Chloroplast Structure and Role in Photosynthesis

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What is the result of oxidation and reduction in terms of energy?

Energy is given out during oxidation and taken in during reduction.

What happens to the chlorophyll molecule when electrons in an excited state leave it?

It gets ionized.

What happens to the chlorophyll molecule after losing a pair of electrons?

It gets oxidized.

Where do electrons move along a chain of carriers during oxidation-reduction reactions?

Thylakoid membranes

What creates and maintains a concentration gradient of protons across the thylakoid membrane?

Photolysis of water

How is ATP produced according to the chemiosmotic theory?

Through the combination of ADP with inorganic phosphate

Where does the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis take place in eukaryotic plants?

In the grana

What is the primary purpose of the light-dependent reaction?

To produce ATP and split water

Which of the following best describes oxidation?

Gaining oxygen or losing hydrogen

Where does the light-independent stage of photosynthesis take place?

In the stroma

What is the primary function of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

To capture light energy

What are the inter-granal lamellae?

Tubular extensions connecting thylakoids in adjacent grana

Learn about the structure and role of chloroplasts in photosynthesis in eukaryotic plants. Explore the double membrane-bound organelle's components like grana, thylakoids, and chlorophyll, and understand how they contribute to the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis.

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