Classic American Literature: Poker Flat Exiles

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Questions and Answers

How does Cather use characterization to show the impact of the frontier on Aunt Georgiana?

The concert reawakens Aunt Georgiana's emotions, highlighting that art can transcend time and hardship.

How does the point of view affect the way we understand Aunt Georgiana's emotions?

It allows the reader to see her admiration and pity for his aunt. The limited viewpoint means we only see Aunt Georgiana's emotions and regrets through Clark's perspective rather than through her direct thoughts.

What does the story reveal about the challenges of life on the Western frontier, particularly for women?

The story highlights the sacrifices women made in settling the frontier. Aunt Georgiana gave up her cultured life for the hardships of the frontier representing the sacrifices women often made.

How does the story reflect a female perspective on sacrifice and lost dreams?

<p>The story suggests that women often sacrifice their dreams and cultural interests for the demands of family and survival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Power of Art

Art awakens emotions and transcends time and hardship.

Sacrifice and Loss

The theme represents women's sacrifices for family and survival.

Cultural Contrast

Tension between civilized life in Boston and survival on the frontier.

Characterization

The development of a character's personality and motivations.

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Point of View

The perspective from which a story is told.

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The Western Frontier

Symbolizes the hardships and sacrifices of life outside civilization.

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Female Perspective

Highlights the sacrifices women made during frontier settlement.

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Local Color Writing

Literary style that captures a region's distinct characteristics.

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Conflict in Stories

Struggles between characters drive the plot.

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Foil Characters

Contrast between characters highlights their traits.

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Morality and Hypocrisy

The town’s moral failings despite punishing outcasts.

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Survival and Fate

Characters face nature’s uncontrollable forces.

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Compassion and Redemption

Outcasts show kindness despite societal judgment.

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Imagination vs. Reality

Explores the boy's dreams and societal pressures.

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Cultural Expectations

The influence of societal roles on young Black boys.

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Setting

The background context of time and place in stories.

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Atmosphere

The emotional tone or mood of the story.

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Dialogue

Conversation between characters that reveals relationships.

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Heroism

The boy's play reflects a pursuit of bravery.

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Make-Believe Play

Imaginative activity where the boy dreams of being a soldier.

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Aunt Georgiana's Past

Her previous life as a cultured music teacher.

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John Oakhurst

The gambler who shows fatalism in the story.

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Tom Simson

His innocence contrasts with Oakhurst’s cynicism.

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Aunt Georgiana's Emotion

Her deep emotional response to a concert underscores her losses.

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Snowstorm

An external force that traps the outcasts.

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Woman's Sacrifice

Represents the loss of personal passions for family.

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Judgment in Society

Reflects the town's moral hypocrisy against outcasts.

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Childhood Innocence

The boy embodies playful determination and longing for adventure.

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Study Notes

Plot Summary

  • A group of so-called "undesirables" (John Oakhurst, a gambler; Duchess and Mother Shipton, prostitutes; and Uncle Billy, a drunkard) are exiled from the town of Poker Flat.
  • As they travel, they meet Tom Simpson and his fiancée, Piney Woods, who offer them shelter.
  • A snowstorm traps them in the mountains, leading to starvation and death.
  • Oakhurst ultimately takes his own life, while the women pass away peacefully.

Themes

  • Morality and Hypocrisy: The town punishes the outcasts despite its own moral failings.
  • Survival and Fate: The characters are at the mercy of nature and destiny.
  • Compassion and Redemption: The outcasts show kindness and sacrifice for one another, defying society's judgment.

Study Questions

  • How does the author use characterization to show the impact of the frontier on Aunt Georgiana?
  • How does the point of view affect the way we understand Aunt Georgiana's emotions?
  • What does the story reveal about the challenges of life on the Western frontier, particularly for women?
  • How does the story reflect a female perspective on sacrifice and lost dreams?

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