Choking: First Aid Guide

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of choking?

  • A sudden drop in blood pressure
  • An obstruction of the airway (correct)
  • A severe allergic reaction
  • A malfunction of the heart

A person is able to cough forcefully and make sounds while choking. What type of obstruction is likely occurring?

  • Partial or mild obstruction (correct)
  • Total obstruction
  • Severe obstruction
  • There is no obstruction

Which of the following symptoms indicates a severe or total airway obstruction?

  • Wheezing between coughs
  • Mild discomfort when breathing
  • Forceful coughing
  • Inability to speak or breathe (correct)

What initial action should you take if someone has a mild airway obstruction and is coughing?

<p>Encourage them to continue coughing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the recommended treatment for a conscious adult experiencing a severe airway obstruction?

<p>Heimlich maneuver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color might the skin of a choking individual with a total obstruction turn?

<p>Blue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for a choking victim that loses consciousness?

<p>Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of a partial airway obstruction?

<p>The person is able to inhale and exhale air (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical reaction would you NOT expect to see with total obstruction?

<p>Chest inflating and deflating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most appropriate first step in assisting someone who is showing the universal choking sign (clutching at their throat) but can still cough?

<p>Let them cough. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is 'Atragantamiento'?

Obstruction of the airway, often by a foreign object.

Partial or mild choking

The victim can still inhale and exhale, and may emit sounds.

Symptoms of partial choking

Anxiety, desperation, difficulty speaking or breathing, wheezing sounds, coughing.

Treatment for partial choking

Encourage the person to keep coughing to dislodge the object.

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Total or severe choking

The victim cannot inhale or exhale, does not cough or emit sounds.

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Symptoms of total choking

Universal choking sign, inability to speak or breathe, chest doesn't inflate, bluish skin.

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Treatment for total choking

If conscious, perform the Heimlich maneuver; if unconscious, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

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What is the Heimlich maneuver?

Abdominal thrusts to dislodge the object from the airway.

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What is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)?

Techniques used to restore breathing and circulation.

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Study Notes

  • Atragantamiento (Choking) refers to the obstruction of the airway.
  • It occurs when an object enters the mouth and obstructs the passage to the lungs, preventing the victim from breathing normally.
  • Choking can be divided into total or partial.

Partial or Mild Choking

  • The victim can inhale and exhale air, and emits sounds.
  • Symptoms include:
    • Anxiety
    • Desperation
    • Difficulty speaking or breathing
    • Wheezing or rattling sounds when breathing
    • Coughing
  • Treatment involves encouraging the person to continue coughing.

Total or Severe Choking

  • The victim cannot inhale or exhale air; does not cough or emit sounds.
  • Symptoms include:
    • Universal choking sign
    • Inability to speak or breathe
    • The chest does not inflate or deflate
    • The skin may turn blue
  • Treatment involves:
    • If the person is conscious: Heimlich maneuver
    • If the person is unconscious: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

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