Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the highest mountain range in China?
What is the highest mountain range in China?
Himalayas
What river is also known as the Yellow River?
What river is also known as the Yellow River?
China's isolation meant that settlers relied on external trade for goods.
China's isolation meant that settlers relied on external trade for goods.
False
What does Filial Piety refer to in ancient Chinese society?
What does Filial Piety refer to in ancient Chinese society?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
Signup and view all the answers
What factors contributed to the fall of Chinese dynasties?
What factors contributed to the fall of Chinese dynasties?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the purpose of the terracotta army?
What was the purpose of the terracotta army?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a major contribution of Chinese civilization?
Which of the following is a major contribution of Chinese civilization?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'Silk Road' refer to?
What does the term 'Silk Road' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against _______.
The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against _______.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
China’s Geography
- China has a varied terrain ranging from high plateaus in the west to flatlands in the east.
- Mountains take up almost one-third of the land
- China’s isolation from other civilizations is partially attributed to its geographical features
- Major rivers where Chinese civilization emerged:
- Yangtze River (Chiang Jiang)
- Huang He (Yellow River)
China’s Climate
- The northeast experiences hot and dry summers and bitterly cold winters.
- The north and central region has almost continual rainfall, hot summers and cold winters.
- The southeast region has substantial rainfall, with semi-tropical summers and cool winters.
- Central, southern and western China are susceptible to flooding.
- China is also periodically subject to seismic activity
China’s Environmental Challenge
- Huang He’s flooding is also known as “China's Sorrow”
- China’s borders did not completely protect them from invaders.
- China’s isolation meant settlers had to supply their own goods rather than trading with outside people.
The Ancient Chinese Family
- In old Chinese society, the whole family included three generations:
- Grandparents
- Parents
- Children
- The Chinese society was centered on the virtue of respect for one’s parents.
- Filial Piety refers to the duty of family members to subordinate their needs and desires to those of the male head of the family.
Ancient Chinese Government
- Mandate of Heaven - also known as Heaven's Mandate - was the divine source of authority and the right to rule of China's early kings and emperors.
- The ruler had a moral obligation to use his power for the good of his people.
- Failure to do so would lead to disasters and loss of the right to govern.
- Dynastic Cycle: Each dynasty rises, reaches a peak, and then declines due to moral corruption, losing the Mandate of Heaven, and falling to be replaced by a new dynasty.
- Factors that caused the Fall of the Dynasties:
- Political Instability
- Peasant Revolt
- Noble Revolt
- Barbarian Invasion
Material Legacy of the Chinese Civilization
Tortoise Shells and Oracle Bone Writing
- Divinations were an important part of the Shang king’s role as a political and religious leader.
- The king was responsible for performing rituals to ensure the health and well-being of his family and people.
The Silk Road
- The Silk Road refers to a network of routes used by traders for over 1,500 years.
- The Han dynasty opened trade in 130 BCE.
- Religion and ideas spread along the Silk Road along with goods.
- Towns along the route grew into multicultural cities.
- Exchange of information led to new technologies and innovations that would change the world.
The Great Wall of China
- Construction of the Great Wall was started in the Han dynasty and continued until the Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
- The Great Wall is the world's largest military structure.
- Chinese leaders instituted wall-building projects to protect the land from northern, nomadic invaders.
- The Great Wall has a significant place in Chinese mythology and national symbolism.
The Terracotta Army
- The terracotta army consists of many life-size mud models of chariots, horses, and fighters.
- It was erected to guard the tomb of the First Emperor.
- The unique blend of soldiers creates a complete army on the frontlines.
Forbidden City
- No information about the Forbidden City was provided in the text.
Major Contributions of the Chinese Civilization
- Gunpowder
- Paper Making and Printing
- Compass
- Diamond Sutra
- Civil Service Exam
Chinese School of Thoughts
- Philosophy forms the worldview of people.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the diverse geography and climate of China, from its high plateaus to its major rivers that shaped civilization. Understand the environmental challenges faced, such as flooding and seismic activity. This quiz covers essential aspects of China's physical features and their historical implications.
