Chlorous Acid and Hypochlorite Reactions
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the discovery of chlorine in 1774?

  • Abu Musa Jābir ibn Hayyān
  • Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan
  • Georgius Agricola
  • Carl Wilhelm Scheele (correct)

What notable achievement is Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan known for?

  • First preparing and studying chlorine
  • Winning a Nobel Prize for his work with fluorine (correct)
  • Inventing aqua regia
  • Discovering hydrochloric acid

What mixture is known to dissolve gold?

  • Hydrofluoric acid
  • Aqua regia (correct)
  • Sodium chloride solution
  • Sulfuric acid

Which chemist is known for their work with hydrofluoric acid despite its dangerous nature?

<p>Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was sodium chloride (table salt) first known to be used?

<p>3000 BC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is most likely the first person known to be environmentally conscious?

<p>Georgius Agricola (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gas is released when gold is dissolved in aqua regia?

<p>Chlorine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known by the Latinized name 'Gerber'?

<p>Abu Musa Jābir ibn Hayyān (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist is associated with the term 'fluorine martyrs'?

<p>Ferdinand Frederick Henri Moissan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of reactivity of chlorine fluorides when diluted with nitrogen?

<p>ClF3 &gt; BrF3 &gt; BrF5 &gt; IF7 &gt; ClF &gt; IF5 &gt; BrF</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction occurs when chlorine fluorides react with strong bases?

<p>Formation of anions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for hypochlorous acid?

<p>HOCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend in acidity of oxyacids of chlorine?

<p>The acidity increases with the number of oxygen atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can solutions of hypochlorous acid be obtained?

<p>By electrolysis of brine solution or by reaction of Cl2O with water or mercury oxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of increasing the number of oxygen atoms in oxyacids of chlorine?

<p>The acidity increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction between ClF and CsF?

<p>ClF + CsF → Cs+ + ClF2-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for perchloric acid?

<p>HClO4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reaction between ClF3 and AsF5?

<p>ClF3 + AsF5 → ClF2+ + AsF6-</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend in reactivity of chlorine fluorides?

<p>ClF3 &gt; BrF3 &gt; BrF5 &gt; IF7 &gt; ClF &gt; IF5 &gt; BrF</p> Signup and view all the answers

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