Inflammatory Response Quiz (BMS Learning Outcomes)

<p>Endothelial repair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To mark pathogens for phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transudation of fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Macrophages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suppurative inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Persistent vasodilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endothelial injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They mediate and regulate immune and inflammatory reactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Histamines cause vasodilation and increase blood flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Histamines and prostaglandins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can lead to more tissue damage over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acting as chemotactic agents for specific leukocytes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Local ischemia or foreign bodies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can cause fever and pain during inflammation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Endogenous mediators come from the body, while exogenous are from outside. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A more fibrotic appearance of tissues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They act as chemotactic agents for neutrophils. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Redness caused by increased blood flow to the inflamed area.

Heat or warmth in the inflamed area due to increased blood flow.

Swelling or edema caused by fluid accumulation in the inflamed tissue.

Pain caused by the release of chemical mediators that stimulate nerve endings.

A loss of function caused by inflammation, preventing the affected area from working properly.

Inflammation characterized by the release of watery fluid (serum) that accumulates in the affected area. Often caused by burns, blisters, or other mild injuries.

Inflammation marked by the deposition of fibrin (a sticky protein) in the affected area. This can be seen in conditions like cancer, where it can lead to tissue scarring.

Inflammation characterized by the formation of pus (dead white blood cells) in the affected area. Often caused by bacterial infections.

Inflammation causing a break in the surface of epithelial tissue (skin, lining of organs). Can become chronic and lead to ulcers.

Process in which phagocytic cells, like neutrophils and macrophages, engulf and destroy foreign invaders, cellular debris, or other harmful substances.

Chemicals released by the body during inflammation, like histamine and leukotrienes, that have various effects on tissues.

A type of chemical mediator involved in inflammation that causes blood vessels to widen.

A type of chemical mediator in inflammation that causes blood vessels to narrow.

A potent chemical mediator involved in inflammation that causes blood vessels to dilate, fever, and pain.

A type of chemical mediator in inflammation that helps attract white blood cells to the site of injury or infection.

A group of chemical mediators that act as chemoattractants for specific types of white blood cells.

Inflammation that lasts for a long time, often months or years.

Inflammation that occurs quickly and lasts for a short time.

A small, localized area of chronic inflammation that contains a collection of immune cells.

Factors that increase the likelihood of developing chronic inflammation.