Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
CLIL = Integrates language and subject content SUBMERSION = Non-English speaking student in English classes IMMERSION = Subjects taught in a foreign language English for Specific Purposes = Language tailored for specific academic fields
Match the following countries with their CLIL practices:
Match the following countries with their CLIL practices:
The Netherlands = Since 2007 Germany = Bilingual schools since 1960 Finland = Since 1996 Hungary = Since 1997
Match the following terms with their primary purpose:
Match the following terms with their primary purpose:
CLIL = Enhancing both subject knowledge and language proficiency SUBMERSION = Placing students in mainstream English classes IMMERSION = Developing fluency in the target language Content-based instruction = Teaching language through subject matter
Match the following historical figures with their contributions:
Match the following historical figures with their contributions:
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Match the following definitions with their corresponding educational concepts:
Match the following definitions with their corresponding educational concepts:
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Match the CLIL principle with its correct description:
Match the CLIL principle with its correct description:
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Match Coyle's 4 Cs of CLIL with their focus areas:
Match Coyle's 4 Cs of CLIL with their focus areas:
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Match the roles of language and subject teachers in CLIL:
Match the roles of language and subject teachers in CLIL:
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Match the common needs of both language and subject teachers in CLIL:
Match the common needs of both language and subject teachers in CLIL:
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Match the focus of CLIL with its intended outcome:
Match the focus of CLIL with its intended outcome:
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Match the concepts related to language education with their definitions:
Match the concepts related to language education with their definitions:
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Match the following aims of CLIL with their descriptions:
Match the following aims of CLIL with their descriptions:
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Match the terms related to language approaches with their explanations:
Match the terms related to language approaches with their explanations:
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Match the types of language education with their characteristics:
Match the types of language education with their characteristics:
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Match the principles of CLIL with their explanations:
Match the principles of CLIL with their explanations:
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Study Notes
Introduction to CLIL Methodology
- CLIL stands for Content and Language Integrated Learning
- CLIL is a method of teaching subjects using a non-native language.
- CLIL is an evolving approach to teaching and learning.
- Subjects are taught through a non-native language.
- Language is used as a tool in learning non-language subjects.
- Both language and subject are given a joint role in CLIL.
Overview
- Aims to develop language skills and subject knowledge simultaneously.
- Focuses on task-based, student-centred approaches
- Fosters foreign language and intercultural competence.
Main Aims
- Gaining knowledge using the target language.
- Acquiring skills in the target language
- Developing skills in the mother tongue.
- Understanding and valuing different cultures.
- Improving cognitive skills and social skills.
Immersion
- Involves teaching a country's language other than the official language of the territory
- The medium of instruction is a language other than the official language of the region.
- Students are immersed in the second language throughout all subjects.
- Less focused on the language itself, as target language considered given.
Submersion
- Focuses on the linguistic and cultural integration of language minorities.
- Teaching is in the majority language's language.
- Aim is to develop target language for societal participation.
CLIL vs Immersion vs Submersion
- A biology class in English, is a CLIL example.
- Content and language are seamlessly integrated to enhance both subject knowledge and language skills.
What CLIL is NOT
- CLIL is not simplifying or reteaching content in a new language.
- CLIL integrates the language into the teaching of the subject.
- Success in CLIL is determined when subject matter and language is learned together.
- CLIL is NOT simply teaching in a foreign language (e.g., ESP, EAP, CBI, immersion).
History of CLIL
- The term CLIL was created in 1994.
- Countries using CLIL include: Netherlands (since 2007); Slovakia (since 2008); Germany (since 2000, but bilingual schools from 1960); Finland (since 1996); Hungary (since 1997); Czech Republic (since 1998); Poland (since 1999).
CLIL Founder
- David Marsh, born in Australia, trained in the UK, and currently works in Finland.
- Has extensive experience in teacher development, research, and consultancy in various countries.
CLIL Principles
- Four key aspects: Content, Communication, Cognition and Culture
- Content: curriculum elements; Communication: language use; Cognition: thinking skills; Culture: perspectives.
- Learning styles incorporate real-life experience, evaluation and collaboration.
CLIL Principles in Action
- Activities include picture-based body parts, jigsaw readings, classroom tasks, mathematical problems, history book creation.
Characteristics of Learning
- Learners are active in building knowledge through inquiry-based projects.
- Students are immersed in real-world contexts.
- Scaffolding is used to progressively remove support as competence increases.
Cognitive Load Theory by Sweller
- CLIL manages cognitive load by balancing content difficulty with comprehensible input.
- Scaffolding makes content accessible and reduces cognitive load.
Bloom's Taxonomy
- CLIL encourages high-order thinking skills, using Bloom's Taxonomy.
- Pushing learners to move beyond simple recall.
Sociocultural Theory
- CLIL emphasizes guided learning (ZPD) with scaffolding and teamwork.
- Social interaction is seen as crucial in promoting learning.
Constructivist Model by Bruner
- This model emphasizes language usage and familiar formats.
- Learners build on existing knowledge.
Krashen's Input Hypothesis
- CLIL presents comprehensible input (i+1).
- It pushes learners to understand new content with language just beyond their current ability.
Scaffolding
- Providing language support to make learning accessible.
- Gradually removing scaffolding as language competence improves.
Competence (5th C) and Critical Thinking
- Competence focuses on higher-order thinking skills.
- Critical Thinking (CT) is developed through CLIL.
Why Teach Critical Thinking?
- Personal benefits are high for students, employers, and society.
- Leading to wise decisions in personal and professional lives, participation as a member in society.
Benefits of CLIL:
- Fosters intercultural understanding and develops intercultural communication.
- Improve learners’ confidence in language and academic subject matter.
- Learners develop multilingual interests and attitudes.
- No extra teaching hours are required.
- CLIL complements other subjects instead of competing with them.
Hard CLIL
- Subject content is taught primarily through the target language.
- Emphasis given to mastering subject material and improving language skills.
Soft CLIL
- More flexible, language learning focused using content as a tool.
- Less emphasis on mastering deep content knowledge, more emphasis on improving language skills.
Theories Bases of CLIL
- Cognitive theories, sociocultural theory, constructivism, Communicative language teaching (CLT), Second language acquisition (SLA) theories and Content-based instruction. (CBI).
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Description
Test your knowledge on CLIL principles, practices, and terms with this matching quiz. You'll match various concepts, countries, and historical figures to their definitions and contributions. Perfect for educators looking to deepen their understanding of Content and Language Integrated Learning.