Podcast
Questions and Answers
How does the concept of 'Anesidora' relate to figures in Greek mythology?
How does the concept of 'Anesidora' relate to figures in Greek mythology?
- It represents the battles that thrive during times of war.
- It is an epithet applied to Pandora, Gaia, and Demeter, signifying 'sender up of gifts'. (correct)
- It describes the role of Hermes as a messenger of the gods.
- It exclusively refers to the evils released from Pandora's pithos.
Which narrative best exemplifies a cosmogony?
Which narrative best exemplifies a cosmogony?
- A detailed account of the Olympian gods' powers and domains.
- The story of Persephone's abduction and Demeter's grief.
- A myth describing the origins of the universe and the world. (correct)
- A tale of a hero's journey and his ultimate triumph over adversity.
How does the aegis function as a symbol and attribute in Greek mythology?
How does the aegis function as a symbol and attribute in Greek mythology?
- It represents a traveler's protection and is primarily associated with Hermes.
- It is a protective item, like armor, goatskin, or cloth, associated with Zeus and Athena, providing power and safeguard to its wearer. (correct)
- It is exclusively a type of storage vessel used to contain evils and misfortunes.
- It symbolizes strife and discord, embodying the struggles of mortals and gods.
In what way does the concept of 'Eris' present a dualistic force within Greek mythology?
In what way does the concept of 'Eris' present a dualistic force within Greek mythology?
What distinguishes a 'divine myth' from an 'etiological myth'?
What distinguishes a 'divine myth' from an 'etiological myth'?
How does the Titanomachy relate to the establishment of the Olympian gods' dominance?
How does the Titanomachy relate to the establishment of the Olympian gods' dominance?
What role does the 'pithos' play in the myth of Pandora?
What role does the 'pithos' play in the myth of Pandora?
If a sculpture is described as 'aniconic', what does this imply about its representation of deities?
If a sculpture is described as 'aniconic', what does this imply about its representation of deities?
What is the significance of the term 'Polias' when referring to Athena?
What is the significance of the term 'Polias' when referring to Athena?
How do Hermes' attributes, such as the caduceus and petasus, reflect his roles in Greek mythology?
How do Hermes' attributes, such as the caduceus and petasus, reflect his roles in Greek mythology?
Which of the following best describes the symbolic significance of Athena's gift of the olive tree to Athens?
Which of the following best describes the symbolic significance of Athena's gift of the olive tree to Athens?
How does the conflict between Athena and Poseidon reflect broader tensions within Greek society?
How does the conflict between Athena and Poseidon reflect broader tensions within Greek society?
In what way does the myth of Athena and Poseidon's contest over Athens relate to the city's historical development?
In what way does the myth of Athena and Poseidon's contest over Athens relate to the city's historical development?
Which of the following options most accurately characterizes Poseidon's offering in the contest for Athens?
Which of the following options most accurately characterizes Poseidon's offering in the contest for Athens?
How does the resolution of the contest between Athena and Poseidon reinforce Greek values regarding societal advancement?
How does the resolution of the contest between Athena and Poseidon reinforce Greek values regarding societal advancement?
In the context of the myth, what does Athena's role as the city's protector suggest about the qualities the Athenians valued in their society?
In the context of the myth, what does Athena's role as the city's protector suggest about the qualities the Athenians valued in their society?
How might the economic importance of olive oil have influenced the development and significance of the myth of Athena and Poseidon in Athens?
How might the economic importance of olive oil have influenced the development and significance of the myth of Athena and Poseidon in Athens?
Which broader mythological pattern is reflected in the contest between Athena and Poseidon?
Which broader mythological pattern is reflected in the contest between Athena and Poseidon?
How does the myth of Athena and Poseidon's contest contribute to our understanding of ancient Greek values and beliefs?
How does the myth of Athena and Poseidon's contest contribute to our understanding of ancient Greek values and beliefs?
Considering the wider implications of the myth, what lesson might the ancient Greeks have intended to convey through Athena's victory over Poseidon?
Considering the wider implications of the myth, what lesson might the ancient Greeks have intended to convey through Athena's victory over Poseidon?
How does the myth of Tantalus and Pelops reflect common themes in Greek mythology?
How does the myth of Tantalus and Pelops reflect common themes in Greek mythology?
How might the differing roles of Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos as the Moirai (Fates) be interpreted within the context of human existence?
How might the differing roles of Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos as the Moirai (Fates) be interpreted within the context of human existence?
What is the most likely purpose of the Myth of Er in Plato's philosophy?
What is the most likely purpose of the Myth of Er in Plato's philosophy?
How do Prometheus and Epimetheus represent contrasting perspectives on foresight and action?
How do Prometheus and Epimetheus represent contrasting perspectives on foresight and action?
How does the story of Prometheus's punishment by Zeus reflect the complex relationship between gods and humans in Greek mythology?
How does the story of Prometheus's punishment by Zeus reflect the complex relationship between gods and humans in Greek mythology?
What does the story of Pandora primarily explain about the human condition, according to Greek mythology?
