Class 7 Science Ch. 10: Respiration in Animals and Plants
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Questions and Answers

Why does an athlete breathe faster and deeper than usual after finishing a race?

  • To prevent dehydration
  • To supply more oxygen to the cells for energy production (correct)
  • To cool down the body temperature
  • To reduce the heart rate quickly

What is a similarity between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

  • Both processes occur in the absence of oxygen
  • Both release energy by breaking down food (correct)
  • Both produce only water as byproduct
  • Neither process breaks down food molecules

Why do we often sneeze when inhaling a lot of dust-laden air?

  • Due to the irritation caused by foreign particles in the nasal cavity (correct)
  • To regulate the body temperature
  • To increase the oxygen levels in the body
  • To eliminate excess carbon dioxide

In which test-tube would there be the highest concentration of CO2?

<p>Test-tube A with the snail (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when anaerobic respiration takes place in muscle cells during high energy demand?

<p>Energy is produced without oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of placing a snail and a plant together in a test-tube?

<p>To measure their combined rate of photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why mountaineers carry oxygen with them?

<p>The amount of oxygen decreases at high altitudes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exhalation, what do the ribs primarily do?

<p>Move downwards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes cramps in the legs during heavy exercise?

<p>Lactic acid accumulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the tiny pores on the surface of a leaf called?

<p>Stomata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a respiratory organ in humans?

<p>Spiracles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Athlete Breathing Post-Race

  • Athletes experience faster and deeper breathing after a race due to the body's demand for oxygen to replenish energy and remove carbon dioxide buildup.

Similarity in Respiration

  • Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration produce energy, although aerobic requires oxygen while anaerobic does not.

Sneezing and Dust

  • Sneezing occurs in response to inhaling dust-laden air as a protective reflex to expel irritants and clear the respiratory tract.

Test-Tube CO2 Concentration

  • The test-tube with the highest concentration of CO2 is typically where anaerobic respiration is occurring, such as in yeast or muscle cells.

Anaerobic Respiration in Muscles

  • During high energy demand, anaerobic respiration in muscle cells leads to lactic acid production, which can contribute to fatigue and cramps.

Snail and Plant Test-Tube Purpose

  • Placing a snail and a plant together in a test-tube allows for the study of gas exchange; plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis while snails respire and release CO2.

Oxygen for Mountaineers

  • Mountaineers carry oxygen due to reduced atmospheric oxygen levels at high altitudes, which can lead to hypoxia and difficulty in breathing.

Ribs During Exhalation

  • During exhalation, the ribs primarily move downward and inward, aiding in the reduction of lung volume and expelling air.

Cramps During Heavy Exercise

  • Cramps in the legs during heavy exercise are often caused by lactic acid accumulation and muscle fatigue due to prolonged activity.

Pores on Leaf Surface

  • The tiny pores on the surface of a leaf are called stomata, which facilitate gas exchange for photosynthesis and respiration.

Non-Respiratory Organ

  • The heart is NOT a respiratory organ in humans, as it primarily circulates blood rather than facilitating gas exchange.

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Test your understanding of Chapter 10 on Respiration in Animals and Plants from Class 7 Science NCERT book. Questions cover topics like why athletes breathe faster after a race, anaerobic respiration, and energy production in muscle cells.

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