China Geography and Climate
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Questions and Answers

What is the total number of provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in China?

  • 27
  • 32 (correct)
  • 31
  • 23

    • What is the percentage of Han people in China's population?

  • 92.59%
  • 89.59%
  • 90.59%
  • 91.59% (correct)

    • What is the average elevation of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Southwest China?

  • Above 1000m
  • Above 4000m (correct)
  • Above 2000m
  • Above 3000m

    • What is the highest mountain in China?

    <p>Mount Qomolangma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of China's climate?

    <p>Cold and dry in winters, warm and humid in summers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of natural lakes in China?

    <p>24,800</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the Yangtze River in China?

    <p>6,300 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a name of the Grand Canal?

    <p>Yangtze River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the Yellow River?

    <p>Most heavily siltladen river in the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lakes is located in Jiangxi province?

    <p>Poyang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of the Chinese government's policy towards ethnic groups?

    <p>Equality, unity, mutual assistance and common prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the yellow color of the stars on the Chinese national flag represent?

    <p>Golden brilliant rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the national emblem of China?

    <p>It represents the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the national anthem of China?

    <p>Arise, Ye Who Refuse to Be Slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is National Day celebrated in China?

    <p>October 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original name of China's capital before it was renamed in 1949?

    <p>BeiPing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Beijing in China?

    <p>It serves as the nation's economic, scientific, and cultural heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theme of the national anthem 'Arise, Ye Who Refuse to Be Slaves'?

    <p>Revolution and freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    China Overview

    • China has 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions, and 2 special administrative regions.
    • The country covers an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and has a population of 1.4 billion people, comprising 56 ethnic groups, with the Han ethnic group making up 91.59%.
    • China has a history of over 5,000 years.

    Geography and Climate

    • China has a warm climate with distinct seasons, characterized by a continental monsoon climate with cold and dry winters and warm and humid summers.
    • The country's topography is varied, with highlands in the west and plains in the east, descending from west to east like a four-staircase.

    Mountains

    • The Himalaya mountains, including Mount Qomolangma, are the highest peaks in China, with an elevation of 8848.13m.
    • Five notable mountains to visit are: 泰山 (Taishan), 华山 (Huashan), 衡山 (Hengshan), 恒山 (Hengshan), and 嵩山 (Songshan).

    Rivers and Lakes

    • China has over 1,500 rivers, with more than 24,800 natural lakes, and is rich in water-power resources.
    • The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, stretching 6,300 km, and flows through 11 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities.
    • The Yellow River is China's second-longest river, spanning 5,464 km, and is the most heavily silt-laden river in the world.
    • The Grand Canal, also known as Jinghang Canal, is 1,801 km long and passes through one city and four provinces, linking five major rivers.

    Four Great Lakes

    • The four great lakes are: 青海湖 (Qinghai Lake), 鄱阳湖 (Poyang Lake), 洞庭湖 (Dongting Lake), and 太湖 (Tai Lake).

    Territorial Waters

    • China's territorial waters include: 渤海 (Bohai), 黄海 (Huanghai), 东海 (Donghai), and 南海 (Nanhai).

    Ethnic Groups

    • The ethnic policy in China is based on equality, unity, mutual assistance, and common prosperity.
    • The main ethnic groups are: Zhuang, Man, Hui, Miao, Uyghur, Mongol, and Tibetan.
    • The distribution of ethnic groups varies across the country.

    National Symbols

    • The national flag features a red color symbolizing revolution and a yellow color symbolizing the golden brilliant rays of the Chinese people.
    • The national emblem is composed of patterns of the national flag, the Tian'anmen Rostrum, a wheel gear, and ears of wheat, symbolizing the New-Democratic Revolution of the Chinese people.
    • The national anthem, "Arise, Ye Who Refuse to Be Slaves," was written in 1935 and adopted on December 4, 1982.

    National Day and Capital

    • China celebrates October 1 as National Day, commemorating the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949.
    • Beijing, the national capital, was renamed from Beiping on September 27, 1949, and serves as the country's political, economic, scientific, and cultural center.

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    Test your knowledge of China's geography, climate, and demographics. Learn about the country's vast territory, diverse ethnic groups, and distinct seasons. Explore the features of China's topography and more!

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