Choking First Aid for Children and Infants
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Questions and Answers

What is the consequence of prolonged respiratory arrest?

  • Liver failure
  • Kidney dysfunction
  • Brain damage
  • Cardiac arrest (correct)

In an unconscious patient, the most common cause of primary respiratory arrest is:

  • Lung infection
  • Brain hemorrhage
  • Upper airway obstruction (correct)
  • Heart failure

What is a common sign indicating cardiac arrest?

  • No heart beat (correct)
  • High fever
  • Excessive sweating
  • Persistent cough

What is a secondary cause of respiratory arrest?

<p>Circulatory insufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a sign of cardiac arrest?

<p>Response to stimuli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is time crucial when dealing with an unconscious person who is not breathing?

<p>To avoid progression to cardiac arrest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause upper airway obstruction in an unconscious patient?

<p>Posterior tongue displacement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major change in the 2010 CPR Guidelines regarding the sequence of actions?

<p>Changed from Airway, Breathing, Compressions to Compressions, Airway, Breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should the heel of one hand be placed when initiating chest compressions?

<p>On the bottom half of the breast bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the fingers of both hands be positioned when applying heart compressions?

<p>Interlock with each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended depth for adult compressions according to the 2015 guidelines?

<p>2-2.4 inches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of minimizing the time to initiation of chest compressions in CPR?

<p>To increase the chances of survival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many heart compressions should be applied when a person is not breathing?

<p>30 compressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal rate for chest compressions according to the adjusted process mentioned in the text?

<p>100 per minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of choking in infants according to the text?

<p>Inhaling small objects like buttons or coins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of choking in infants as per the text?

<p>Bluish skin color and difficulty breathing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when an infant experiences complete obstruction due to choking?

<p>Give up to 5 quick, forceful blows between the infant's shoulder blades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position should be used when administering first aid to a conscious choking infant?

<p>Lay the infant face down along your forearm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of choking in infants according to the text?

<p>Normal breathing without any distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action when an infant is experiencing mild choking?

<p>Give back blows and chest thrusts alternately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should an infant's head be positioned while administering first aid for choking?

<p>Pointed downwards lower than the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should you take if the infant is coughing forcefully or has a strong cry during a partial obstruction?

<p>Give BLS and call 112. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the infant loses consciousness, stops breathing, or turns blue?

<p>Shout for help, give BLS, and if alone, call 112 after five cycles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be avoided in case of an infant losing consciousness?

<p>Giving two breaths and 30 compressions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When trying to remove an object blocking an infant's airway, what is recommended?

<p>Only try to remove the object if it is easily accessible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of actions when an infant experiences a partial obstruction?

<p>Lay the infant on his/her back, sweep the mouth, and give BLS. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you find something blocking an infant's airway?

<p>Try to remove it if easily accessible without causing harm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action if an infant is conscious and breathing normally but has a visible airway obstruction?

<p>Remove the obstruction if easily accessible. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an infant loses consciousness and requires CPR, what is the correct compression-to-breath ratio?

<p>2 breaths followed by 30 compressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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