NCERT Class 7 Geography Chapter 4

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Questions and Answers

What is the layer of gases surrounding the Earth called?

  • Troposphere
  • Atmosphere (correct)
  • Ionosphere
  • Stratosphere

What is the composition of air?

  • 80% oxygen, 10% nitrogen, 10% argon
  • 60% oxygen, 30% nitrogen, 10% other gases
  • 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% other gases (correct)
  • 70% nitrogen, 20% oxygen, 10% carbon dioxide

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Nitrogen (correct)
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Oxygen
  • Argon

Flashcards

What is the atmosphere?

The layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.

What is the composition of air?

Air is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases.

Which gas is most abundant?

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere.

Study Notes

Atmosphere

  • The layer of gases surrounding the Earth is called the atmosphere.

Composition of Air

  • The composition of air is a mixture of different gases.
  • The air is primarily composed of:
    • Nitrogen (78%)
    • Oxygen (21%)
    • Argon (0.93%)
    • Carbon dioxide (0.04%)
    • Other gases (0.03%)

Most Abundant Gas

  • Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere.

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