by external factors, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory, cognitive function, and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The influence of shared life experiences and historical events on attitudes and behaviors of individuals in the same generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A type of dementia caused by impaired blood flow to the brain, resulting in cognitive decline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specific neurological deficits or abnormalities localized to a specific area of the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A language disorder that impairs an individual's ability to understand or produce language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A neurological disorder that impairs the ability to plan and execute purposeful movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A neurological disorder characterized by an inability to recognize or interpret sensory stimuli despite intact perception.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of Lewy bodies in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A self-report questionnaire designed to assess anxiety symptoms in older adults.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of how psychological factors contribute to health conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A model proposing that health action willingness depends on perceived severity, susceptibility, benefits, and barriers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological framework explaining how individuals assess health threats and decide on protective behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological model predicting individuals' intentions based on attitudes and subjective norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological model that incorporates perceived behavioral control in the prediction of behavioral intention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological framework describing the process of behavior change: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A psychological framework focusing on how individuals manage their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to achieve goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The process of adapting to changes in one's social environment or life circumstances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A widely used psychological tool designed to measure levels of burnout among individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bulimia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regular engagement in weight-control behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive behaviour therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Needing increasing amounts of the substance to get the same effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gambling when alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>11 times more likely to experience psychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Catastrophic thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The victim and perpetrator are close relatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assumes that providing an erection will solve the sexual problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Having no genetic basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Varies between cultures and over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Range from 40-60 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A personality with dramatic, acting-out or flamboyant behaviours</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Internalising and externalising disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Is most effective when combined with psychosocial treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social phobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The interaction between parent and child</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deficits in executive functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both normal ageing and dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the options listed are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Longitudinal studies are more reliable in establishing changes due to ageing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Involves cognitive changes that negatively affect functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improves cognitive functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their interpretations of events</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High rate of relapse once the drug is stopped</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An interaction between biological and psychological factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exist along a continuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In vivo exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both positive and negative beliefs about worrying</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6.1 per cent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clients are taught to suppress their worries</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cognitive behaviour therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-3 per cent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obsessions and/or compulsions that cause distress, are time-consuming, interfere with social and occupational functioning and are not attributed to a substance, medical condition or other disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confronting patients with germs and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Body dysmorphic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PTSD is maintained by avoidance of reminders of the trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prolonged exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interpersonal trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Less common but serious disorder after childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Have another depressive episode (relapse)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Better immune functioning in people with depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are effective treatments for depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dysfunctional negative cognitions result in depressive symptoms and depressive symptoms lead to negative cognitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>More time being depressed than being manic or hypomanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduce the rate of relapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the given options are correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of drive, motivation, emotional expression and spontaneous speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normally distributed across the general population</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eliminate positive symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduce psychotic symptoms during CBT treatment and have long-term benefits after CBT treatment ceases</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Young women</p> Signup and view all the answers