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CKD, AKI, and ESRD Risk in Elderly Patients Quiz

12 Questions

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CKD, AKI, and ESRD Risk in Elderly Patients Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of AKI on the risk of developing ESRD among elderly patients with CKD?

Greatly increased

How does AKI affect the risk of ESRD among elderly patients without CKD?

Increases

What is the association between AKI and ESRD among the elderly population?

Increased risk

What was the context in which the first report of renal failure occurred?

crush injury (crushed limbs) during the London Blitz of 1941 Signup and view all the answers

When did the first report of renal failure occur?

during the London Blitz of 1941 Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the crush injury during the London Blitz of 1941?

renal failure Signup and view all the answers

What did Bywaters and Dible identify as the most severe damage in the tubules?

Debris Signup and view all the answers

What did the PCT (Proximal Convoluted Tubule) become filled with in the study by Bywaters and Dible?

Catarrh and debris Signup and view all the answers

Who termed the condition 'Acute Renal Failure' in 1951?

Homer Smith Signup and view all the answers

What are the identified causes of decrease in GFR?

Tubular obstruction, hemodynamic factors, backleak of filtrate Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of tubular obstruction, hemodynamic factors, and backleak of filtrate?

Decrease in GFR Signup and view all the answers

What are the main factors contributing to the decrease in GFR according to the text?