5 Questions
What is the scientific method?
A set of rules to be followed for scientific investigation
What is an observation?
A fact gathered through senses
What is the main difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
A hypothesis is a tested guess, while a theory is a well-substantiated explanation
What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?
To provide a standard against which the experiment can be compared
What is the main goal of a scientific experiment?
To answer a question through observation and experimentation
Study Notes
Scientific Method
- A systematic process used to develop and test scientific knowledge
Observation
- A careful and deliberate act of noticing and recording a phenomenon or event
- Often leads to a question or problem that sparks scientific inquiry
Hypothesis vs. Theory
- Hypothesis: A tentative, testable explanation for a specific phenomenon or problem
- Theory: A well-substantiated explanation for a set of phenomena, supported by a large body of evidence
Control Group
- A group in an experiment that does not receive the variable being tested
- Serves as a standard against which the experimental group can be compared
- Helps to isolate the effect of the variable being tested
Scientific Experiment
- A controlled and systematic test of a hypothesis or theory
- Aims to provide evidence that supports or rejects the hypothesis or theory
- The main goal is to answer a question or solve a problem through empirical evidence
Assess your understanding of the scientific method, observations, hypotheses, and theories in science. This quiz covers the basics of scientific experiments and their goals.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
