Civics Chapter 2: Judiciary

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of criminal law?

Resolution of personal relationship issues

Compensation for damages caused by negligence

Conduct defined as offences (correct)

Disputes related to property transfers

What initiates a criminal case?

Lodging an FIR with the police (correct)

A formal petition by the victim

A letter to the court

A witness statement in court

In civil law cases, what is required from the affected party?

An FIR to start a police investigation

Filing a petition in the relevant court (correct)

A public forum meeting for dispute resolution

Submission of personal grievances to the media

What does PIL stand for and what is its role?

Public Interest Litigation; to increase access to justice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values does PIL promote in the judicial system?

Justice for all, regardless of literacy or wealth Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the High Court of Delhi established?

1966 Signup and view all the answers

How many High Courts are currently there in India?

25 Signup and view all the answers

Which two states share a common High Court in India?

Punjab and Haryana Signup and view all the answers

What year was the High Court for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana established?

2017 Signup and view all the answers

Which law is violated in a case of dowry death?

Criminal law Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym PIL stand for?

Public Interest Litigation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the judiciary in India?

To settle disputes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following issues falls under civil law?

Breach of contract Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of the judiciary in democratic India?

To uphold constitutional principles and citizens' rights Signup and view all the answers

How has the judiciary contributed to democratic values in India?

By interpreting the Constitution and promoting equality Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant value promoted by the judiciary's open court system?

Critical thinking and healthy debate Signup and view all the answers

What establishes the Supreme Court's decisions as binding for all other courts in India?

The doctrine of judicial precedent Signup and view all the answers

When was the Supreme Court of India established as a federal court?

26th January 1950 Signup and view all the answers

Which value does the judiciary promote by holding individuals accountable for their actions?

Accountability and Transparency Signup and view all the answers

What ensures the independence of the judiciary?

Constitutional guarantees and respect from all institutions Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Delhi High Court established?

1966 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the judiciary and the other branches of government in India?

The judiciary acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest court in the Indian judicial system?

Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

Who presides over the District Courts in India?

District Judge Signup and view all the answers

How many High Courts are there in India?

25 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary division of the legal system in India?

Criminal law and civil law Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the appointment of judges is correct?

Judges are appointed without interference from the government. Signup and view all the answers

Which court has exclusive authority to determine its jurisdiction?

Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

Why must states provide adequate resources to the judiciary?

To enable the judiciary to perform its functions appropriately Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Civics Study Notes

Semester II, Std VIII
Subject: Social Studies (Civics)
Chapter: Judiciary

Difficult Words

Glimpse: A brief or partial view
Mechanism: A process or set of procedures
Dispute Resolution: Settling disagreements
Violation: Breaking a rule or law
Influence: The power to affect someone or something
Legislature: The lawmaking body of a government
Executive: The branch of government that enforces laws
Crucial: Extremely important
Integration: Combining different parts into a whole
Federation: A group of states united under a central government
Acquitted: Found not guilty in court
Procedures: The formal steps involved in a legal process
Evictions: Forcibly removing someone from their property
Encroacher: Someone who illegally takes land or property
Inordinately: To an excessive degree

Multiple Choice Questions (Page 2)

High Court of Delhi Established: 1966
Total High Courts in India: 25
States Sharing a Common High Court: Punjab and Haryana
High Court of Andhra Pradesh & Telangana Established: 2018
Law Violated in Dowry Death: Criminal Law
Full Form of PIL: Public Interest Litigation

Very Short Answer Questions (Page 3)

First High Courts: Bombay, Calcutta, Madras
Civil Law Issues: Property disputes, contractual issues, divorce cases
Judiciary Definition: The system of courts that enforces laws
Integrated Judicial System: Interconnection between different court levels with higher courts' decisions binding on lower courts

Short Answer Questions (Page 4)

Judiciary's Role in Democracy: Safeguarding rights and ensuring adherence to constitutional principles
Values from Indian Judiciary: Equality before the law, upholding fairness and justice
Rule of Law: Principle of fair procedures and adherence to laws

Evolution of Courts in India (Page 5)

First High Courts: Established in 1862 in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras
Supreme Court: Established as a federal court in 1950
Delhi High Court: Established in 1966
Current Courts: India has one Supreme Court and 25 High Courts

Independence of Judiciary (Page 6)

Ensuring Independence: Guaranteed by the Constitution; independent decision-making free from external pressures
Jurisdiction: Authority over all legal matters
Judge Appointment: Without government interference

Structure of Courts in India (Page 7)

Court Structure: Hierarchical; Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts, then District Courts and Subordinate Courts
District Courts: Found at the district level; various names given to the District Judge
High Courts: Highest courts at the state level
Supreme Court: Located in New Delhi; Apex court whose decisions are binding on lower courts

Branches of Legal System (Page 8)

Criminal Law: Deals with offenses against society; encompasses offenses like theft, harassment, or murder
Civil Law: Deals with disputes among individuals regarding harm, injury, property, contracts, etc

PIL in Indian Judiciary (Page 9)

Role of PIL: Increasing access to justice for individuals
Simplification of Legal Process: Simplifying legal processes for addressing violations of rights through methods like letter or telegram to Supreme Courts.
Values from PIL: Fairness, equality, justice for all, regardless of circumstance

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Test your understanding of the Judiciary chapter in Social Studies for Std VIII. This quiz includes difficult words definitions and multiple choice questions that cover essential concepts related to the judicial system. Prepare to enhance your knowledge of civics with this engaging assessment.

Civics Chapter 2: Judiciary - Std VIII

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