What does the story of Pandora primarily explain about the human condition, according to Greek mythology?
How might Athena's victory over Poseidon in the contest for Athens be interpreted in the context of the city's cultural values?
How might Athena's victory over Poseidon in the contest for Athens be interpreted in the context of the city's cultural values?
Given Zeus's role in maintaining divine order, how does Poseidon's frequent loss of land contests, such as the one for Argos, contribute to this dynamic?
Given Zeus's role in maintaining divine order, how does Poseidon's frequent loss of land contests, such as the one for Argos, contribute to this dynamic?
In what way does the myth of Prometheus challenge the authority and supremacy of Zeus?
In what way does the myth of Prometheus challenge the authority and supremacy of Zeus?
How do the cultural implications of the myth of Athena and Poseidon vying for Athens reflect the realities of ancient Greek society?
How do the cultural implications of the myth of Athena and Poseidon vying for Athens reflect the realities of ancient Greek society?
Which of the following best describes Hermes' role as a mediator between worlds, considering his ability to traverse Olympus, Earth, and the Underworld?
Which of the following best describes Hermes' role as a mediator between worlds, considering his ability to traverse Olympus, Earth, and the Underworld?
How do the hermai, stone pillars with Hermes' head and phallus, reflect broader cultural values of ancient Greece?
How do the hermai, stone pillars with Hermes' head and phallus, reflect broader cultural values of ancient Greece?
How does Hermes' association with both 'logos' (reason) and trickery, as explored by philosophers like Plato, contribute to a deeper understanding of his character?
How does Hermes' association with both 'logos' (reason) and trickery, as explored by philosophers like Plato, contribute to a deeper understanding of his character?
Considering Hermes' role as a psychopomp, guiding souls to the underworld, how does this aspect of his duties reflect broader Greek beliefs about death and the afterlife?
Considering Hermes' role as a psychopomp, guiding souls to the underworld, how does this aspect of his duties reflect broader Greek beliefs about death and the afterlife?
How does the influence of Near Eastern deities of trade and travel, such as the Babylonian Nabu, on Hermes' development affect our understanding of cross-cultural exchange in the ancient world?
How does the influence of Near Eastern deities of trade and travel, such as the Babylonian Nabu, on Hermes' development affect our understanding of cross-cultural exchange in the ancient world?
How does Dionysus's association with both 'joy and destruction' challenge traditional views of Greek deities?
How does Dionysus's association with both 'joy and destruction' challenge traditional views of Greek deities?
What aspect of Dionysus's worship most closely aligns with ancient fertility cults?
What aspect of Dionysus's worship most closely aligns with ancient fertility cults?
How did figures like Euripides and Nietzsche interpret Dionysus, contrasting him with Apollo?
How did figures like Euripides and Nietzsche interpret Dionysus, contrasting him with Apollo?
Which broader mythological pattern is reflected in Dionysus's myth?
Which broader mythological pattern is reflected in Dionysus's myth?
What inference can be drawn about Greek society from the worship of Dionysus?
What inference can be drawn about Greek society from the worship of Dionysus?
How does the Homeric Hymn to Hermes portray him at birth?
How does the Homeric Hymn to Hermes portray him at birth?
How did Hermes attempt to conceal his theft of Apollo's cattle?
How did Hermes attempt to conceal his theft of Apollo's cattle?
What action did Hermes take that demonstrated his ingenuity shortly after his birth?
What action did Hermes take that demonstrated his ingenuity shortly after his birth?
How does the confrontation between Apollo and Hermes conclude?
How does the confrontation between Apollo and Hermes conclude?
What does Hermes's theft of Apollo's cattle and subsequent interactions with Zeus reveal about his character?
What does Hermes's theft of Apollo's cattle and subsequent interactions with Zeus reveal about his character?
How does Hephaestus's characteristic imperfection most directly contribute to the broader understanding of his role among the gods?
How does Hephaestus's characteristic imperfection most directly contribute to the broader understanding of his role among the gods?
What is the likeliest reason blacksmiths were often both revered and feared in ancient societies, mirroring aspects of Hephaestus's divine status?
What is the likeliest reason blacksmiths were often both revered and feared in ancient societies, mirroring aspects of Hephaestus's divine status?
How does the myth of Hephaestus's initial rejection from Olympus and later acceptance reflect recurring themes found in other Greek myths?
How does the myth of Hephaestus's initial rejection from Olympus and later acceptance reflect recurring themes found in other Greek myths?
Which aspect of Aphrodite's birth, as described in Hesiod's Theogony, most directly contrasts with the typical origin stories of other Olympian gods?
Which aspect of Aphrodite's birth, as described in Hesiod's Theogony, most directly contrasts with the typical origin stories of other Olympian gods?
In what way does Aphrodite's involvement in the Trojan War serve to illustrate the dual nature of love that she embodies?
In what way does Aphrodite's involvement in the Trojan War serve to illustrate the dual nature of love that she embodies?
