Ancient Greece: Architecture and Orders
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following Classical orders of architecture is described as the most elaborate?

  • Tuscan Order
  • Corinthian Order (correct)
  • Ionic Order
  • Doric Order
  • What was the main purpose of Greek temples?

  • To provide a space for ritual sacrifices
  • To display the wealth of the city-state
  • To serve as earthly homes for the gods (correct)
  • To serve as grand halls for public gatherings
  • Which Greek god was associated with fire, wisdom, and craftsmanship?

  • Hephaestus (correct)
  • Athena
  • Ares
  • Poseidon
  • How did the design of Greek temples differ from that of Egyptian temples?

    <p>Greek temples were designed to be more impressive from the outside, while Egyptian temples were more focused on the interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the carved reliefs that adorn the exterior of Greek temples?

    <p>Metope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Greeks limit access to their temples?

    <p>To allow only the most important citizens to worship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the peristyle in a Greek temple?

    <p>To surround the cella with a row of columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the goddess to whom the Temple of Hera I was dedicated?

    <p>Hera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was used for the roof of a typical Greek temple?

    <p>Terracotta with wood beams and rafters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the innermost room of a Greek temple, where the cult statue of the god was placed?

    <p>Cella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Greek architectural order is characterized by columns that swell in the middle and taper at the top?

    <p>Doric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the famous citadel in Athens that was home to the Parthenon?

    <p>The Acropolis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes the Doric order from other architectural orders?

    <p>The absence of a base and a simple capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following temples is an example of the Ionic order?

    <p>The Temple of Athena Nike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Greek and Egyptian architecture?

    <p>The use of columns in Greek architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most complex of the three Greek architectural orders?

    <p>Corinthian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Ionic order?

    <p>The use of simple capitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the proportions and aesthetic details of ancient Greek architecture?

    <p>Architectural Orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

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