Classical vs Instrumental Conditioning

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Questions and Answers

Which type of learning occurs when two biologically important stimuli are associated with each other without explicit training?

  • Reflexive Learning
  • Overt Training
  • Instrumental Conditioning
  • Classical Conditioning (correct)

What type of learning involves explicit training between voluntary behaviors and their consequences?

  • Reflexive Learning
  • Overt Training
  • Instrumental Conditioning (correct)
  • Classical Conditioning

What did Thorndike's study with cats in the puzzle box focus on?

  • Conscious Learning
  • Random Behavior
  • Overt Behavior (correct)
  • Classical Conditioning

According to Thorndike's Law of Effect, what happens to behaviors with positive consequences?

<p>They are stamped in and should be performed more frequently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes autoshaping?

<p>Learning without direct guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shaping in behavior training?

<p>To break down complex behaviors into smaller steps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discriminative stimulus (SD or S+) indicate?

<p>When a contingency is valid or invalid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does extinction affect the generalization gradient of the discriminative stimulus?

<p>It alters the generalization gradient of the discriminative stimulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the definition of a reinforcer?

<p>A stimulus that leads to a change in the rate of a response (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of punishment training?

<p>To discourage a behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of omission training?

<p>To discourage a behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the purpose of escape training?

<p>To encourage a behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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