How might Aphrodite's embodiment of both creative and destructive powers be interpreted in the context of ancient Greek society?
How might Aphrodite's embodiment of both creative and destructive powers be interpreted in the context of ancient Greek society?
Considering Hephaestus's role as a divine craftsman, how might his creations be viewed as symbolic representations within the broader context of Greek mythology?
Considering Hephaestus's role as a divine craftsman, how might his creations be viewed as symbolic representations within the broader context of Greek mythology?
If Aphrodite were to be portrayed as a political figure, which action would most accurately reflect her primary role?
If Aphrodite were to be portrayed as a political figure, which action would most accurately reflect her primary role?
How did Greek philosophers potentially view the distinction between Aphrodite Urania and Aphrodite Pandemos?
How did Greek philosophers potentially view the distinction between Aphrodite Urania and Aphrodite Pandemos?
Which aspect of Aphrodite, as portrayed in Hesiod's Theogony, is most emphasized?
Which aspect of Aphrodite, as portrayed in Hesiod's Theogony, is most emphasized?
How does Aphrodite's association with islands like Cyprus and Cythera provide insight into her origins?
How does Aphrodite's association with islands like Cyprus and Cythera provide insight into her origins?
What does the myth of Semele and Hera's jealousy explain about Dionysus's birth?
What does the myth of Semele and Hera's jealousy explain about Dionysus's birth?
Why did Semele request Zeus to reveal himself in his divine form?
Why did Semele request Zeus to reveal himself in his divine form?
What traditional gender roles are reflected through Aphrodite's myth?
What traditional gender roles are reflected through Aphrodite's myth?
How does the story of Dionysus’s birth from Zeus’s thigh reflect the complex relationship between gods and humans in Greek mythology?
How does the story of Dionysus’s birth from Zeus’s thigh reflect the complex relationship between gods and humans in Greek mythology?
What does the incineration of Semele by Zeus's true form symbolize within the broader context of Greek mythology?
What does the incineration of Semele by Zeus's true form symbolize within the broader context of Greek mythology?
How does Hera's role in the myth of Dionysus reflect the broader themes of power and gender dynamics in Greek mythology?
How does Hera's role in the myth of Dionysus reflect the broader themes of power and gender dynamics in Greek mythology?
In what way does Aphrodite's role as a primordial force differ from more modern perceptions of love and relationships?
In what way does Aphrodite's role as a primordial force differ from more modern perceptions of love and relationships?
How does Hephaestus's physical condition challenge typical representations of gods in Greek mythology?
How does Hephaestus's physical condition challenge typical representations of gods in Greek mythology?
What does Hera's rejection of Hephaestus suggest about the values of ancient Greek society?
What does Hera's rejection of Hephaestus suggest about the values of ancient Greek society?
How does Hephaestus's role as a craftsman reflect aspects of Greek society?
How does Hephaestus's role as a craftsman reflect aspects of Greek society?
In what way does Hera's solitary creation of Hephaestus challenge or reinforce the patriarchal structure of the Greek pantheon?
In what way does Hera's solitary creation of Hephaestus challenge or reinforce the patriarchal structure of the Greek pantheon?
Which broader archetype does Hephaestus represent in mythological narratives?
Which broader archetype does Hephaestus represent in mythological narratives?
How does the narrative of Hephaestus's birth and rejection by Hera affect perceptions of motherhood in Greek mythology?
How does the narrative of Hephaestus's birth and rejection by Hera affect perceptions of motherhood in Greek mythology?
What underlying symbolic significance can be attributed to Hephaestus's association with fire and the forge?
What underlying symbolic significance can be attributed to Hephaestus's association with fire and the forge?
How might Hephaestus's story be interpreted as a commentary on social mobility and acceptance in ancient Greece?
How might Hephaestus's story be interpreted as a commentary on social mobility and acceptance in ancient Greece?
How does Hephaestus's dual role as both marginalized and essential contribute to a broader understanding of Greek mythological themes?
How does Hephaestus's dual role as both marginalized and essential contribute to a broader understanding of Greek mythological themes?
How can the contrasting portrayals of strong and beautiful gods versus Hephaestus be interpreted concerning Greek societal values?
How can the contrasting portrayals of strong and beautiful gods versus Hephaestus be interpreted concerning Greek societal values?
How does the portrayal of Ares, specifically his clean-shaven appearance, contribute to our understanding of his role in Greek mythology?
How does the portrayal of Ares, specifically his clean-shaven appearance, contribute to our understanding of his role in Greek mythology?
How does the myth of Apollo and Daphne relate to Ares' association with cherubs, considering the interwoven connection between love, passion, and war?
How does the myth of Apollo and Daphne relate to Ares' association with cherubs, considering the interwoven connection between love, passion, and war?
How does the depiction of Aphrodite's nudity contrast with that of Hera and Demeter, and what does this difference signify about their respective roles?
How does the depiction of Aphrodite's nudity contrast with that of Hera and Demeter, and what does this difference signify about their respective roles?
