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Which of the following is a key difference between classical and instrumental conditioning?
Imagine that your friend trained her dog, Dino, to fetch the newspaper each morning by reinforcing the behaviour with a dog treat. However, the vet says that Dino is a little overweight and so your friend decides to stop giving out dog treats. Over the next couple of weeks, Dino becomes increasingly reluctant to fetch the newspaper and eventually stops altogeher. A few months later, however, your friend notices Dino collecting the newspaper again. Dino's behaviour exhibits which of the following?
Which of the following factors typically contribute to effective classical conditioning between a condiitoned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US)?
I. a strong contingency between the CS and US such that the probability of the US is higher when the CS has been presented II. a relatively long temporal delay between the onset of the CS and the onset of the US III. relatively few opportunities for the CS and US to be paired together IV. a salient and motivationally relevant US V. a relatively faint CS that doesn't draw attention away from the US
What is the defining difference between social facilitation and social learning?
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Which of the following statements about classical conditioning is TRUE?
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Research on delay discounting reveals that;
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Testing for, and observing, a generalisation gradient usually involves which of the following?
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Sally likes completing brain teasers and word puzzles in her spare time. She feels a sense of satisfaction when she completes one and finds she has the correct answer, but she does not like to fail. She chooses puzzles that are difficult enough to be challenging but easy enough that she stands a reasonable chance of succeeding every time she tries. In making these choices, what aspect of the problem is Sally's behaviour minimising?
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Which of the following is NOT considered to be an example of learning?
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Little Johnny's parents are trying to improve Johnny's manners (eg. being polite, saying 'please' and 'thank you') using Bandura' s principle of modelling. Whenever Johnny is in the room, they make sure that they talk to each other very politely. According to Bandura' s social learning theory, which of the following is TRUE about the conditions that must be met in order for Johnny to model the polite behaviour?
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