Classical Conditioning Stages Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a stimulus in classical conditioning?

  • Anything that has an impact on an organism or elicits a response (correct)
  • A response to a specific stimulus
  • A reaction of an organism to a stimulus
  • A learned association between stimuli

Which term refers to a reaction of an organism to a stimulus?

  • Stimulus
  • Conditioning
  • Response (correct)
  • Unconditioned Stimulus

In Pavlov's experiment, what was the Unconditioned Stimulus (US)?

  • Neutral Stimulus
  • Metronome
  • Salivation
  • Food (correct)

What is meant by Conditioning in classical conditioning?

<p>A systematic procedure through which associations and responses to stimuli are learned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an Unconditioned Stimulus (US)?

<p>Salivation in response to food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Neutral Stimulus (NS) in classical conditioning?

<p>One that does not elicit a natural response in a particular context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Behaviorism, how is behavior shaped?

<p>By the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on involuntary behaviors or responses and their association to stimuli?

<p>Classical Conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Ivan Pavlov initially studying when he discovered Classical Conditioning?

<p>Digestive process in dogs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Classical Conditioning, what was the stimulus associated with food in Pavlov's famous dog experiment?

<p>Metronome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which thinker tends towards non-linear thought and sees the bigger picture rather than details?

<p>Forest seers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of learner is more likely to plan before doing anything?

<p>Reflective learner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Edward Thorndike's connectionism theory, learning is mainly a result of associations forming between which two elements?

<p>Stimuli and responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Law of Exercise, as proposed by Thorndike's theory?

<p>Repeated practice strengthens S-R connection which enhances learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Pavlov's classical conditioning, what is the term for the process by which a Neutral Stimulus (NS) takes on conditioned properties through pairing with a Conditioned Stimulus (CS)?

<p>Acquisition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Law of Disuse, according to Thorndike, affect learning?

<p>Leads to weak S-R connection which hinders learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the Law of Use in Thorndike's theory emphasize?

<p>Practice makes perfect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In information processing theory, what component corresponds to the process of encoding information from sensory memory into long-term memory?

<p><em>Consolidation</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stimulus

Anything that has an impact on an organism or elicits a response.

Response

Reaction of an organism to a stimulus.

Pavlov's US

Food

Conditioning

Systematic procedure through which associations and responses to stimuli are learned

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Unconditioned Stimulus Example

Salivation in response to food

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Neutral Stimulus

Does not elicit a natural response in a particular context.

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Behavior Shaping

By the environment

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Involuntary Behavior Theory

Classical Conditioning

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Pavlov's Initial Study

Digestive process in dogs

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Conditioned Stimulus

Metronome

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Non-linear Thought

Forest seers

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Planning Ahead

Reflective learner

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Connectionism Elements

Stimuli and responses

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Law of Exercise

Repeated practice strengthens S-R connection which enhances learning

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NS becomes CS

Acquisition

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Law of Disuse

Leads to weak S-R connection which hinders learning

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Law of Use

Practice makes perfect

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Sensory to Long-Term

Consolidation

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