China's Geography and Tourism Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which ethnic minorities are represented in the Yunnan Nationalities Villages?

  • Zhuang, Manchu, and Naxi
  • Tibetan, Mongolian, and Uighur
  • Han, Hui, and Miao
  • Dai, Bai, and Zhuang (correct)

Dianchi Lake serves multiple industries beyond tourism.

False (B)

What is the elevation of Lhasa?

3650 meters

The Potala Palace was built by _____ for Princess Wencheng.

<p>Songtsan Gambo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cities with their known features:

<p>Beijing = Capital city of China Guilin = Famous for its natural beauty Xi’an = Home of the Terracotta Army Lhasa = Site of the Potala Palace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known for having a combination of traditional and modern life?

<p>Lhasa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stone forest consists of eight areas of interest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event featured indoor exhibition areas for different countries and regions?

<p>'99 World Horti-Expo Garden</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons travelers appreciate when visiting new places?

<p>Appreciating the beauty of nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway opened before 2000.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transport system has been developed in China since 1949?

<p>A comprehensive transportation system including railways, highways, air routes, and water transport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domestic airlines in China radiate from __________ to all provinces.

<p>Beijing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of trains with their characteristics:

<p>Fast trains = High-speed travel between major cities Express trains = Limited stops, faster than standard trains Non-stop express trains = Direct routes without any stops Standard trains = Regular service with multiple stops</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is NOT mentioned as major inland navigable rivers in China?

<p>Amazon River (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Booking a mini-package tour is the least flexible option for travelers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can travelers gain by participating in cultural events?

<p>They can enjoy cultural encounters and become tolerant of other cultures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT part of Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum?

<p>Coat of arms gallery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Oriental Pearl TV Tower was the tallest structure in Chinese mainland until 2008.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of the 2010 World Exposition held in Shanghai?

<p>Better City, Better Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is designed to commemorate the victims of the __________.

<p>Nanjing Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cities with their notable attractions:

<p>Beijing = Great Wall Xi'an = Terracotta Army Hangzhou = West Lake Shanghai = The Bund</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options describes the Bund?

<p>A riverfront area with European-style buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nanjing Road Pedestrian Walkway is known as the 'No. 1 Street in China'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ascending steps are there to reach the coffin chamber at Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum?

<p>392</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pudong New Area is located on the __________ coast of the Huangpu River.

<p>east</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is known for the picturesque West Lake?

<p>Hangzhou (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a famous site in Beijing?

<p>Terracotta Army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Xi'an is known for its long history as a capital city over about 10 dynasties.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Temple of Heaven?

<p>To worship the god of Heaven and pray for good harvests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ is regarded as a symbol of New China and is located in Beijing.

<p>Tian'anmen Square</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cities with their significant attractions:

<p>Beijing = Great Wall Xi'an = Terracotta Army Hangzhou = West Lake Nanjing = Confucius Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily the responsibility of travellers when planning their trip?

<p>Planning sightseeing programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature does the Summer Palace in Beijing have?

<p>It is the largest imperial garden in the world. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Travel insurance is not necessary when visiting China.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hangzhou is known for its silk and tea production.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Big and Small Wild Goose Pagodas in Xi'an?

<p>They are masterpieces of classical Chinese architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two factors to consider when deciding the best time to visit China.

<p>favorite season, weather preference</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ in Nanjing is a double-decked bridge that spans the Yangtze River.

<p>Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of an emergency while traveling, the phone number for the ambulance in China is _____

<p>120</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following attractions with their location:

<p>Forbidden City = Beijing Lingyin Temple = Hangzhou Ming Tombs = Beijing Pagoda of Six Harmonies = Hangzhou</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the telephone service numbers with their respective services:

<p>110 = Police 119 = Fire 120 = Ambulance 122 = Traffic Police</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to learn about local customs and etiquettes before traveling?

<p>To avoid offending others with inappropriate behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical significance of Xi'an's Terracotta Army?

<p>It was built for Emperor Qinshihuang's afterlife. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traveling in a group usually offers higher costs for accommodations and meals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kunming is known for its ancient architecture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two descriptors that are important when deciding what to pack?

<p>Lightweight, Compact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is described as 'the birthplace of southern beauties'?

<p>Nanjing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Tower in Xi'an provides a panoramic view of the city.

