CKD Nutrition Therapy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for protein intake during the later stages of CKD?

  • Limit protein intake to reduce nitrogenous wastes
  • Consume high-quality animal sources of protein (correct)
  • Increase protein intake to slow disease progression
  • Restrict protein intake to prevent wasting

    • Which of the following is a recommendation for protein intake during dialysis?

  • Consume high-quality animal sources of protein
  • Increase protein intake to slow disease progression (correct)
  • Limit protein intake to reduce nitrogenous wastes
  • Restrict protein intake to prevent wasting

    • Which of the following is a recommendation for lipid intake for CKD patients?

  • Increase refined sugars
  • Limit unsaturated fats
  • Increase alcohol consumption
  • Limit saturated and trans fats (correct)

    • Which of the following is a recommendation for sodium intake for CKD patients?

    <p>Restrict sodium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake for CKD patients?

    <p>Match daily fluid intake with urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for potassium intake for CKD patients?

    <p>Restrict potassium intake for all CKD patients except those with hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for energy intake for CKD patients at risk of malnutrition?

    <p>Include 64% of absorbed glucose in estimated energy intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for energy intake during dialysis for CKD patients?

    <p>Include 64% of absorbed glucose in estimated energy intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake during dialysis for CKD patients?

    <p>Decrease fluid intake to prevent weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following statements about calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D is most correct?

    <p>Phosphate binders may increase the risk of hypercalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about calcium-rich foods?

    <p>They are usually restricted in a renal diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for vitamin and mineral supplementation in patients on dialysis?

    <p>Folic acid: 1mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of monitoring serum phosphate & calcium levels in patients on dialysis?

    <p>To minimize bone disease risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk of using phosphate binders in patients on dialysis?

    <p>Increased hypercalcemia risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for patients on dialysis?

    <p>1mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble and may be lost during dialysis?

    <p>Vitamin B6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of vitamin and mineral supplementation in patients on dialysis?

    <p>To minimize bone disease risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about vitamin D supplementation in patients on dialysis?

    <p>It is only recommended for patients with suspected deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of dietary phosphorus restriction in patients with elevated serum phosphate levels?

    <p>To decrease serum phosphate levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential risk of using calcium salts as phosphate binders in patients on dialysis?

    <p>Increased risk of hypercalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of monitoring serum phosphate and calcium levels in patients on dialysis?

    <p>To minimize the risk of bone disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for vitamin C intake in patients on dialysis?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for folic acid intake in patients on dialysis?

    <p>1mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for vitamin B6 intake in patients on dialysis?

    <p>10mg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about calcium-rich foods?

    <p>They are usually phosphorus-rich</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about vitamin D supplementation in patients on dialysis?

    <p>It is only recommended for patients with suspected deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for water-soluble vitamin supplementation in patients on dialysis?

    <p>They need to be supplemented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for energy intake for CKD patients at risk of malnutrition?

    <p>CKD patients should consume foods with high energy density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for protein intake during dialysis?

    <p>Protein intake should be the same as during earlier stages of CKD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for lipid intake for CKD patients?

    <p>CKD patients should consume saturated and trans fats in moderation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for sodium intake for CKD patients?

    <p>Sodium restriction is beneficial for CKD patients since they tend to retain sodium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for potassium intake for CKD patients?

    <p>CKD patients should restrict potassium intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake for CKD patients?

    <p>Fluid intake should match daily urine output for CKD patients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake during dialysis for CKD patients?

    <p>Fluid intake should be restricted during dialysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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