Considering Aphrodite's role as 'Pandemos' in cities like Corinth and Athens, how did her worship contribute to social stability and cohesion?
Considering Aphrodite's role as 'Pandemos' in cities like Corinth and Athens, how did her worship contribute to social stability and cohesion?
How did Aphrodite's and Athena's roles in the Polis complement each other?
How did Aphrodite's and Athena's roles in the Polis complement each other?
How does the association of Hades with 'Pluton' reflect a specific aspect of his dominion?
How does the association of Hades with 'Pluton' reflect a specific aspect of his dominion?
What does the term 'Chthonian Zeus' imply about Hades's position relative to the Olympian gods?
What does the term 'Chthonian Zeus' imply about Hades's position relative to the Olympian gods?
Why did the Greeks often use euphemisms like 'Chthonian Zeus' when referring to Hades?
Why did the Greeks often use euphemisms like 'Chthonian Zeus' when referring to Hades?
How does Poseidon's dominion over the seas also imply a capacity to cause earthquakes?
How does Poseidon's dominion over the seas also imply a capacity to cause earthquakes?
Why was Poseidon both worshipped and feared by seafarers in ancient Greece?
Why was Poseidon both worshipped and feared by seafarers in ancient Greece?
What aspect of nature does Poseidon primarily represent through his dual capacity to both support and disrupt?
What aspect of nature does Poseidon primarily represent through his dual capacity to both support and disrupt?
How does the description of Hades as a Chthonian deity influence perceptions of his role?
How does the description of Hades as a Chthonian deity influence perceptions of his role?
What does the association of Poseidon with horses suggest about his broader symbolic significance?
What does the association of Poseidon with horses suggest about his broader symbolic significance?
What does Hades' association with Cerberus, the three-headed dog, symbolize?
What does Hades' association with Cerberus, the three-headed dog, symbolize?
How does Zeus's role as the god of justice and virtue contrast with his behavior in mythological tales?
How does Zeus's role as the god of justice and virtue contrast with his behavior in mythological tales?
How might Hera's position as the goddess of monogamous marriage be seen in relation to Zeus's infidelity?
How might Hera's position as the goddess of monogamous marriage be seen in relation to Zeus's infidelity?
How does Hestia's representation as a hearth, flame, or sacred fire connect to her role as a goddess of the family and state?
How does Hestia's representation as a hearth, flame, or sacred fire connect to her role as a goddess of the family and state?
How might Demeter's reaction to Persephone's abduction be interpreted as a reflection of ancient Greek society's dependence on agriculture?
How might Demeter's reaction to Persephone's abduction be interpreted as a reflection of ancient Greek society's dependence on agriculture?
In what way does Hades's role as the 'unseen one' influence his portrayal and significance in Greek mythology?
In what way does Hades's role as the 'unseen one' influence his portrayal and significance in Greek mythology?
Which of the following best describes the intertwined power Poseidon has over both land and sea?
Which of the following best describes the intertwined power Poseidon has over both land and sea?
How can one relate the roles of Hera and Hestia considering their association with family and home?
How can one relate the roles of Hera and Hestia considering their association with family and home?
How does Athena's association with weaving and boat building reflect her broader attributes?
How does Athena's association with weaving and boat building reflect her broader attributes?
What implications can be drawn from Demeter and Zeus being the parents of Persephone?
What implications can be drawn from Demeter and Zeus being the parents of Persephone?
What aspect of warfare does Athena primarily embody?
What aspect of warfare does Athena primarily embody?
How does Athena's birth from Zeus's head symbolize her attributes?
How does Athena's birth from Zeus's head symbolize her attributes?
What makes Athena the preferred deity for generals and warriors seeking divine support?
What makes Athena the preferred deity for generals and warriors seeking divine support?
How does the invention and improvement of the war chariot align with Athena's characteristics?
How does the invention and improvement of the war chariot align with Athena's characteristics?
What qualities do heroes favored by Athena typically embody?
What qualities do heroes favored by Athena typically embody?
In what capacity does Athena assist heroes she favors?
In what capacity does Athena assist heroes she favors?
What is the significance of Athena being referred to as Athena Polias?
What is the significance of Athena being referred to as Athena Polias?
How does Poseidon embody the balance between stability and chaos?
How does Poseidon embody the balance between stability and chaos?
How does Athena's role as a divine defender specifically benefit a city-state?
How does Athena's role as a divine defender specifically benefit a city-state?
Which of the following best exemplifies Athena's association with the cultural development of the polis?
Which of the following best exemplifies Athena's association with the cultural development of the polis?
How do Athena’s symbols, such as the olive tree and owl, collectively represent her influence?
How do Athena’s symbols, such as the olive tree and owl, collectively represent her influence?
What inference can be drawn from Athena's frequent depiction with Nike (victory)?
What inference can be drawn from Athena's frequent depiction with Nike (victory)?
How does Hephaestus's association with both Athena and the forge relate to the advancement of civilization?
How does Hephaestus's association with both Athena and the forge relate to the advancement of civilization?
