Chronic Complications of Diabetes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method for reducing the risk of chronic complications associated with diabetes?

  • Achieving optimal blood sugar control (correct)
  • Using herbal supplements
  • Monitoring cholesterol levels
  • Increasing physical activity
  • Which of the following disturbances is known to significantly increase the development of vascular disease in diabetics?

  • Low insulin levels
  • High fiber intake
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Endothelial cell dysfunction (correct)
  • What role do endothelial cells play in the body?

  • Acting as a barrier to bacteria
  • Regulating blood flow and coagulation (correct)
  • Storing nutrients
  • Regulating blood sugar levels
  • To what extent do endothelial cells contribute to the body's vascular system?

    <p>They line all blood vessels and are metabolically active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes do endothelial cells not primarily regulate?

    <p>Production of hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chronic Complications of Diabetes

    • Achieving optimal blood sugar control is crucial for reducing the risk of chronic complications.
    • Aiming to improve blood flow and nutrient delivery to tissues is a key strategy.
    • Diabetes significantly damages the body's vascular system, primarily through the mechanisms of glycosylation of proteins, increased oxidative damage, and endothelial cell dysfunction.
    • Endothelial cells, the single-layered lining of blood vessels, regulate blood flow, coagulation, clot formation, and other crucial factors, including blood pressure.
    • Endothelial cell dysfunction substantially increases vascular disease risk in diabetics.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the importance of blood sugar control in minimizing chronic complications associated with diabetes. It delves into the effects of diabetes on the vascular system, including endothelial cell dysfunction and its contribution to increased vascular disease risk. Test your understanding of these critical aspects of diabetes management.

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