<p>Bell</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the corresponding city:

<p>Beijing = Cultural center with the Great Wall Xi'an = Historical significance with Terracotta Army Hangzhou = Famous for West Lake and tea Nanjing = Historical capital with Confucius Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum

A memorial complex in Nanjing, China dedicated to Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China.

Nanjing

The capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, known for its historical significance, particularly the Nanjing Massacre memorial.

The Bund, Shanghai

A 1.5-km long stretch along the Huangpu River in Shanghai, known for its European-style architecture.

Oriental Pearl TV Tower

A 468-meter tall tower on the Lujiazui peninsula in Shanghai, offering panoramic city views.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nanjing Road Pedestrian Walkway

A major pedestrian shopping street in Shanghai renowned for its bustling atmosphere and plethora of shops.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pudong New Area, Shanghai

A district on the eastern bank of the Huangpu River in Shanghai that has experienced rapid economic growth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Shanghai and the 2010 World Exposition

An international exposition held in Shanghai in 2010, focusing on sustainable urban development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kunming

The capital of Yunnan Province in southwestern China, renowned for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Ascending Steps of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum

The 392 steps leading to the tomb chamber of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in Nanjing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Inv.

Located in Nanjing, this museum commemorates the victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who built the Potala Palace?

The Potala Palace in Lhasa was commissioned by Songtsan Gambo as a residence for his wife, Princess Wencheng.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Where is Lhasa located, and what is it known for?

Lhasa, located in Tibet, is a high-altitude city renowned for its blend of modern and traditional Tibetan life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Guilin known for?

Guilin is a scenic city in China famous for its remarkable karst mountains and picturesque rivers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Dianchi Lake mainly used for?

Dianchi Lake, a prominent lake in Yunnan, China, is primarily dedicated to tourism and recreation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Which ethnic groups are prominent in the Yunnan Nationalities Villages?

The Yunnan Nationalities Villages showcase diverse cultures and ethnic groups, with the Dai, Bai, and Zhuang as prominent examples.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the '99 World Horti-Expo Garden provide?

The '99 World Horti-Expo Garden in Kunming offers indoor exhibition spaces for diverse countries and regions to showcase their horticultural accomplishments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are some unique geological features of the Stone Forest?

The Stone Forest near Kunming features seven distinct areas of interest that highlight the uniqueness of the region's rock formations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are a few popular tourist destinations in China?

China boasts numerous attractive tourist destinations, including Beijing, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Kunming, Guilin, and Lhasa.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planning a Trip

The process of planning a trip includes researching local customs and etiquette to avoid cultural faux pas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Best Time to Visit China

The best time to visit China depends on your preferred season and weather conditions, as China has diverse climate zones.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Packing for China

When packing for a trip to China, prioritize lightweight and compact items to minimize luggage weight.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Travel Insurance

Purchasing travel insurance is advisable to cover potential issues such as theft, loss, trip cancellation, and medical emergencies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Important Phone Numbers in China

In case of emergencies while travelling in China, these phone numbers can provide assistance: 110 (Police), 114 (Local Telephone Inquiry), 116 (Domestic Long Distance), 117 (Time Inquiry), 119 (Fire), 120 (Ambulance), 12121 (Weather), 122 (Traffic Police), 184 (Post Code), 185 (Emergency Mail).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safety Precautions in China

It's important to be cautious with personal belongings in public areas to minimize the risk of theft.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Local Customs and Taboos

Being aware of local customs and taboos in specific scenic spots is crucial to avoid cultural misunderstandings and conflicts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Shopping in China

China offers a wide variety of unique and exotic items that make excellent souvenirs or gifts for family and friends.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why travel?

Traveling to new places can offer various benefits, including appreciating natural beauty, experiencing historical sites, participating in cultural events, making new friends, becoming more tolerant of other cultures, experiencing life in another language, and enjoying cultural encounters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

China's transportation network

China boasts a comprehensive transportation system encompassing railways, highways, airways, and waterways, facilitating travel throughout the country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

China's railway system

China's extensive railway network is both domestic and international, offering diverse train options, including quasi-high-speed trains, fast trains, express trains, non-stop express trains, and standard trains.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Qinghai-Tibet Railway

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, opened in 2006, extended rail access to the last major area of China, connecting the country's diverse regions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

China's highway system

A nationwide network of expressways enables convenient travel by bus or car, reaching most towns and counties across China.