What does Hephaestus's role as the smith for the gods suggest about the value placed on craftsmanship in ancient Greek society?
What does Hephaestus's role as the smith for the gods suggest about the value placed on craftsmanship in ancient Greek society?
How does the dynamic between Ares and Aphrodite challenge or reinforce traditional views of love and war?
How does the dynamic between Ares and Aphrodite challenge or reinforce traditional views of love and war?
What does Ares's frequent depiction as clean-shaven and accompanied by cherubs imply about his nature as a god of war?
What does Ares's frequent depiction as clean-shaven and accompanied by cherubs imply about his nature as a god of war?
How does the portrayal of Ares as an 'eternal warrior' contribute to a deeper understanding of his character?
How does the portrayal of Ares as an 'eternal warrior' contribute to a deeper understanding of his character?
How does Athena's role in the Trojan War, in contrast to Ares's, serve to illustrate their differing aspects of warfare?
How does Athena's role in the Trojan War, in contrast to Ares's, serve to illustrate their differing aspects of warfare?
How does Pindar's view of muthos differ from Homer's?
How does Pindar's view of muthos differ from Homer's?
Which statement best describes how a speaker, such as Agamemnon, might use muthos in a public address?
Which statement best describes how a speaker, such as Agamemnon, might use muthos in a public address?
How did Xenophanes of Colophon critique the traditional portrayal of gods in Greek narratives?
How did Xenophanes of Colophon critique the traditional portrayal of gods in Greek narratives?
What is the most accurate definition of 'allegory' as it is described in the content?
What is the most accurate definition of 'allegory' as it is described in the content?
In what way did Pindar attempt to reconcile traditional myths with societal values of his time?
In what way did Pindar attempt to reconcile traditional myths with societal values of his time?
How does the concept of muthos evolve from Homer to Pindar?
How does the concept of muthos evolve from Homer to Pindar?
How does the use of Muthos by figures like Agamemnon reflect the dynamics of leadership and authority in ancient Greece?
How does the use of Muthos by figures like Agamemnon reflect the dynamics of leadership and authority in ancient Greece?
Based on the content, what can be inferred about the role of poets in ancient Greek society?
Based on the content, what can be inferred about the role of poets in ancient Greek society?
What underlying assumption does Xenophanes make in critiquing the anthropomorphic depiction of gods?
What underlying assumption does Xenophanes make in critiquing the anthropomorphic depiction of gods?
How might the concept of 'allegory,' be utilized to interpret a myth about a hero's journey?
How might the concept of 'allegory,' be utilized to interpret a myth about a hero's journey?
How does moral allegory enhance the longevity of myths compared to physical or historical allegory?
How does moral allegory enhance the longevity of myths compared to physical or historical allegory?
Which of the following statements best captures the unifying theme of Ovid's Metamorphoses?
Which of the following statements best captures the unifying theme of Ovid's Metamorphoses?
Considering Plato's distinction between muthos and logos, which attribute is most closely associated with logos?
Considering Plato's distinction between muthos and logos, which attribute is most closely associated with logos?
How should one understand Plato’s intent by contrasting muthos with logos?
How should one understand Plato’s intent by contrasting muthos with logos?
How can Ovid's exile be contextualized within his body of literary work and historical standing?
How can Ovid's exile be contextualized within his body of literary work and historical standing?
If a myth is interpreted through a moral allegory, what aspect of the myth is being emphasized?
If a myth is interpreted through a moral allegory, what aspect of the myth is being emphasized?
Given Ovid's concept that 'the cosmos is in eternal influx', how might this influence the portrayal of characters in his stories?
Given Ovid's concept that 'the cosmos is in eternal influx', how might this influence the portrayal of characters in his stories?
In what way does Plato's creation of the myth of Atlantis subvert or reinforce his philosophical views on muthos and logos?
In what way does Plato's creation of the myth of Atlantis subvert or reinforce his philosophical views on muthos and logos?
How does the application of moral allegory to a myth serve to perpetuate its relevance across different cultures and time periods?
How does the application of moral allegory to a myth serve to perpetuate its relevance across different cultures and time periods?
Considering the context of Ovid's life and works, what might his exile suggest about the relationship between artists and political power in ancient Rome?
Considering the context of Ovid's life and works, what might his exile suggest about the relationship between artists and political power in ancient Rome?
How does Plato differentiate his use of muthos from his criticism of poets' tales in The Republic?
How does Plato differentiate his use of muthos from his criticism of poets' tales in The Republic?
According to Plato, what advantage does muthos offer over logos in conveying a message?
According to Plato, what advantage does muthos offer over logos in conveying a message?
How does Aristotle's view of muthos differ from Plato's?
How does Aristotle's view of muthos differ from Plato's?
In Aristotle's perspective, what philosophical value does tragedy, as a form of muthos, possess?
In Aristotle's perspective, what philosophical value does tragedy, as a form of muthos, possess?
How does Aristotle define muthos in the context of narrative structure?
How does Aristotle define muthos in the context of narrative structure?
