Christ's Nature and the Trinity

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Imago Dei' refer to in the context of human beings?

The rational capacity of humans

The evolutionary origin of humans

The physical form of humanity

The image of God in humanity (correct)

Which concept suggests that humans are a combination of body and soul?

Human duality (correct)

Atheism

Edenic ideal

Materialism

How is the relationship between men and women described in the context provided?

As independent and solitary

As complementary partners (correct)

As rivals in society

As competitive and hierarchical

What is the role of humans in caring for the world as described in the content?

To serve as stewards of creation Signup and view all the answers

What does deism imply about the relationship between God and the creation of the world?

God created the world and then abandoned it Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human love and marriage is emphasized in the context provided?

It is divinely ordered and meant for procreation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the soul is correct?

The soul provides immortality and rational capacity Signup and view all the answers

What is the perspective of evolutionism regarding the origins of humanity?

Humanity evolved from primal matter and processes Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the union of Christ's two natures?

Hypostatic Union Signup and view all the answers

Which title refers to Mary as the mother of Jesus and not as the mother of God?

Christotokos Signup and view all the answers

Which heretical view asserts that human nature ceased to exist in Christ?

Monophysitism Signup and view all the answers

According to the doctrine discussed, how are the divine and human natures of Christ characterized?

They are distinct but not separated. Signup and view all the answers

Who affirmed the concept of hypostatic union in relation to Christ?

Saint Cyril of Alexandria Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the incarnation of the Son is true?

The incarnation preserved both natures intact. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Council of Chalcedon say about Jesus Christ?

He is perfect God and perfect man. Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical view posits that everything is God and the world reflects God's development?

Pantheism Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the human soul enables both theoretical contemplation and practical political activity?

Rational element Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Christ's natures, what does it mean that they are 'without confusion'?

They retain their distinct characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

In which view does the world exist as a necessary emanation from God, characterized by a struggle between good and evil?

Dualism/Manichaeism Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes the belief in the non-subjection of the soul to painful separation from the body after death?

Immortality Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical perspective holds that a person acts out of free will and is responsible for their actions?

Libertarianism Signup and view all the answers

What is recognized as a defining feature of humanity that distinguishes it from other beings?

Ability to reason Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between freedom and truth in human actions?

Freedom can only exist when aligned with truth. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the appetitive element in the soul distinguishes it from the vegetative element?

It influences movement and imagination. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the divine persons in the Trinity?

They are co-equal, co-eternal, and consubstantial. Signup and view all the answers

Which description accurately characterizes the Father in the Trinity?

The origin without an origin. Signup and view all the answers

How do the divine persons relate to one another in the Trinity?

Through their distinct relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'First efficient cause' refer to?

The uncaused cause of the universe. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect defines 'Fides Qua' in the Act of Faith?

Assurance of things hoped for. Signup and view all the answers

Which option best illustrates the concept of Passive Spiration in the Trinity?

The Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct about the nature of God as described in the content?

God's essence is eternal, perfect, and unchangeable. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Motion' as a way to understand God's existence?

There cannot be an infinite series of movers. Signup and view all the answers

What does original sin represent in relation to human nature?

A deprivation of original holiness and justice Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes concupiscence?

An inclination to sin resulting from original sin Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the preternatural gifts granted to Adam and Eve?

Integration with the divine life Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for the moral evil that arises from a deliberate choice by an individual?

Personal Sin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately states a consequence of original sin?

Humans became subject to ignorance and suffering Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'integrity' refer to in the context of original justice?

Perfect control of passions aligned with reason Signup and view all the answers

What role do temptations play in relation to concupiscence?

They facilitate the inclination towards sin Signup and view all the answers

How can actions that violate human integrity be best described?

As offenses against human dignity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Christ’s Nature and Mary’s Title

Christ embodies two distinct natures: one divine and another human, both preserved post-union.
Mary is referred to as Christotokos (Christ-bearer) rather than Theotokos (God-bearer) since a creature cannot give birth to God.
The concept of Hypostatic Union explains that Jesus is the one incarnate nature of the divine Logos, maintaining both divine and human aspects without confusion.
Jesus is recognized as both perfect God and perfect man, with a harmonious coexistence of His two natures.

Council of Chalcedon and Monophysitism

Established in opposition to Monophysitism, which posits that human nature ceased to exist in Christ upon divine incarnation.
Emphasized the significance of preserving the distinct character of each nature in Jesus.

Trinitarian Dogma

The Trinity is one entity consisting of three distinct persons: Father (unbegotten), Son (eternally begotten), and Holy Spirit (proceeds from the Father and the Son).
Each person is co-equal, co-eternal, and consubstantial, sharing divine substance without division.

God’s Existence and Philosophical Perspectives

Five Ways to understand God's existence include motion, causation, possibility and necessity, degrees of perfection, and teleology.
Eden is depicted as the perfect original state of humanity, representing harmony and peace.

The Human Person and Dignity

Humanity consists of both body (material composition, corruptible) and soul (immortal, principle of life).
The soul comprises three elements: vegetative (nutrition and growth), rational (capacity for thought and decision-making), and appetitive (imagination and movement).
Human beings, made in the image of God, possess dignity through their rationality and free will.

Original Sin and Consequences

Original sin signifies a loss of original holiness and justice but does not equate to personal fault of descendants.
The concept of concupiscence indicates an inclination towards sin due to the weakening of human nature following the fall from grace.
The essential harmony inherent in creation was disrupted, resulting in a universal tendency towards sin and death.

Personal Sin

Personal sin is defined as a deliberate moral evil choice, highlighting individual responsibility and the need for moral rectitude.
Any action that violates human dignity, such as torture or coercion, constitutes a severe moral offense against the principles of humanity.

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Description

Dive into the fundamental doctrines of Christ's dual natures and the intricate concept of the Trinity. This quiz explores the distinctions in Christ's humanity and divinity, as well as the implications of the Council of Chalcedon. Test your understanding of these pivotal Christian theological concepts.