Christopher Columbus and the Fall of Granada
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Questions and Answers

What language was the lingua franca of the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean trade circuit during the time of Christopher Columbus?

  • Turkish
  • Latin
  • Arabic (correct)
  • Spanish

Who did Christopher Columbus take along as a translator on his westward journey in search of a new route to the Indies?

  • Marco Polo
  • Amerigo Vespucci
  • Ferdinand Magellan
  • Luis de Torres (correct)

Where did Columbus end up instead of finding the Indies?

  • In what he considered a new world (correct)
  • In the Middle East
  • In Africa
  • In Asia

Which empire emerged as a new power as a result of the shifting center of world trade to the Atlantic?

<p>Ottoman Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Sultan of Bursa, who was mentioned in the text as part of Ibn Khaldn's observations in the 1330s?

<p>Orhan Bek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Othman's descendants and followers do in 1453 that had a significant historical impact?

<p>Conquered Constantinople (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What name did Othman's descendants give to Constantinople after conquering it in 1453?

<p>Istanbul (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'aabiyya' made the Ottoman forces stronger due to what common belief system?

<p>Islam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ibn Khaldn theorize about Ottoman forces in relation to their origins?

<p>They came from harsh Central Asian plains with a strong 'aabiyya' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical region did the Turkic tribes that comprised Ottoman forces come from?

<p>Central Asian plains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was the lingua franca of Mediterranean and Indian Ocean trade during Columbus' time?

Arabic was the primary language of communication used in trade across the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean during the time of Christopher Columbus.

Who was Columbus’s translator on his journey West?

Luis de Torres was a translator who accompanied Columbus on his westward voyage, hoping to facilitate communication with the people he expected to find in the Indies.

Where did Columbus end up instead of the Indies?

Columbus, instead of reaching the Indies, arrived in a land he named the New World, believing it to be a new continent.

Which empire gained power with trade shifting to the Atlantic?

The Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 15th century as the center of world trade shifted to the Atlantic.

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Who was the Sultan Ibn Khaldn observed rising to power in Bursa?

Orhan Bek was the Sultan of Bursa, a ruler who was mentioned by Ibn Khaldun in his observations from the 1330s, highlighting the early stages of the Ottoman Empire's rise.

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What did Othman's descendants do in 1453 that changed history?

Othman's descendants and followers conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking a turning point in history and solidifying the Ottoman Empire's dominance.

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What is the new name of Constantinople after the Ottoman conquest?

Othman's descendants renamed Constantinople as Istanbul after conquering it in 1453, signifying their control over the city and their legacy in history.

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What made the Ottoman army strong based on their common beliefs?

The 'aabiyya,' a common belief system rooted in Islam, strengthened Ottoman forces by providing unity and purpose.

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What did Ibn Khaldun theorize about the roots of Ottoman strength?

Ibn Khaldun argued that the Ottoman forces originated from harsh Central Asian plains, where they developed a strong sense of solidarity and unity, known as 'aabiyya.'

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What geographical region were the Turkic tribes who formed Ottoman forces from?

The Turkic tribes from the harsh Central Asian plains, with their strong belief in 'aabiyya,' formed the foundation of the Ottoman forces, shaping their military prowess and cultural identity.

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