What was the primary concern of philosophers like Xenophanes in the 6th century BC regarding traditional myths?
What was the primary concern of philosophers like Xenophanes in the 6th century BC regarding traditional myths?
How did Pindar's view influence the perception of 'myth'?
How did Pindar's view influence the perception of 'myth'?
What is the significance of catharsis, as related to muthos by Plato and Aristotle?
What is the significance of catharsis, as related to muthos by Plato and Aristotle?
What does Aristotle suggest about the relationship between history and tragedy regarding truth?
What does Aristotle suggest about the relationship between history and tragedy regarding truth?
What does Plato's creation of his own myths, such as the story of Atlantis, suggest about his view of muthos?
What does Plato's creation of his own myths, such as the story of Atlantis, suggest about his view of muthos?
How does Hesiod's Theogony contribute to our understanding of Greek mythology, considering prior oral traditions?
How does Hesiod's Theogony contribute to our understanding of Greek mythology, considering prior oral traditions?
Why is Hesiod considered an organizer in the context of Greek mythology?
Why is Hesiod considered an organizer in the context of Greek mythology?
In Hesiod's cosmogony, what is the significance of Chaos as the first abstract being?
In Hesiod's cosmogony, what is the significance of Chaos as the first abstract being?
How do the etiological myths in Hesiod's work reflect the worldview of ancient Greek society?
How do the etiological myths in Hesiod's work reflect the worldview of ancient Greek society?
How does the birth of Aphrodite from Ouranos' castration reflect broader themes in Greek mythology?
How does the birth of Aphrodite from Ouranos' castration reflect broader themes in Greek mythology?
What might the Titanomachy in Hesiod's Theogony symbolize beyond a mere conflict between gods?
What might the Titanomachy in Hesiod's Theogony symbolize beyond a mere conflict between gods?
How does Hesiod's portrayal of divine conflicts, such as the Titanomachy and Typhonomachy, contribute to the broader understanding of the Greek gods?
How does Hesiod's portrayal of divine conflicts, such as the Titanomachy and Typhonomachy, contribute to the broader understanding of the Greek gods?
What inference can be drawn about the values of ancient Greek society based on Hesiod's description of the inheritance dispute with his brother, Perses?
What inference can be drawn about the values of ancient Greek society based on Hesiod's description of the inheritance dispute with his brother, Perses?
How does the Homeric Hymn to Athena, which recounts her birth from Zeus's head, augment Hesiod's Theogony?
How does the Homeric Hymn to Athena, which recounts her birth from Zeus's head, augment Hesiod's Theogony?
How does Hesiod's status as a shepherd inform interpretations of his work, such as Theogony?
How does Hesiod's status as a shepherd inform interpretations of his work, such as Theogony?
How does Athena's immediate display of power upon birth contrast with the origin stories of other gods like Hephaestus or Dionysus?
How does Athena's immediate display of power upon birth contrast with the origin stories of other gods like Hephaestus or Dionysus?
What does Athena removing her armor after her birth indicate about her intentions and relationship with Zeus?
What does Athena removing her armor after her birth indicate about her intentions and relationship with Zeus?
How does the story of Typhoeus's birth and defeat by Zeus relate to Athena's birth?
How does the story of Typhoeus's birth and defeat by Zeus relate to Athena's birth?
According to Hesiod's Works and Days, what are the two types of Strife (Eris), and how do they influence human behavior?
According to Hesiod's Works and Days, what are the two types of Strife (Eris), and how do they influence human behavior?
In Hesiod's account, what is the primary reason for the hardships faced by humanity?
In Hesiod's account, what is the primary reason for the hardships faced by humanity?
How is Prometheus characterized in Hesiod's account, and what is the significance of his inability to outsmart Zeus?
How is Prometheus characterized in Hesiod's account, and what is the significance of his inability to outsmart Zeus?
In the context of Pandora's creation, how does Hesiod's perspective reflect the misogynistic views prevalent in his society?
In the context of Pandora's creation, how does Hesiod's perspective reflect the misogynistic views prevalent in his society?
What specific warning did Prometheus give to Epimetheus regarding gifts from Zeus, and how does this relate to the story of Pandora?
What specific warning did Prometheus give to Epimetheus regarding gifts from Zeus, and how does this relate to the story of Pandora?
How do the two different accounts of Pandora's creation, in Theogony and Works and Days, differ in terms of the gods involved?
How do the two different accounts of Pandora's creation, in Theogony and Works and Days, differ in terms of the gods involved?
What is the significance of the pithos (storage vessel) in the myth of Pandora, according to Works and Days?
What is the significance of the pithos (storage vessel) in the myth of Pandora, according to Works and Days?
Flashcards
Anthropomorphic
Anthropomorphic
Having human form or characteristics.
Aniconic
Aniconic
Without representational form; lacking visual images.
Caduceus
Caduceus
Herald's staff, symbol of Hermes, with two snakes and sometimes wings.