Signup and view all the flashcards

China's domestic airlines

Domestic airlines in China connect Beijing to all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, large cities, border areas, and remote regions, offering extensive air travel options.

Signup and view all the flashcards

China's waterways

China's major inland navigable rivers, like the Yangtze, Pearl, Heilongjiang, Huaihe, Qiantang, Minjiang, Huangpu, and the Grand Canal, provide vital water transportation networks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Travel styles in China

For individual travelers, booking a full package tour with a travel agency offers the most comfort but comes at a higher price. Alternatively, mini-package tours provide some flexibility while still offering guidance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is a massive complex of historic buildings located in the heart of Beijing. It served as the imperial palace for centuries, housing the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its elaborate architecture, intricate designs, and vast scale exemplify traditional Chinese architecture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square is a vast public square in Beijing, holding great cultural and historical significance. It's known as the symbol of New China and hosts important national events and ceremonies. It features iconic structures like the Tiananmen Gate Tower and the Monument to the People's Heroes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is a majestic complex in Beijing where the Ming and Qing emperors performed religious ceremonies. Its purpose was to worship the god of Heaven and pray for bountiful harvests. The complex features unique structures symbolizing Heaven and Earth, reflecting the harmony between humanity and nature in Chinese philosophy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is the largest imperial garden in the world, known for its breathtaking beauty and serene ambiance. Located in Beijing, it was initially built as a birthday gift for Empress Dowager Cixi and underwent extensive renovations throughout its history. It features magnificent pavilions, picturesque gardens, and a vast lake, offering a tranquil escape within the bustling city.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Great Wall of China

Built over centuries, the Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications that snake across the country's northern frontier. It was initially built to protect the Chinese heartland from nomadic invaders. Its construction spans numerous dynasties and symbolizes the resilience and strength of the Chinese people. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs are a sprawling necropolis located at the foot of the Heavenly Longevity Mountain in Beijing. They house the tombs of 13 emperors and their consorts from the Ming dynasty, reflecting the grandeur and ritualistic practices of the era. The tombs are known for their harmonious architectural integration with nature and their elegant design.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Xi'an

Xi'an, situated in Shaanxi province, is a historic city that served as the capital of China for over 10 dynasties. It boasts numerous historical sites and cultural relics, earning it the nickname "China's Museum of History and Nature." Xi'an is known for its rich cultural heritage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Big and Small Wild Goose Pagodas

The Big and Small Wild Goose Pagodas are iconic landmarks in Xi'an, known for their architectural elegance and religious significance. The Big Pagoda has 7 stories and the Small Pagoda has 13 stories, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese architects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

The Bell Tower (Xi'an)

Located in the heart of Xi'an, the Bell Tower stands tall as a prominent landmark. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it's a two-story wooden structure that offers a panoramic view of the city, reflecting its historic significance and architectural beauty.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Forest of Steles

The Forest of Steles is a remarkable collection of stone-carved books and inscriptions located in Xi'an. It features a vast array of steles from different dynasties, showcasing the evolution of Chinese writing and calligraphy. It's a treasure trove of history and art, providing a glimpse into the past.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological discovery in Xi'an, consisting of thousands of life-size terracotta figures depicting the army of Emperor Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China. They were created in the 3rd century BC to protect the emperor in the afterlife. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to the art and craftsmanship of ancient China.

Signup and view all the flashcards

West Lake (Hangzhou)

West Lake, located in Hangzhou, is a scenic lake known for its picturesque beauty and cultural significance. It's renowned for its ten beautiful attractions, including bridges, pagodas, and gardens. It attracts visitors with its serene waters, lush surroundings, and rich history.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lingyin Temple

Lingyin Temple, a majestic Buddhist temple located in Hangzhou, is famous for its serene atmosphere and rich history. It was built by a monk from India during the Jin Dynasty and boasts various beautiful sights and historical relics. The temple is a popular destination for its spiritual ambiance and stunning natural surroundings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pagoda of Six Harmonies

The Pagoda of Six Harmonies is a six-story pagoda located on the northern bank of the Qiantang River in Hangzhou. Standing over 60 meters tall, it offers a majestic view of the river and surrounding areas. It is a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient China and its elegant design.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hangzhou Silk and Tea

