CKD Nutrition Therapy
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for protein intake during the later stages of CKD?

  • Limit protein intake to reduce nitrogenous wastes
  • Consume high-quality animal sources of protein (correct)
  • Increase protein intake to slow disease progression
  • Restrict protein intake to prevent wasting

Which of the following is a recommendation for protein intake during dialysis?

  • Consume high-quality animal sources of protein
  • Increase protein intake to slow disease progression (correct)
  • Limit protein intake to reduce nitrogenous wastes
  • Restrict protein intake to prevent wasting

Which of the following is a recommendation for lipid intake for CKD patients?

  • Increase refined sugars
  • Limit unsaturated fats
  • Increase alcohol consumption
  • Limit saturated and trans fats (correct)

Which of the following is a recommendation for sodium intake for CKD patients?

<p>Restrict sodium intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake for CKD patients?

<p>Match daily fluid intake with urine output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for potassium intake for CKD patients?

<p>Restrict potassium intake for all CKD patients except those with hyperkalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for energy intake for CKD patients at risk of malnutrition?

<p>Include 64% of absorbed glucose in estimated energy intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for energy intake during dialysis for CKD patients?

<p>Include 64% of absorbed glucose in estimated energy intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake during dialysis for CKD patients?

<p>Decrease fluid intake to prevent weight gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements about calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D is most correct?

<p>Phosphate binders may increase the risk of hypercalcemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about calcium-rich foods?

<p>They are usually restricted in a renal diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for vitamin and mineral supplementation in patients on dialysis?

<p>Folic acid: 1mg/day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring serum phosphate & calcium levels in patients on dialysis?

<p>To minimize bone disease risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk of using phosphate binders in patients on dialysis?

<p>Increased hypercalcemia risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of folic acid for patients on dialysis?

<p>1mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vitamins is water-soluble and may be lost during dialysis?

<p>Vitamin B6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vitamin and mineral supplementation in patients on dialysis?

<p>To minimize bone disease risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about vitamin D supplementation in patients on dialysis?

<p>It is only recommended for patients with suspected deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dietary phosphorus restriction in patients with elevated serum phosphate levels?

<p>To decrease serum phosphate levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential risk of using calcium salts as phosphate binders in patients on dialysis?

<p>Increased risk of hypercalcemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring serum phosphate and calcium levels in patients on dialysis?

<p>To minimize the risk of bone disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for vitamin C intake in patients on dialysis?

<p>Not mentioned in the text (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for folic acid intake in patients on dialysis?

<p>1mg/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for vitamin B6 intake in patients on dialysis?

<p>10mg/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about calcium-rich foods?

<p>They are usually phosphorus-rich (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about vitamin D supplementation in patients on dialysis?

<p>It is only recommended for patients with suspected deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for water-soluble vitamin supplementation in patients on dialysis?

<p>They need to be supplemented (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for energy intake for CKD patients at risk of malnutrition?

<p>CKD patients should consume foods with high energy density. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for protein intake during dialysis?

<p>Protein intake should be the same as during earlier stages of CKD. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for lipid intake for CKD patients?

<p>CKD patients should consume saturated and trans fats in moderation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for sodium intake for CKD patients?

<p>Sodium restriction is beneficial for CKD patients since they tend to retain sodium. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for potassium intake for CKD patients?

<p>CKD patients should restrict potassium intake. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake for CKD patients?

<p>Fluid intake should match daily urine output for CKD patients. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommendation for fluid intake during dialysis for CKD patients?

<p>Fluid intake should be restricted during dialysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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