Class 7 Science Ch. 10: Respiration in Animals and Plants
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Questions and Answers

Why does an athlete breathe faster and deeper than usual after finishing a race?

  • To prevent dehydration
  • To supply more oxygen to the cells for energy production (correct)
  • To cool down the body temperature
  • To reduce the heart rate quickly
  • What is a similarity between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

  • Both processes occur in the absence of oxygen
  • Both release energy by breaking down food (correct)
  • Both produce only water as byproduct
  • Neither process breaks down food molecules
  • Why do we often sneeze when inhaling a lot of dust-laden air?

  • Due to the irritation caused by foreign particles in the nasal cavity (correct)
  • To regulate the body temperature
  • To increase the oxygen levels in the body
  • To eliminate excess carbon dioxide
  • In which test-tube would there be the highest concentration of CO2?

    <p>Test-tube A with the snail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when anaerobic respiration takes place in muscle cells during high energy demand?

    <p>Energy is produced without oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of placing a snail and a plant together in a test-tube?

    <p>To measure their combined rate of photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why mountaineers carry oxygen with them?

    <p>The amount of oxygen decreases at high altitudes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During exhalation, what do the ribs primarily do?

    <p>Move downwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes cramps in the legs during heavy exercise?

    <p>Lactic acid accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the tiny pores on the surface of a leaf called?

    <p>Stomata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a respiratory organ in humans?

    <p>Spiracles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Athlete Breathing Post-Race

    • Athletes experience faster and deeper breathing after a race due to the body's demand for oxygen to replenish energy and remove carbon dioxide buildup.

    Similarity in Respiration

    • Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration produce energy, although aerobic requires oxygen while anaerobic does not.

    Sneezing and Dust

    • Sneezing occurs in response to inhaling dust-laden air as a protective reflex to expel irritants and clear the respiratory tract.

    Test-Tube CO2 Concentration

    • The test-tube with the highest concentration of CO2 is typically where anaerobic respiration is occurring, such as in yeast or muscle cells.

    Anaerobic Respiration in Muscles

    • During high energy demand, anaerobic respiration in muscle cells leads to lactic acid production, which can contribute to fatigue and cramps.

    Snail and Plant Test-Tube Purpose

    • Placing a snail and a plant together in a test-tube allows for the study of gas exchange; plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis while snails respire and release CO2.

    Oxygen for Mountaineers

    • Mountaineers carry oxygen due to reduced atmospheric oxygen levels at high altitudes, which can lead to hypoxia and difficulty in breathing.

    Ribs During Exhalation

    • During exhalation, the ribs primarily move downward and inward, aiding in the reduction of lung volume and expelling air.

    Cramps During Heavy Exercise

    • Cramps in the legs during heavy exercise are often caused by lactic acid accumulation and muscle fatigue due to prolonged activity.

    Pores on Leaf Surface

    • The tiny pores on the surface of a leaf are called stomata, which facilitate gas exchange for photosynthesis and respiration.

    Non-Respiratory Organ

    • The heart is NOT a respiratory organ in humans, as it primarily circulates blood rather than facilitating gas exchange.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Chapter 10 on Respiration in Animals and Plants from Class 7 Science NCERT book. Questions cover topics like why athletes breathe faster after a race, anaerobic respiration, and energy production in muscle cells.

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