Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Judiciary

Study Notes

Primary Role of the Judiciary in a Democratic Society

Interpret and apply laws impartially, ensuring justice is served.
Protect individual rights and freedoms against arbitrary actions of government.
Ensure checks and balances by acting as a counterweight to the legislative and executive branches.

Concept of Judicial Review

Allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative and executive acts.
Serves as a mechanism to invalidate laws or actions that violate constitutional principles.
Strengthens the rule of law by upholding citizens' rights and maintaining government accountability.

Characteristics of an Independent Judiciary

Judges should have security of tenure, meaning they cannot be easily removed or influenced by political factors.
Independence ensures fair trials and impartiality in legal proceedings.
Judicial decisions must be made based solely on the law, free from external pressures or influence.

Significance of the Principle of Equality Before the Law

Guarantees that every individual, regardless of status, is subject to the same legal protections and obligations.
Promotes fairness and justice within the legal system, discouraging discrimination.
Strengthens public trust in the judiciary and reinforces the social contract of equal treatment under the law.

Judiciary as a Guardian of the Constitution

Interprets the Constitution and ensures that all laws and governmental actions conform to its principles.
Acts as a safeguard against abuses of power by the government or legislative bodies.
Protects fundamental rights by enforcing constitutional provisions and offering remedies for violations.

Description

Test your knowledge on the judiciary's roles and functions in a democratic society with this quiz. Explore key concepts such as judicial review, independence of the judiciary, and the principle of equality before the law. Learn how the judiciary serves as the guardian of the Constitution.