The Importance of Jewish Learning

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Questions and Answers

Why do we have Jewish Studies lessons at JFS?

To learn Torah and learn about Judaism, as these are important.

Why does Judaism make learning so important?

Because learning leads to action.

What are we meant to do with our Jewish learning at JFS?

We are meant to transform our JS learning into positive actions, known as Orah Viykar (Light and Honour).

What does 'Continue to relearn the Torah for it contains everything.' teach us?

<p>To go over the material to understand it better and discover new depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Rabbi Tarfon and the Elders debate?

<p>Whether study or action is greater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rabbi Tarfon, what is greater, study or action?

<p>Action is greater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Rabbi Akiva, what is greater, study or action?

<p>Study is greater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did everyone present in the story believe was more important, study or action?

<p>Study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did they decide that study is more important ?

<p>Study is greater because it leads to action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two great Rabbis that wrote down the Gemara?

<p>Ravina and Rav Assi</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Gemara written?

<p>around the year 500CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mishna?

<p>a written compilation of the basic information of the oral law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of observing the Shabbat day?

<p>By observing the Shabbat day, we show that we believe in God as the Creator of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for man to be created in the image of God according to Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch?

<p>It means that man possesses something holy and God-like in his physical body, setting him apart from animals and giving him a special purpose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the special purpose and calling for man, according to Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch?

<p>To be like God, holy, and to treat other people in the same way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are human physical bodies different from any other item in the physical universe, according to Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch?

<p>Because they possess something of God within them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main sections of the Tenach, and what types of literature are found in each section?

<p>The three main sections of the Tenach are Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim. The Torah contains the five books of Moses and focuses on the commandments and history of the Jewish nation. Nevi'im consists of eight books of prophecies that are still relevant today. Ketuvim is a collection of 11 books that include historical accounts, ethics, and poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Mishna in relation to the written Torah and the oral law?

<p>The Mishna is the first written compilation of the oral law, which was passed down orally from generation to generation. While the written Torah contains the commandments and stories of the Jewish nation, the Mishna preserves the oral traditions and interpretations of the law. It was written down by Rabbi Judah, one of the Tanaim, after the Roman conquest of Israel and the spread of the Jewish people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Tanaim and why did Rabbi Judah decide to write down some of the oral law?

<p>The Tanaim were a group of Rabbis who lived during the time of the Mishna. Rabbi Judah was one of the last Tanaim. He decided to write down some of the oral law because the Jewish people were spreading further apart after the Roman conquest of Israel, leading to the oral law being forgotten. By writing it down, Rabbi Judah sought to preserve and codify the oral traditions for future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Judaism's Importance of Learning

Learning in Judaism leads to positive actions, also known as Orah Viykar (Light and Honour).

Torah Relearning

Repeating Torah study to gain deeper understanding and uncover new insights.

Rabbi Tarfon's Belief

Rabbi Tarfon believed that positive action is more important than study alone.

Rabbi Akiva's Belief

Rabbi Akiva believed that study is more crucial, as it leads to positive action.

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Gemara Authors

Ravina and Rav Assi were the key contributors to the Gemara.

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Gemara Writing Time

The Gemara was composed approximately in the year 500CE.

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Mishna Definition

A written collection of core oral law principles.

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Shabbat Significance

Observing Shabbat demonstrates belief in God as the Creator.

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Image of God (Hirsch)

Humans have a divine element, distinguishing them from animals.

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Human Purpose (Hirsch)

Humans are called to be like God, holy, and treat others well.

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Tenach Sections

The Tenach consists of three parts—Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim—each with different types of Jewish literature.

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Mishna's Role

Preserves oral Jewish law, complementing the written Torah.

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Tanaim

Group of Jewish Rabbis who formed the Mishna.

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Rabbi Judah's Importance

Rabbi Judah wrote down the oral law due to preservation reasons.

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Study Notes

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