Inorganic Chemistry Quiz on IUPAC and Oxidation States
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Questions and Answers

What is the oxidation number of a neutral atom in its pure state?

0

If an element has an oxidation number of +2, does it typically exist as a cation or an anion?

cation

If an atom gains three electrons to reach a stable state, what would its oxidation number be?

-3

Is the oxidation number determined by counting protons or electrons?

<p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a neutral atom loses 1 electron, what is its oxidation number?

<p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inorganic Chemistry

  • IUPAC System: A system for naming inorganic compounds.
  • Compounds: Substances formed through the combination of elements.
  • International: Involving multiple nations or countries.
  • Union: An association or alliance.
  • Pure and Applied Chemistry: Deals with chemical substances and their reactions and applications in the world.
  • Oxidation numbers: Hypothetical or real charge in a pure element or in a compound. Defined as the number of electrons added or removed from a neutral atom to form an ion.
  • Oxidation state: Number of electrons added or removed from a neutral atom to form an ion, expressed as a positive or negative number.
  • Neutral atom: Atom that is not an ion
  • Ions: Charged atoms (cations or anions).
  • Cation: Positively charged ion
  • Anion: Negatively charged ion
  • The oxidation number of an element in its pure state is zero.
  • The oxidation number of a monatomic ion is equal to its charge.
  • The oxidation number of an atom in a compound or ion is a value calculated from the oxidation numbers.

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Description

Test your knowledge on inorganic chemistry concepts such as the IUPAC naming system, oxidation numbers, and the properties of cations and anions. This quiz covers essential terms and their definitions to enhance your understanding of pure and applied chemistry. Perfect for students looking to solidify their grasp on naming and electron transfer principles.

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