China's Geography and Ancient Civilizations Overview

<p>Maintaining morality even when alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zhu Xi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Tao Te Ching</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical objects demonstrate Li as they manifest according to its laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Self-cultivation as a basis for social harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of the natural world and its governing principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He argued that self-interest is natural and should be embraced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It forbade the footbinding of women.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The expression of personal emotions and individual sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fictional stories in vernacular Chinese</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The power struggles during the Three Kingdoms period</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To retrieve Buddhist scriptures from India</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are written texts used by storytellers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the natural world helps grasp the concept of li.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Scholars</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Chinese Odyssey</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A form that combines prose and poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was primarily oral, involving storytelling and songs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Friendship, loyalty, and moral growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Dream of the Red Chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Narration in prose without rhyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To modernize China while preserving traditional values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The First Opium War</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The leader of the Taiping Rebellion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opening of treaty ports for foreign trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emperor Kangxi</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chinese culture as primary, Western technology as secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promotion of cultural exchange and religious conversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tang Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social Darwinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Korea was recognized as independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kang Youwei</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited reforms for modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 1911 Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encouraging a new form of Chinese fiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strengthening foreign influence in China</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The New Government Reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benevolence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effortless action</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respect and care for parents and ancestors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A natural path of existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conflict between dreams and reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The importance of recognizing social roles and responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yin and yang</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main themes are sacrifice and revenge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zheng He's voyages established tributary relations and promoted trade and cultural exchange.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vernacular literature made storytelling accessible to common people and promoted literacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests that every person has an inherent moral sense to distinguish right from wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zhu Yuanzhang, a peasant, became a monk due to famine and later overthrew the Yuan Dynasty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eunuchs served as personal attendants to the emperor and managed palace affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The main objectives were to demonstrate Ming power and establish tributary relations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Love is often depicted as intertwined with loyalty, emphasizing deep emotional connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Wuwei' represents the ideal of 'non-action' or effortless action, encouraging individuals to strive for spontaneity and naturalness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Four Noble Truths articulate that life is suffering, suffering is caused by desire, desire can be overcome, and this is achieved through disciplined conduct and meditation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes universal salvation and the role of bodhisattvas, while Theravada is more focused on individual enlightenment and represents an older form of Buddhism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tao Qian is known for his poetic expressions of Daoist themes and his emphasis on the beauty of nature and rural life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Emptiness' refers to the idea that things don’t possess inherent existence and are merely constructs subject to change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Empress Wu served as the only female emperor in Chinese history and was pivotal in consolidating power and promoting Buddhism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The An Lushan Rebellion was a massive uprising that weakened the Tang Dynasty, leading to its decline and significant societal changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In Daoist thought, 'natural' (ziran) describes things that occur spontaneously and without effort, advocating for a life aligned with nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Qin dynasty suppressed the Hundred Schools of Thought by burning books, burying scholars, and outlawing all philosophies except for Legalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Qin Shi Huangdi's actions, such as strict laws and harsh punishments, emphasized order and control, core tenets of Legalism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sima Qian authored the 'Records of the Grand Historian', which established a comprehensive historical framework and biography style for future historians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One key legacy of the Qin dynasty was its transformation into a great power that ultimately fell due to lack of humaneness and righteousness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emperor Wu institutionalized Confucianism by promoting it as the state philosophy and establishing educational systems based on Confucian texts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The structure includes Basic Annals, Chronological Tables, Treatises, Hereditary Houses, and Memoirs, signifying a systematic approach to historical documentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bamboo slips served as a primary medium for writing and recording historical texts during the Han dynasty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The end of the Hundred Schools of Thought led to a significant loss of intellectual diversity and innovation in Chinese philosophy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bittersweet emotions highlighting sadness of parting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The moon and his shadow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A shaded path lined with palace ash trees and thriving green moss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Illumination of green moss, symbolizing hope and serenity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It made books cheaper and more accessible, significantly promoting education among the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He embraces simplicity and lives without ambitions of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Devastation of war while nature endures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wang Anshi's reforms emphasized law over poetry and aimed to provide low-interest loans to farmers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sadness and longing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her poetry is deeply personal and emotional, often reflecting themes of melancholy and loneliness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They governed both nomadic and settled populations separately through distinct administrative structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A peaceful, content nature rooted in solitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Yuan Dynasty introduced variety plays, which combined music, singing, dialogue, and dance in a four-act structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He emphasized stability and continuity in governance, supporting a pragmatic approach to administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genghis Khan united nomadic tribes under his leadership and founded the Mongol Empire in 1206.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of paper money and the creation of an imperial library were notable outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The imagery contrasts the beauty of spring with the sorrow of war, depicting flowers that evoke tears and birds amplifying heartbreak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Her tragic story highlights the personal losses caused by war, illustrating grief and the willingness to sacrifice for loved ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Examinations became anonymous, identified only by numbers, to reduce bias against the aristocracy and allow more merit-based evaluations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Song Dynasty struggled against aggressive neighbors, particularly the Mongolians, who ultimately conquered them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neo-Confucianism aimed to improve government and society through moral self-cultivation and adherence to principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Southern Song felt a collective desire to recapture the lost northern territories after their defeat by the Mongol troops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The economy saw significant improvements in ceramics, coal, steel, and iron production, leading to more readily available and better-quality goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The speaker laments his failing health, symbolized by his thinning hair, which reflects a broader theme of decay amidst war's harsh realities.</p> Signup and view all the answers