Theogony
Theogony
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Titanomachy
Titanomachy
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Aegis
Aegis
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Chthonian/Chthonic
Chthonian/Chthonic
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Petasus
Petasus
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Polias
Polias
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Allegory
Allegory
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Divine Myth
Divine Myth
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Cosmogony
Cosmogony
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Typhonomachy
Typhonomachy
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Gigantomachy
Gigantomachy
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Pithos
Pithos
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Athena vs. Poseidon contest
Athena vs. Poseidon contest
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Athena's gift to Athens
Athena's gift to Athens
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Poseidon's gift to Athens
Poseidon's gift to Athens
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Athena represents...
Athena represents...
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Poseidon represents...
Poseidon represents...
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Athena's victory symbolizes...
Athena's victory symbolizes...
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Symbolic significance of the olive tree
Symbolic significance of the olive tree
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Civilizing gift victory pattern
Civilizing gift victory pattern
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God vs. Goddess conflicts
God vs. Goddess conflicts
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Myth's historical context
Myth's historical context
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Zeus Role
Zeus Role
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Poseidon
Poseidon
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Olive Cultivation
Olive Cultivation
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Tantalus' crime
Tantalus' crime
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Tantalus' gruesome act
Tantalus' gruesome act
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Tantalus' Punishment
Tantalus' Punishment
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Myth of Er Moral
Myth of Er Moral
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Clotho
Clotho
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Lachesis
Lachesis
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Atropos
Atropos
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Crippled Creator
Crippled Creator
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Atonement Through Skill
Atonement Through Skill
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Role of Blacksmiths
Role of Blacksmiths
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Religious Influence on Hephaestus
Religious Influence on Hephaestus
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Power vs. Skill
Power vs. Skill
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Aphrodite's Origin
Aphrodite's Origin
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Aphrodite's Primordial Nature
Aphrodite's Primordial Nature
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Dual Nature of Aphrodite
Dual Nature of Aphrodite
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Who is Hephaestus?
Who is Hephaestus?
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Hephaestus' Origin (Hesiod)
Hephaestus' Origin (Hesiod)
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Why Hera rejected Hephaestus
Why Hera rejected Hephaestus
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Hephaestus' upbringing
Hephaestus' upbringing
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Hephaestus' Symbolism
Hephaestus' Symbolism
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Hephaestus' Value
Hephaestus' Value
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Physical Perfection in Greece
Physical Perfection in Greece
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Value of Craftsmanship
Value of Craftsmanship
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Role of Women/Motherhood
Role of Women/Motherhood
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Rejected but Essential Figure
Rejected but Essential Figure
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Dionysus
Dionysus
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Dionysus' Trances
Dionysus' Trances
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Dionysian Rituals
Dionysian Rituals
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Mycenaean/Minoan Dionysus
Mycenaean/Minoan Dionysus
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Dionysus vs. Apollo
Dionysus vs. Apollo
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Dionysus' Myth Themes
Dionysus' Myth Themes
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Hermes' Origin
Hermes' Origin
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Hermes' Tricks
Hermes' Tricks
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Hermes' Cattle Theft
Hermes' Cattle Theft
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Hermes' Lyre
Hermes' Lyre
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Hermes' Messenger Role
Hermes' Messenger Role
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Hermes as Psychopomp
Hermes as Psychopomp
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Hermes: Mediator
Hermes: Mediator
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Pre-Greek Hermes
Pre-Greek Hermes
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Hermes' Core Values
Hermes' Core Values
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Aphrodite
Aphrodite
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Aphrodite Urania & Pandemos
Aphrodite Urania & Pandemos
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Aphrodite's Origin in Hesiod
Aphrodite's Origin in Hesiod
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Semele
Semele
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Zeus and Semele
Zeus and Semele
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Hera's Role
Hera's Role
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Hera's Trickery
Hera's Trickery
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Semele's Fatal Request
Semele's Fatal Request
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Dionysus' Second Birth
Dionysus' Second Birth
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Zeus
Zeus
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Hera
Hera
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Hestia
Hestia
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Demeter
Demeter
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Hades
Hades
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Eileithyia
Eileithyia
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Demeter
Demeter
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Chthonian Deity
Chthonian Deity
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Chthonian Zeus
Chthonian Zeus
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Pluton
Pluton
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Neptune
Neptune
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Earth Shaker
Earth Shaker
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Dual Nature
Dual Nature
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Ares' Characteristics
Ares' Characteristics
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Aphrodite's Symbolic Roles
Aphrodite's Symbolic Roles
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Aphrodite's Roles
Aphrodite's Roles
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Aphrodite Pandemos
Aphrodite Pandemos
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Aphrodite vs. Athena
Aphrodite vs. Athena
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Poseidon's Domains
Poseidon's Domains
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Poseidon's Power
Poseidon's Power
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Athena's Attributes
Athena's Attributes
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Athena's War Chariot
Athena's War Chariot
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Athena's Combat Style
Athena's Combat Style
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Athena's Wisdom
Athena's Wisdom
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Athena's Birth
Athena's Birth
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Athena's Guidance
Athena's Guidance
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Athena Polias Meaning
Athena Polias Meaning
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Why is she called Athena Polias?