Hangzhou is renowned for its silk and tea, both of which have long been prized commodities in China. The city's silk is known for its soft, fine, and smooth texture, while its tea is famous for its fragrant aroma, luscious flavor, pleasant leaf shape, and emerald color. Hangzhou represents the rich heritage of silk and tea production in China.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge

The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a remarkable double-decked bridge spanning the Yangtze River. Its upper deck carries a four-lane highway, enquanto its lower deck features railroad tracks, connecting key areas in the region. It represents a marvel of engineering and connects vital transportation routes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Confucius Temple (Nanjing)

Confucius Temple, located in Nanjing, is a sacred site dedicated to Confucius, the renowned philosopher and educator. It was initially built during the Song Dynasty and expanded later. The temple is known for its architectural elegance and its presence along the Qinhuai River, creating a picturesque landscape.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Chapter 8: Tourism in China

  • This chapter introduces major tourist cities in China.
  • It covers the general situation of tourism in China.
  • It includes travel tips.

Overview

  • The presentation has three sections: Lead-in Activity, Chinese Tourism, and Discussion & Presentation.

Lead-in Activity

  • Discuss the definition of 'food tourism'.
  • Consider if any country excels in marketing restaurants.
  • Analyze China's performance in this area.

Chinese Tourism

  • A map shows major cities for tourism, including Beijing, Xi'an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Kunming, Guilin, and Lhasa.

Beijing

  • China's capital city, located in the North China Plain.
  • A political and cultural center, with approximately 30 million residents.
  • Key sites include the Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Great Wall, and Ming Tombs.
  • The Forbidden City is a vast ancient architectural complex in central Beijing.
  • It's considered the finest example of traditional Chinese architecture.
  • It's surrounded by a moat and walls, divided into a southern (outer court) and northern (inner court) section.
  • Fourteen Ming dynasty emperors were housed within.
  • Tian'anmen Square is a symbolic landmark of New China.
  • It includes Tian'anmen Gate Tower, a monument to the People's heroes, Great Hall of the People, and National Museum of China.
  • The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing.
  • It's a place where Ming and Qing emperors worshipped the god of Heaven.
  • The Summer Palace is the largest imperial garden in the world, initially built in 1750.
  • Originally a birthday gift from Emperor Qianlong.
  • The Great Wall of China dates back to Emperor Qinshihuang's reign.
  • It was built to protect people from raids by northern tribes.

Xi'an

  • The capital of Shaanxi province, with over 10 dynasties.
  • Considered China's museum of nature and history.
  • Key sites including the Big and Small Wild Goose Pagodas (with 7 and 13 storeys respectively), the Bell Tower, and the Forest of Steles.
  • The Terracotta Army was built by Emperor Qinshihuang.

Hangzhou

  • Located in the west of Hangzhou.
  • Known for its 10 famous attractions, including the West Lake, Lingyin Temple, and Pagoda of Six Harmonies.

Nanjing

  • The capital of Jiangsu province and the second largest international trading port after Shanghai.
  • Situated in the Yangtze River delta.
  • Known for historical sites such as Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum.
  • The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a notable architectural structure.

Shanghai

  • Features the Bund, a 1.5 km long belt along the Huangpu River.
  • Features dozens of European-style buildings.
  • Famous for the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
  • Nanjing Road is a famed pedestrian walkway.
  • Pudong New Area is situated on the eastern coast of the Huangpu River.
  • Site of the 2010 World Exposition.

Kunming

  • Includes the Stone Forest (a typical karst formation).
  • Features Dianchi Lake.

Lhasa

  • One of the highest cities worldwide, with an elevation of 3650 meters.
  • Features a combination of traditional and modern aspects.
  • Key site, the Potala Palace, built by Songtsan Gambo.

Travel Tips

  • China has a diverse transportation system, including railways, highways, civil aviation, and waterways.
  • Individual travel is possible in China.
  • Travel agencies offer packages for a comfortable yet expensive trip.
  • Mini-package tours offer flexibility.
  • Groups offer a convenient and cost-effective way to travel.
  • Tourists should plan journeys and learn about local customs.
  • Be mindful of safety, including belongings in public places and local customs.
  • Useful phone numbers for emergencies are included.

Discussion

  • Recent behaviour of Chinese tourists has garnered attention.
  • A discussion involves identifying negative behaviors and practicing good manners.
  • Useful tips on travel abroad are included.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Tourism in China PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser