Classifying Diseases and Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of disease is sickle cell anemia?

  • Traumatic
  • Hereditary (correct)
  • Environmental
  • Infectious

    • What classification does hepatitis C fall under?

  • Infectious (correct)
  • Environmental
  • Traumatic
  • Hereditary

    • What type of injury is characterized by a broken leg?

  • Hereditary
  • Traumatic (correct)
  • Environmental
  • Infectious

    • What type of illness is influenza?

    <p>Infectious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is Down syndrome a hereditary disease?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is black lung disease classified as?

    <p>Environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of illness is skin cancer?

    <p>Environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disease is tetanus?

    <p>Infectious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of condition is cerebral palsy?

    <p>Congenital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does Alzheimer's disease belong to?

    <p>Degenerative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of condition is rickets?

    <p>Nutritional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is osteoarthritis a degenerative condition?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of syndrome is fetal alcohol syndrome?

    <p>Congenital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification does silicosis fall under?

    <p>Environmental</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is bulimia nervosa considered a nutritional disorder?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disease is measles?

    <p>Infectious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What classification applies to a third-degree burn?

    <p>Traumatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of specialist treats a baby for jaundice?

    <p>Neonatologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of doctor fills cavities in children?

    <p>Dentist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of specialist removes squamous cell carcinoma?

    <p>Dermatologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specialist provides treatment for chickenpox?

    <p>Pediatrician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of doctor specializes in treating COPD?

    <p>Pulmonologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of doctor prescribes antidepressants?

    <p>Psychiatrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of specialist performs amniocentesis?

    <p>OB GYN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of doctor treats elderly patients?

    <p>Geriatrician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of specialist performs endoscopy procedures?

    <p>Gastroenterologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who studies outbreaks of diseases?

    <p>Epidemiologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of specialist advises on dietary changes for hypertension?

    <p>Dietician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which doctor performs surgeries for bone fractures?

    <p>Orthopedic Surgeon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of specialist provides treatment for recurrent cystitis?

    <p>Urologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who studies the effects of medications on diseases?

    <p>Pharmacologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specialist interprets X-rays?

    <p>Radiologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom?

    <p>A subjective finding experienced by the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a long-lasting disease?

    <p>Chronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hereditary disease?

    <p>A disease inherited through a person's genes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a short-lived illness?

    <p>Acute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prognosis?

    <p>A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is comorbidity?

    <p>The term for two or more coexisting diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sign?

    <p>An objective finding that can be seen upon observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does endemic mean?

    <p>A disease that is prevalent in a particular group or region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mortality?

    <p>The number of deaths in a given population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does localized mean in medical terms?

    <p>A disease confined to a certain area of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pandemic mean?

    <p>A disease that affects an unusually large number of the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an idiopathic disease?

    <p>A disease of unknown origin or cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classifying Diseases and Disorders

    • Sickle cell anemia is classified as a hereditary disorder, passed through genes.
    • Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus that affects the liver.
    • A broken leg is characterized as a traumatic injury, resulting from physical impact.
    • Influenza is an infectious viral illness that affects the respiratory system.
    • Down syndrome is a hereditary condition caused by an extra chromosome, leading to developmental issues.
    • Black lung disease results from environmental factors, specifically long-term exposure to coal dust.
    • Skin cancer is linked to environmental causes, primarily due to excessive sun exposure.
    • Tetanus is an infectious disease caused by bacteria found in soil and animal feces.
    • Cerebral palsy is a congenital disorder that affects muscle coordination, typically caused by brain injury during birth.
    • Alzheimer's disease is classified as a degenerative disorder that causes progressive cognitive decline.
    • Rickets is a nutritional disorder resulting from vitamin D deficiency, leading to weak bones.
    • Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness.
    • Fetal alcohol syndrome is a congenital condition caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy, impacting fetal development.
    • Silicosis is an environmental disease caused by inhaling silica dust, primarily affecting lung health.
    • Bulimia nervosa is a nutritional disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging.
    • Measles is an infectious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets.
    • A third-degree burn is classified as a traumatic injury causing severe skin damage.

    Medical Specialties

    • A neonatologist treats jaundice in newborns, using methods like ultraviolet light therapy.
    • A dentist manages oral health issues, including cavity fillings for children.
    • A dermatologist performs procedures such as removing squamous cell carcinoma from the skin.
    • A pediatrician diagnoses and prescribes treatments for children's illnesses, like chickenpox.
    • A pulmonologist specializes in respiratory conditions, like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
    • A psychiatrist addresses mental health concerns, like post-traumatic stress disorder, utilizing therapy and medication.
    • An obstetrician-gynecologist (OB GYN) provides prenatal care and performs procedures like amniocentesis.
    • A geriatrician specializes in health care for elderly patients, addressing issues like fatigue and headaches.
    • A gastroenterologist performs procedures like endoscopy to investigate abdominal discomfort.
    • An epidemiologist studies outbreaks, such as avian influenza, to monitor and control disease spread.
    • A dietician advises patients on nutrition, particularly for managing conditions like hypertension.
    • An orthopedic surgeon treats traumatic injuries, such as fractures from workplace accidents.
    • A urologist manages urinary tract issues, including recurrent cystitis.
    • A pharmacologist researches medications, such as beta-blockers for heart disease treatment.
    • A radiologist interprets imaging results, such as X-rays, to diagnose conditions.

    Disease Definitions

    • A symptom is a subjective feeling reported by the patient experiencing a medical condition.
    • Chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that require ongoing management.
    • Hereditary conditions are diseases inherited through genetic material.
    • Acute diseases are those that typically resolve in a short timeframe.
    • Prognosis is a forecast regarding the likely course or outcome of a disease.
    • Comorbidity describes the occurrence of two or more diseases in a patient simultaneously.
    • A sign is an objective finding that can be observed during a medical examination.
    • Endemic diseases are those prevalent within a specific geographical area or population group.
    • Mortality refers to the measure of deaths within a given population.
    • Localized diseases are confined to a specific area of the body.
    • Pandemic diseases affect a significant portion of the global population.
    • Idiopathic disorders are those with an unknown cause or origin.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various diseases and disorders in this engaging quiz. Explore classifications such as hereditary, infectious, traumatic, and environmental conditions. Each question will challenge your understanding of how these diseases impact health.

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