Christology and Soteriology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Christology?

  • The study of ancient texts
  • The study of the doctrine of the Messiah (correct)
  • The study of Jewish teachings
  • The study of the doctrine of salvation
  • What is one belief associated with the Docetists mentioned in the text?

  • Jesus was an impostor
  • Jesus was truly human
  • Jesus only appeared to be a man, not really human (correct)
  • Jesus was a blasphemer
  • Who is Pontius Pilate questioning in Matthew 27:22 according to the text?

  • The Jewish people (correct)
  • The Disciples
  • Judas Iscariot
  • The Pharisees
  • In the context of Christology, what are the two major divisions mentioned in the text?

    <p>The Person of Christ and the work of Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief of the Arians regarding Christ?

    <p>Christ was the created being but the greatest of all divine created beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ebionites denied which aspect of Christ's identity?

    <p>Pre-existence of Christ before being born as the son of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group divided Christ's nature into two persons according to the text?

    <p>Nestorians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the belief of the Eutychians regarding Christ's nature?

    <p>Christ's humanity is reduced while remaining in the form of God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Orthodox view presented in the text, how is Jesus Christ defined?

    <p>Jesus is one person fully divine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the group known as the Arians?

    <p>Irenaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The study of the doctrine of Christ is known as Soteriology.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pontius Pilate asked the Jewish people what to do with Jesus who is called the Messiah.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Docetists believed that Jesus only appeared to be a man but was not really human.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The heresy of Docetism was founded by Marcion in the 4th century.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ebionites believed that Christ was God before the Holy Spirit descended on Him during His baptism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Arians believed that Christ was the greatest of all divine created beings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apollinarius II strongly supported the doctrines of Arianism.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Nestorians believed in the complete unity of Christ's divine and human nature.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Eutychians believed that Christ's nature was fully divine and human.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Orthodox view, Jesus Christ is defined as fully man but not fully God.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Christology

    • The study of the doctrine of Christ
    • Focuses on the nature of Jesus Christ
    • Examines his divinity and humanity

    Docetism

    • A belief that Jesus Christ only appeared to be human
    • Docetists state that Jesus was not truly human
    • A heresy that was refuted by early Church theologians

    Matthew 27:22

    • The text specifically states Pontius Pilate questioned the Jewish people about Jesus' fate

    Major Divisions in Christology

    • Two major divisions in Christology:
      • **Theological Anthropology:**Focuses on the nature of Christ's humanity.
      • **Theological Christology:**Focuses on the nature of Christ's divinity.

    Arianism

    • A belief that Christ was the greatest of all divine created beings
    • Argued that Christ was not coequal with God the Father
    • Founded by Arius

    Ebionites

    • Denied Christ's divinity
    • Believed Jesus was a human prophet
    • Rejected the concept of Christ's pre-existence

    Nestorianism

    • Divided Christ's nature into two separate persons: divine and human

    Eutychianism

    • Argued for a single, unified nature that was fully divine and human, but not separate

    Orthodox Christology

    • Defines Jesus Christ as fully God and fully man
    • This doctrine states that Jesus is both divine and human in a single, unified person

    Corrections

    • Pontius Pilate questioning the Jewish people is not mentioned in the context of the Messiah.
    • The Docetists were not founded by Marcion in the 4th century.
    • The Ebionites did not believe that Christ was God before the Holy Spirit descended on him during his baptism.
    • Apollinarius II did not strongly support the doctrines of Arianism.
    • The Nestorians did not believe in the complete unity of Christ's divine and human nature.
    • The Orthodox view of Jesus Christ defines him as fully God and fully man, not fully man but not fully God.

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    Test your knowledge on the study of the doctrine of Christ and the doctrine of salvation, including key concepts like Christ and Logos. Explore important questions throughout history about Jesus Christ and different perspectives on his identity.

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