Why is she called Athena Polias?
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Athena
Athena
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Hephaestus
Hephaestus
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Athena's War Aspect
Athena's War Aspect
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Ares' War Aspect
Ares' War Aspect
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Olive Tree (Athena's Symbol)
Olive Tree (Athena's Symbol)
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Owl (Athena's Symbol)
Owl (Athena's Symbol)
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Ares' Appearance
Ares' Appearance
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Eros (Offspring of Ares and Aphrodite)
Eros (Offspring of Ares and Aphrodite)
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Plato's Muthos
Plato's Muthos
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Muthos as a Vehicle
Muthos as a Vehicle
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Aristotle's Muthos
Aristotle's Muthos
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Catharsis
Catharsis
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6th c. BC Philosophers
6th c. BC Philosophers
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Allegory in Myths
Allegory in Myths
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Pindar's Muthos
Pindar's Muthos
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Aristotle's Muthos Structure
Aristotle's Muthos Structure
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Plato and Aristotle's Muthos
Plato and Aristotle's Muthos
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Philosophical Truths
Philosophical Truths
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Moral Allegory
Moral Allegory
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Ovid
Ovid
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Metamorphoses
Metamorphoses
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Logos (Plato)
Logos (Plato)
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Muthos (Plato)
Muthos (Plato)
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Physical Allegory
Physical Allegory
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Xenophanes
Xenophanes
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Logos
Logos
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Homer's Muthos
Homer's Muthos
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Muthos as False Story Origin
Muthos as False Story Origin
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Xenophanes' Criticism
Xenophanes' Criticism
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Allegory Definition
Allegory Definition
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Mutable Myths
Mutable Myths
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Gods in Human Image
Gods in Human Image
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Giving stories to justify commands
Giving stories to justify commands
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Pindar's profession
Pindar's profession
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Traditional Tales
Traditional Tales
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Athena's Peaceful Intent
Athena's Peaceful Intent
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Positive Strife (Eris)
Positive Strife (Eris)
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Negative Strife (Eris)
Negative Strife (Eris)
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Prometheus' Crime
Prometheus' Crime
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Prometheus' Failed Trickery
Prometheus' Failed Trickery
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Pandora Meaning
Pandora Meaning
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Pandora's Creators (Works and Days)
Pandora's Creators (Works and Days)
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Pandora's Pithos
Pandora's Pithos
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Epimetheus' Warning
Epimetheus' Warning
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Etiological Myth
Etiological Myth
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Hesiod
Hesiod
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Chaos
Chaos
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Gaia
Gaia
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Ouranos
Ouranos
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Titans
Titans
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Aphrodite's birth
Aphrodite's birth
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Study Notes
Key Terms:
- Anthropomorphic: "Human form".
- Aniconic: Without form.
- Aegis: Armor, goatskin, or cloth that gives power and protection to the wearer, and is an attribute of Zeus and Athena.
- Caduceus: Herald's staff.
- Symbol of Hermes and heralds.
- Has two snakes running up it.
- Can have a pair of wings.
- Chthonian/Chthonic: Pertaining to the earth.
- Petasus: Traveler's cap.
- Polias: "Of the city" (e.g., Athena Polias = Athena of the city).
- Allegory: Saying something in a way that differs from its apparent meaning.
- Divine myth: Stories primarily about gods or supernatural beings. Stories concerning them can take place outside of the chronology of humans. Barely mentioned. Divine myths often explain why the world is the way it is.
- Etiological myth: The use of myth to explain facts concerning aspects of the natural or social world that cannot otherwise be explained within the knowledge of society at the time. People created etiological myths to try and make sense of the unknown, but it does not explain the real cause of a practice. This is the most applicable interpretation of a myth
- Theogony: Origin of the gods (Theo=gods, ogony=origin).
- Cosmogony: Origin of the world (Cosmo= world, ogony= origin).
- Titanomachy: War between the Olympian gods (led by Zeus) and the Titans (led by Cronus).
- Typhonomachy: War against Typhon between Zeus and Typhon (Gaia and Tartarus' offspring).
- Gigantomachy: War against the Giants between the Olympian gods and the Giants.
- Eris: Types of Strife
- One compels men to work and compete for riches.
- The other makes battles thrive and war.
- Trickster: Exemplified by Hermes and Prometheus.
- Pithos: A storage vessel, notably associated with Pandora when Zeus gifted Epimetheus Pandora and the pithos containing all the evils of the world.
- Anesidora: "Sender up of gifts", which is an epithet of Pandora, Gaia, and Demeter
- Kore(ai): Meaning Maiden/young girl, associated with Persephone, representing youth purity, transformation, and divine femininity.
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Description
The lesson defines terms used in classical mythology. It includes anthropomorphic, aniconic, aegis, caduceus, chthonian/chthonic, petasus, and polias. It also includes allegory, divine myth, etiological myth, theogony, and cosmogony.
